Telegram RegisterThe public register of Telegram
Telegram profile photo for HATOR Hub

Channel

HATOR Hub

@HATOR_Hub

2 usernames

On this record: Topic · Growth · Engagement · What this channel posts · Reactions · Stars · Posts · Posts edited after publishing · Citations · Telegram's recommendations · Cite this entry

25,194subscribers

-2,090 since we began measuring on 7 August 2026

Risers and fallers across the register · movement among entries of 10,000–31,623.

Register entry

Telegram ID-1002041517395
TypeChannel
Usernames@hator_fan @HATOR_Hub
DescriptionНовини про ігрові девайси HATOR, ігри та кіберспорт 💛 Промокод -7%: HATOR_FAN Офіційні сайти: hator.gg hellyberry.eu Поширені питання: https://hator.crunch.help/uk Технічна підтримка: https://hator.gg/ua/feedback/ https://t.me/HATOR_Support_Bot
Created20 December 2023 — measured — cross-checked against a third-party dataset (ext.tg_channel)
First recorded7 August 2026
Last confirmed live26 September 2026
Measurements held33
On Telegramt.me/HATOR_Hub

Topic

Gaming — a classification, not a measurement. An on-box language model (Qwen3.6-35B-A3B-FP8, prompt version 1) read this channel’s own recent posts on 10 September 2026 and assigned it the closest of 31 fixed categories, at 63% confidence. This is a model’s judgement about what the channel is likely to be about, not a fact this register measured the way a subscriber count or a view count is measured — it can be revised on a later pass, and it carries no weight anywhere else on this page. How this classification works, and why it has no browse page of its own yet.

Growth

25,19427,90226,5487 August 2026 — 27,284 subscribers7 August 2026 — 27,303 subscribers8 August 2026 — 27,307 subscribers9 August 2026 — 27,308 subscribers10 August 2026 — 27,303 subscribers11 August 2026 — 27,284 subscribers12 August 2026 — 27,275 subscribers13 August 2026 — 27,259 subscribers15 August 2026 — 27,246 subscribers16 August 2026 — 27,252 subscribers17 August 2026 — 27,238 subscribers18 August 2026 — 27,815 subscribers19 August 2026 — 27,834 subscribers20 August 2026 — 27,902 subscribers22 August 2026 — 27,852 subscribers23 August 2026 — 27,808 subscribers25 August 2026 — 27,734 subscribers25 August 2026 — 27,686 subscribers26 August 2026 — 27,644 subscribers27 August 2026 — 27,623 subscribers29 August 2026 — 27,598 subscribers29 August 2026 — 27,586 subscribers30 August 2026 — 27,561 subscribers31 August 2026 — 27,510 subscribers2 September 2026 — 25,663 subscribers3 September 2026 — 25,625 subscribers5 September 2026 — 25,577 subscribers8 September 2026 — 25,477 subscribers11 September 2026 — 25,412 subscribers13 September 2026 — 25,368 subscribers14 September 2026 — 25,328 subscribers16 September 2026 — 25,351 subscribers26 September 2026 — 25,194 subscribers7 August 202626 September 2026
33 measurements spanning 51 days, net -2,090. Dots are measurements; the straight line between them is drawn to join them, not to claim we know the path taken in between — snapshots are recorded only when a count changes, so gaps mean “no change observed”, never “interpolated”. The vertical axis spans 24,788–28,308 and does not start at zero.
Measurement log — every subscribers count we have recorded, most recent 20 of 33
Measured (UTC)SubscribersChange
26 Sept 2026, 23:2225,194-157
16 Sept 2026, 16:3925,351+23
14 Sept 2026, 19:0125,328-40
13 Sept 2026, 05:3825,368-44
11 Sept 2026, 08:5725,412-65
8 Sept 2026, 16:5725,477-100
5 Sept 2026, 09:0225,577-48
3 Sept 2026, 09:4325,625-38
2 Sept 2026, 01:4725,663-1,847
31 Aug 2026, 22:1627,510-51
30 Aug 2026, 19:3427,561-25
29 Aug 2026, 20:4427,586-12
29 Aug 2026, 00:0427,598-25
27 Aug 2026, 22:1627,623-21
26 Aug 2026, 23:0427,644-42
25 Aug 2026, 23:4627,686-48
25 Aug 2026, 02:0527,734-74
23 Aug 2026, 14:2727,808-44
22 Aug 2026, 04:1827,852-50
20 Aug 2026, 17:5227,902first reading

Engagement

95 posts held, back to 27 July 2026 — the reader has not yet reached the start of this channel’s public history, so older posts may sit further back, unread. Read across 59 pages of Telegram’s post history, 20 posts per page.

