17 Aug 2026, 10:32 UTC325 views5 reactionsread 17 August 2026 Life has no meaning a priori. Life itself is nothing until it is lived, it is we who give it meaning, and value is nothing more than the meaning that we give it.
Jean-Paul Sartre
«زندگی هیچ معنای پیشینیای ندارد. خود زندگی تا زمانی که زیسته نشود، هیچ است؛ این ما هستیم که به آن معنا میدهیم، و ارزش چیزی بیش از معنایی نیست که خود به آن میبخشیم.»
ژان پل سارتر
Explanation in Context:
Sartre argues that life does not p…
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16 Aug 2026, 12:06 UTC279 views6 reactionsread 17 August 2026 Direct Quote:
There are two styles of refutation: for some depend on the language used, while some are independent of language. Those ways of producing the false appearance of an argument which depend on language are six in number: they are ambiguity, amphiboly, combination, division of words, accent, form of expression.
Aristotle
«دو شیوه ابطال وجود دارد: برخی به زبان بهکار رفته وابستهاند و برخی مستقل از زبان. شی…
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15 Aug 2026, 17:54 UTC212 views7 reactionsread 17 August 2026 Having drawn these definitions, we must distinguish how many species there are of dialectical arguments. There is on the one hand Induction, on the other Reasoning.
Aristotle
«پس از ترسیم این تعاریف، باید گونههای استدلالهای دیالکتیکی را از هم بازشناسیم: از یک سو استقراء، و از سوی دیگر قیاس.»
ارسطو
نکته: این تقسیمبندی صرفا درباره استدلال دیالکتیکی است، نه همه انواع استدلال نزد ارسطو. در ترجمههای مختلف نیز اصطلاح…
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15 Aug 2026, 11:51 UTC235 views8 reactionsread 17 August 2026 As for phenomenology, it is concerned to be a descriptive eidetic doctrine of transcendentally pure mental processes as viewed in the phenomenological attitude; and, like any other descriptive, non-substructing and non-idealizing discipline, it has its inherent legitimacy.
Edmund Husserl
«پدیدارشناسی درصدد آن است که آموزهای توصیفی و ایدتیک از فرایندهای ذهنی استعلایی ناب، آنگونه که در نگرش پدیدارشناختی نگریسته میش…
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14 Aug 2026, 11:34 UTC265 viewsread 17 August 2026 All instruction given or received by way of argument proceeds from pre-existent knowledge. This becomes evident upon a survey of all the species of such instruction. The mathematical sciences and all other speculative disciplines are acquired in this way, and so are the two forms of dialectical reasoning, syllogistic and inductive; for each of these latter make use of old knowledge to impart new.
Aristotle
«هر آموز…
13 Aug 2026, 14:28 UTC168 viewsread 17 August 2026 Demonstration is a syllogism productive of scientific knowledge.
Aristotle
«برهان، قیاسی است که موجب معرفت علمی میشود.»
ارسطو
Source
Work: Posterior Analytics
Book: I
Chapter: 2
Bekker: 71b17–19
Author: Aristotle
English translation: G. R. G. Mure
Explanation in Context:
Aristotle defines demonstration in relation to syllogistic reasoning. A demonstration is a syllogism that produces scientific knowledge.
For Ari…
12 Aug 2026, 11:38 UTC233 viewsread 17 August 2026 Since the primary premises are the cause of our knowledge, that is, of our conviction, it follows that we know them better, that is, are more convinced of them than of their consequences.
Aristotle
« زیرا اگر مقدمات نخستین، علت شناخت و یقین ما باشند، باید آنها را بهتر از نتیجه بشناسیم.»
ارسطو
Source
Work: Posterior Analytics
Book: I
Chapter: 2
Bekker: 72a30–32
Author: Aristotle
English translation: G. R. G. Mure
E…
10 Aug 2026, 12:45 UTC16 viewsread 17 August 2026 Photo
Source
Work: On the Sufferings of the World
Collection: Studies in Pessimism: A Series of Essays
Author: Arthur Schopenhauer
Translator: T. Bailey Saunders
Original German collection: Parerga und Paralipomena
English edition: The Essays of Arthur Schopenhauer: Studies in Pessimism
9 Aug 2026, 22:26 UTC177 viewsread 17 August 2026 If children were brought into the world by an act of pure reason alone, would the human race continue to exist? Would not a man rather have so much sympathy with the coming generation as to spare it the burden of existence, or at any rate not take it upon himself to impose that burden upon it in cold blood.
«اگر کودکان صرفا بر اثر عملی از روی عقل محض به جهان آورده میشدند، آیا نسل بشر همچنان وجود میداشت؟ آیا انسان …
9 Aug 2026, 09:22 UTC187 viewsread 17 August 2026 But it is not a hypothesis, for to define what a unit is is not the same as to affirm its existence.
Aristotle
«اما این یک فرضیه نیست؛ زیرا تعریف اینکه واحد چیست، با تأیید وجود آن یکسان نیست.»
ارسطو
Source
Work: Posterior Analytics
Book: I
Chapter: 2
Bekker: 72a18–24
Author: Aristotle
English translation: G. R. G. Mure
Explanation in Context:
Aristotle distinguishes here between a definition and a hypothesis.
For …
8 Aug 2026, 22:55 UTC18 viewsread 17 August 2026 The philosopher's treatment of a question is like the treatment of an illness.
Ludwig Wittgenstein
«برخوردِ فیلسوف با یک مسئله، همانند درمانِ یک بیماری است.»
لودویگ ویتگنشتاین
Source:
Work: Philosophical Investigations
Author: Ludwig Wittgenstein
Section: §255
English Translation: G. E. M. Anscombe, P. M. S. Hacker & Joachim Schulte (4th ed., Wiley-Blackwell, 2009)
Scanned Edition:(Scan)
Internet Archive _ Phil…
8 Aug 2026, 22:46 UTC12 viewsread 17 August 2026 Theology is anthropology.
Ludwig Feuerbach
«الهیات، انسانشناسی است.»
لودویگ فویرباخ
Source:
Work: The Essence of Christianity (Das Wesen des Christentums)
Author: Ludwig Feuerbach
Publication: 1841
Explanation:
Feuerbach’s statement expresses his central claim that theology is ultimately a study of human nature. He argued that ideas about God are projections of human qualities, wishes, and ideals rather than knowl…
Showing the 12 most recent of 20 posts we hold for @Hestia1405. View and reaction counts are the latest single reading for each post, not a live figure, and a recent post is still accumulating both. A view count marked ≈ was rounded by Telegram before we ever saw it — t.me prints views in full below 1,000 and to three significant figures above, so ≈1,200,000 means somewhere between 1,150,000 and 1,249,999. Unmarked counts are exact. Text is reproduced from the public post preview and truncated for length.