ERR · 30 days
13.1%
avg views ÷ 25,194 subscribers
Avg views / post
3,300
26 posts measured
Reaction rate
1.63%
reactions ÷ views · ER floor
Posts in window
28
of 95 held

ERR is average views per post over the last 30 days divided by subscribers, the definition TGStat uses, so this figure is comparable with the one you will see elsewhere. It falls structurally as a channel grows: a high ERR on a small channel and a low one on a large channel describe reach mathematics, not quality. We publish the figure and the sample it came from and pass no verdict on it.

ER is defined industry-wide as (forwards + reactions + comments) ÷ views — note the denominator is views, not subscribers. Telegram’s public web preview carries views and reactions but not forward or comment counts, so the reaction rate above is the reactions term only and is therefore a floor: the true ER for this channel is higher by an amount we have not measured and will not estimate.

What these figures were computed from
WindowRolling 30 days · latest post in window 25 September 2026
Posts held95 (27 July 2026 – 25 September 2026)
Views total85,680
Reactions total1,399
Forwards / commentsnot exposed by the public surface — not measured, not estimated
Readings taken26 Sept 2026, 23:22 UTC

Views are a single reading per post, taken at the time above. A post published in the last day or two is still accumulating views, which pulls the 30-day average down slightly. That is a property of the standard definition rather than a fault in it, so we keep the definition rather than “correcting” the number into something nobody can reproduce.

Precision. Telegram publishes view counts on its public widget in short form — 8.12K, 3.7M — so any reading at or above 1,000 reaches us rounded to three significant figures, and only counts below 1,000 are exact. Averages and rates derived from them are shown to the same precision rather than to the unit: a figure like 3,701,250 would assert digits nobody measured.

Reaction counts are published per emoji and rounded the same way, so a total below 1,000 is exact and a larger one is a sum that may carry a rounded component from each emoji above 1,000. Because it is a sum, it does not look rounded — read a large reaction total as three significant figures per contributing emoji rather than as the figure it prints.

What this channel posts

Photos
≈1,830
Videos
≈568
Links
≈1,270

Lifetime counters from Telegram’s own channel header, read 26 September 2026 — not the date at the top of this page, which is when the subscriber count was last read. A count marked ≈ was rounded by Telegram before we ever saw it — t.me prints these counters in full below 1,000 and to three significant figures above, so ≈142,000 means somewhere between 141,500 and 142,499.

Video runtime
17m 50s
Average length
51s

Measured directly from 21 videos with a duration reading, out of the posts we hold for this channel — not this channel’s whole posting history, only the sample this register has actually read. An exact reading to the second, taken from the post itself rather than from Telegram’s own rounded chrome, so it carries no ≈ mark.

Reaction mix

5,061 reactions across 92 posts, in 14 distinct kinds. The most used accounts for 32.5% of them.

Every reaction kind recorded on the sample, most used first
ReactionCountShareShare, drawn
👍1,64532.5%
❤1,57131.0%
🔥87617.3%
👎2254.45%
😁1693.34%
🫡1212.39%
🤣1202.37%
❤‍🔥1062.09%
😢901.78%
🤔611.21%
😭230.454%
🤯220.435%
😍180.356%
🍌140.277%

No sentiment is inferred, and none should be read in. This table is ordered by count and by nothing else. Emoji do not carry stable meaning across languages or communities — 🙏 is thanks in one channel and mourning in another — so we publish which ones were pressed and how often, and pass no judgement on what an audience meant by them.

Precision. Telegram publishes reaction counts per emoji and short-forms each one — 4.34K, 1.2M — so any single kind at or above 1,000 reaches us at three significant figures, and only counts below 1,000 are exact. The shares above are ratios of those figures and carry the same error. This is also why the total here can differ slightly from a reaction total printed elsewhere on the page: both are sums of the same rounded parts, taken over samples with different edges.

Coverage. Reactions were read on 92 of the 95 sampled posts in this sample. Summed by Telegram’s own count on each post — not by adding up the per-emoji breakdown above — those same posts carry 5,061 reactions in total: the kind of figure the paragraph above means by “a reaction total printed elsewhere on the page”.

Measured over the 95 most recent posts we hold, published 27 July 2026 to 25 September 2026, using the newest reading held for each. Telegram Stars are excluded: they are a payment, not a reaction, and they have their own section.

Telegram Stars

Stars received
3
across the posts below
Posts paid on
3
of 92 we hold a reading for · 3%
Most on one post
1
single highest reading

A paid reaction is a reader spending Telegram Stars — bought with money — on a post by @HATOR_Hub. Telegram publishes the count on the public post preview alongside ordinary reactions, and this register reads it there. It is the only figure on this site that measures money moving rather than attention.

Stars are not reactions, and the two are never added. They are rendered in the same strip on Telegram and counted in the same shape, but one is a tap and the other is a purchase. The reaction totals and the engagement rate elsewhere on this page exclude every figure in this section, and no rate here is computed against a reaction count.

This is not revenue, and we publish no currency figure. What a Star costs a reader and what it pays a channel are different numbers, Telegram takes a share we cannot observe, and the terms have changed. Converting a Star count into money would be an estimate dressed as a measurement, so the count is where we stop.

Counted over the 95 most recent posts we hold for this entry, published 27 July 2026 to 25 September 2026. Star counts above 1,000 reach us in Telegram’s short form and carry the same three-significant-figure rounding as everything else on this page.

Recent posts

25 Sept 2026, 15:43 UTC≈1,900 views35 reactionsread 26 September 2026
Video

⌨️ Розпаковуємо Hellyberry HK75 PRO Wireless Компактна та доступна механіка з яскравим характером!🔥 Клавіатура отримала попередньо змащені лінійні перемикачі з підтримкою hot-swap, багатошарову шумоізоляцію та три типи підключення для максимальної універсальності. А вбудований TFT-дисплей додасть зручності та можливість відображати основні параметри клавіатури.👀 МАГАЗИН 🟡 ЗНИЖКА 🟡 ПІДТРИМКА

👍20❤9🔥6

25 Sept 2026, 10:49 UTC≈2,400 views23 reactionsread 26 September 2026
Photo

⬜ Щотижнева роздача в EGS 🟡Astrea: Six Sided Oracles Astrea — це roguelike-гра з кубиками, де потрібно складати колоди за допомогою кубиків замість карт, а також використовувати унікальну подвійну систему «пошкоджень»: Очищення проти Псування. Зберіть пул кубиків, достатньо сильний, щоб очистити Астрею від неконтрольованої псування та врятувати Зоряну систему. 🟡Mechabellum Командуйте величезними арміями в цьому епі…

❤9👍8👎2🤣2🫡2

23 Sept 2026, 14:01 UTC≈2,750 views29 reactionsread 26 September 2026
Video

🤔 Комплектна шумка — простий апгрейд, який може помітно змінити відчуття та звучання клавіатури 👀 У відео показуємо, як правильно встановити шумоізоляцію на клавіатури HATOR Rockfall та Skyfall, щоб усе стало на свої місця без зайвих проблем. Вводь промокод HATOR_FAN під час оформлення замовлення на hator.gg та економ 7% на всьому кошику🔥 #Корисно_Знати МАГАЗИН 🟡 ЗНИЖКА 🟡 ПІДТРИМКА

❤20👍7🤣1🫡1

23 Sept 2026, 13:01 UTC≈4,660 views28 reactionsread 26 September 2026
Photo

⚪️ Halo переходить під керівництво Activision — серію можуть перезапустити Після змін у структурі Xbox за майбутнє Halo відповідатиме Activision. Компанія заявила, що вже збирає команду для наступної гри, але поки не уточнила, яка саме студія її розроблятиме. На цьому тлі з’явилися дві непідтверджені заяви: нібито Activision планує перезапустити серію, не продовжуючи нинішню сюжетну лінію, а в Halo Studios залишило…

❤16👍8🔥4

22 Sept 2026, 14:01 UTC≈2,840 views32 reactionsread 26 September 2026
Video

🖱ASMR-розпакування Hellyberry HM47 Wireless ✨ Ультралегка вага 47 г, симетрична форма та три режими підключення — усе для максимальної свободи в грі. 🟣Сенсор PixArt PMW3311 до 12 000 DPI 🟣Бездротове підключення 2.4 ГГц, Bluetooth та USB 🟣Перемикачі HUANO з ресурсом до 80 млн натискань 🟣Магнітна зарядна док-станція з RGB-підсвічуванням 🟣100% PTFE-глайди для плавного ковзання МАГАЗИН 🟡 ЗНИЖКА 🟡 ПІДТРИМКА

❤23🔥5👍2👎2

22 Sept 2026, 13:18 UTC≈2,940 views40 reactionsread 26 September 2026
Photo

🏡 Вихід Resident Evil Veronica може бути відкладено За словами інсайдера Dusk Golem, ремейк Resident Evil Veronica нібито можуть відкласти з початку року на осінь 2027 року. Цю інформацію він отримав від трьох різних джерел, але сам наголошує: інформацію варто сприймати з обережністю. Ймовірно, Capcom вносить пізні зміни та хоче зробити гру масштабнішою. Водночас офіційної дати релізу Resident Evil Veronica компані…

👍22😢11❤5🫡2

20 Sept 2026, 13:49 UTC≈3,490 views43 reactionsread 26 September 2026

Posted without readable text

🔥21❤9👍8👎5

20 Sept 2026, 10:06 UTC≈3,360 views26 reactionsread 26 September 2026
Photo

⚡️Рубрика #ЩоЗаПерсонаж повертається у новому форматі! Відтепер щовихідних перевіряємо вашу геймерську ерудицію за допомогою мови емодзі. Кожен ребус складається з 5 емодзі, які розкривають виключно характер, особливості та суть персонажа, а не його ім'я. Зможете відчути вайб героя та зрозуміти, про кого мова? Перший учасник, який дасть правильну відповідь, отримає персональну одноразову знижку аж у 30% на покупки…

🤔17❤5👍3🔥1

18 Sept 2026, 16:00 UTC≈3,980 views81 reactionsread 26 September 2026

Переможці в розіграші «Hellyberry HM47 Pro Wireless»: 1. Kirill | @Lip_Kir 2. Kot | @squ1dward43 (переможець не вийшов на зв'язок) 2. Бес Сонов | @saper19

👍55👎13😢10🤔3

17 Sept 2026, 15:08 UTC≈4,330 views31 reactionsread 26 September 2026
Photo

⬜ Щотижнева роздача в EGS 🟡Mindcop Mindcop — це нелінійна детективна гра в жанрі «кримінальний детектив». Вона поєднує в собі сюжетну пригоду з головоломкою «три в ряд» у реальному часі. У ролі відомого Mindcop ви можете зануритися в розуми своїх підозрюваних, щоб розкрити їхні таємниці та розгадати їхню брехню. 🟡Shogun Showdown Shogun Showdown — це покрокова бойова гра з елементами rogue-like та колодобудування. Р…

❤19👍9🔥3

17 Sept 2026, 13:42 UTC≈3,700 views26 reactionsread 26 September 2026
Video

⌨️ Тактильний відгук, тиша чи виразний клік? Тестуємо тайпінг трьох нових перемикачів HATOR Aurum на базі Skyfall 80 Wireless: 🟠 Latte Tactile — виразний тактильний відгук. 🤎 Mocca Tactile Silent — тактильний відгук без зайвого шуму. 🟣 Lavender Clicky — чіткий і характерний клік. Тепер залишається тільки обрати свого фаворита. 👀 МАГАЗИН 🟡 ЗНИЖКА 🟡 ПІДТРИМКА

❤15🔥5👍4👎2

17 Sept 2026, 11:41 UTC≈3,650 views50 reactionsread 26 September 2026
Photo

🏡 Новий Resident Evil став найвище оціненим фільмом за мотивами відеоігор Екранізація Resident Evil від режисера Зака Креггера наразі має 97% позитивних рецензій на Rotten Tomatoes після понад 90 відгуків критиків. За даними Insider Gaming, це найвищий результат серед усіх фільмів, заснованих на відеоіграх. Стрічка не переказує сюжет якоїсь конкретної частини серії — це оригінальна історія у всесвіті Resident Evil.…

👍35❤‍🔥6❤5🔥2🤔2

Showing the 12 most recent of 95 posts we hold for @HATOR_Hub. View and reaction counts are the latest single reading for each post, not a live figure, and a recent post is still accumulating both. A view count marked ≈ was rounded by Telegram before we ever saw it — t.me prints views in full below 1,000 and to three significant figures above, so ≈1,200,000 means somewhere between 1,150,000 and 1,249,999. Unmarked counts are exact. Text is reproduced from the public post preview and truncated for length.

Posts edited after publishing

@HATOR_Hub edited 1 post after it first published — the same permalink now carries different wording than the one this register originally read, caught because our own crawl held a copy of the earlier text.

An edit is not deception. Typo fixes, price updates and corrections look exactly like this too — this register can tell you the wording changed and when, not why. How this is measured.

First edit seen
28 August 2026
Most recent edit
28 August 2026

Forward network

Republished by

Channels on the register that have forwarded this channel's posts into their own feed.

Republishes

Channels on the register whose posts this channel has forwarded.

Built only from forwarded posts we have actually read, on both sides. Coverage is early and deliberately incomplete: a missing link means we have not read the post that would prove it, never that the relationship does not exist. Counts are distinct forwarded posts observed, so they only ever go up as we read more.

Mentions

Named by 6 registered channels — every channel on the register whose own posts have named this one, by its current username or any other username it currently holds, merged from two separately captured readings of the same fact so a namer caught by only one of them is not missed and a namer both caught is not counted twice. A username this channel has since dropped is not matched — that handle may belong to someone else now, and crediting today’s namer to yesterday’s owner would misattribute it.

A mention is a weaker signal than a forward and is counted separately for that reason — naming a channel is not republishing it, and a handle in a post body is easy to place deliberately. The post counts beside each row below are distinct posts in which the handle appeared, from posts we have read on both sides — the “Named by N registered channels” figure above is a different count, of distinct NAMING CHANNELS rather than posts, and is not the sum of the rows under it.

Channels Telegram recommends alongside this one

Telegram’s own answer, not this register’s. When this register asks Telegram’s API what is similar to this channel, this is the list it returns, in the exact order Telegram returns it — never re-sorted by subscribers or by anything else this register measures. The relationship, and the order, are Telegram’s; we record them and date them, and make no claim of our own about which of these channels actually resemble this one.

ILG
@weareilg · 9,607
#1
CS2 UA
@UA_CS2 · 23,349
#2
Ігрова Халява
@freegame_ua · 22,807
#3
Ігро Джем
@igrojam · 9,338
#4
Steam UA 🇺🇦
@steamua_go · 16,782
#5
ФРЕШ
@freshgss · 7,474
#6
КіберКарась🪬
@kiber_karas · 15,735
#7
XGTV
@XGTV1 · 39,224
#8
BLES — Більше про ігри
@blessedesportsua · 18,627
#9
MSI 🇺🇦
@msi_ukraine · 47,707
#10
Passion UA 🇺🇦
@passionua_com · 4,296
#11
Geekko. Ігрові новини
@geekko_news · 11,716
#12
Перший Ігровий
@firstgamingnet · 19,667
#13
Граки - новини відеоігор
@hraky1 · 872
#14
👾PlayStation Україна
@ukr_ps · 27,620
#15
ХАЛЯВНІ ІГРИ 🇺🇦
@playnotpayua · 16,920
#16
Players 🎮
@playersua · 2,974
#17
Game News UA
@game_news_ukraine · 897
#18
Хатинка Сонібоя
@HatynkaSonyboya · 3,005
#19
Український Ґік - ігри та кіно українською
@UkrGeekGames · 4,237
#20
RADLEKS
@radleks · 1,233
#21
OldPlayer ✌️
@OldPlayerfj · 1,343
#22
Vataga Esports 🇺🇦
@vatagaesports · 14,751
#23
ШТАБ CS2
@shtab_cs · 19,590
#24
MONTE GANG 🔫
@monte_esports · 16,022
#25
Контр-Срач 2 (CS2)
@COUNTERSRA4 · 18,059
#26
Кацапське інферно — CS2 новини українською
@ukrainecsgo · 11,704
#27
Зошит Петрика
@petr1ktv · 13,560
#28
Пес любить PS
@gamesdog · 3,130
#29
Народжений Коментувати
@Kvanidze · 41,207
#30
В гаражі У Ламича 🔞❗️
@LMBTCSGO · 2,803
#31
Мейнкастерська
@maincasterska · 50,162
#32
LATERAL | CS2 🇺🇦
@lateral_cs · 6,776
#33
FAVBET ESPORTS 🎮
@favbet_esports · 4,313
#34
nipl🤙
@nipplcs · 5,036
#35
CSPORTS_UA 🇺🇦 - CS2
@csports_official · 8,381
#36
ТВІЙ КРОК
@tviykrok · 1,354
#37
Спільнота Слаксера 🇺🇦
@slaxercaster · 3,355
#38
Global Lair
@GlobalLair · 1,386
#39
Loran Stream
@loran_stream · 1,530
#40
Рекрут | Новини CS2
@rekrutcsnews · 7,316
#41
ВсімПК
@vsempk · 5,092
#42
ХОЛОДЦІ CS2
@KHOLODTSI · 5,165
#43
📒 Богадельня MmX'a
@Bogodelnya_MmXa · 1,250
#44
Таверна Гомера
@homer_on_tv · 2,867
#45
Схованка Твістіза
@twistyyz · 556
#46
Перевзувочна🥾
@perevzuvochna · 3,117
#47
Leo Team CS2 🦁
@leo_team_cs2 · 1,065
#48
kONO.ECF
@k0n0ecf · 622
#49
Кежулам Вхід Заборонено
@nocasuls · 3,092
#50
Natus Vincere
@natus_vincere_official · 48,782
#51
Український Наступ | #УкрТг ∆
@ukrnastup · 136,116
#52
Dream Machines Ukraine 💻
@DMUkraine · 13,056
#53
Під Скелєю
@skevic · 6,017
#54
Siemka | Вісті CS2
@apieceofcsgo · 1,234
#55
MONTE DOTA2 🛡
@monte_dota2 · 1,765
#56
Olsior: етери та кіберспорт
@olsior · 11,928
#57
PlayStation Україна 🇺🇦
@playstation_in_ua · 11,132
#58
Лачен пише
@lachentyt · 1,552,688
#59
Повозка Leniniw
@leniniwtv · 17,968
#60
STERNENKO
@ssternenko · 880,002
#61
AiyvaN
@AiyvaN1 · 410
#62
monitor
@war_monitor · 971,692
#63
Бавовна
@ukrbavovna · 701,096
#64
Агент Бондіслав | Agent Bondislav
@bondikcs · 996
#65
Алексей Шевцов
@jolybells · 359,059
#66
Вестник Шевцова
@jolynews · 208,388
#67
Дневник Симпла
@s1mplegod123 · 246,250
#68
CS2NEWS | Counter-Strike 2
@newcsgo · 585,785
#69
Новинач
@novinach · 139,706
#70
Повітряні Сили ЗС України / Air Force of the Armed Forces of Ukraine
@kpszsu · 905,765
#71

Read from Telegram’s recommendation API, most recently 14 September 2026. Telegram holds a list like this for a small and growing share of the register — how this is measured, and why most channel pages show nothing here.

Appears in Telegram’s recommendations for other channels

The reverse of the list above, and a different kind of signal. This does not require this channel to have ever been asked about directly — each row below is a channel we DID ask Telegram about, whose Telegram-generated list happened to include this one. A channel can appear here with an empty list above it, because being named by someone else’s query is independent of having been queried itself.

Народжений Коментувати
@Kvanidze · 41,207
Telegram ranks this channel #75 of 83 here — alongside 82 others — read 3 September 2026

This channel appears in 1 seed channel's Telegram-generated recommendation list in total. Each is Telegram’s list for THAT channel, not this one — see how this is measured.

Cite this entry

A live page changes as we take new readings, so a citation should name the measurement it is based on, not just the URL. The line below cites the subscriber count as measured 26 September 2026 — this entry's latest reading, not the date you are reading this.

“HATOR Hub” (@HATOR_Hub), 25,194 subscribers as measured 26 September 2026. Telegram Register, tgregister.com/channel/HATOR_Hub.

Full measurement history, CC BY 4.0. Every reading this register holds for this entry, not just the latest one, as a dated, downloadable record: CSV · JSON. Free to use with attribution to tgregister.com. Each file carries its own generation timestamp, which is the figure to cite for exactly when the data was retrieved.