Telegram RegisterThe public register of Telegram
Telegram profile photo for 斯里兰卡二手交易/租房|TG招聘

Channel

斯里兰卡二手交易/租房|TG招聘

@TGSLLK

On this record: Topic · Observations · Also posting the same content · Growth · Engagement · What this channel posts · Posts · Citations · Handles named that no longer answer · Cite this entry

18,574subscribers

-8,940 since we began measuring on 7 August 2026

Risers and fallers across the register · movement among entries of 10,000–31,623.

Register entry

Telegram ID-1001910167346
TypeChannel
Username@TGSLLK
CreatedBetween 1 April 2023 and 31 October 2023 — estimated from Telegram’s id allocation, not measured. How this range is calculated.
First recorded7 August 2026
Last confirmed live25 October 2026
Measurements held48
Confirmed unchanged1 time, most recently 25 October 2026
On Telegramt.me/TGSLLK

Topic

Gambling & betting — a classification, not a measurement. An on-box language model (Qwen3.6-35B-A3B-UD-Q6_K_XL, prompt version 1) read this channel’s own recent posts on 10 August 2026 and assigned it the closest of 31 fixed categories, at 59% confidence. This is a model’s judgement about what the channel is likely to be about, not a fact this register measured the way a subscriber count or a view count is measured — it can be revised on a later pass, and it carries no weight anywhere else on this page. How this classification works, and why it has no browse page of its own yet.

Observations

These are measurements, not verdicts. Each one below states something we counted, alongside the evidence it was counted from, so you can check it rather than take it. None of them is graded: every observation this register holds is recorded at severity 0, because the precision of the detectors behind them has not been measured yet, and a rating we cannot support is worse than none. Read each as a fact about the data, not as a judgement about the channel. How we measure.

Views per post sit far below this size band

1.5 average views per post against 18,656 subscribers — an engagement rate of 0.008%. Across the 831 registered channels in the same cohort — 10,111–31,593 subscribers, posting mainly in Chinese — the middle half sit between 1.48% and 8.35%, with a median of 3.65%.

What this was computed from
Window30 days (25 September 2026 – 25 October 2026)
Posts measured53 of 53 published in the window (53 exact, 0 rounded by Telegram)
Views totalled78
Mature posts only0.009% over 22 posts read at least 24h after publication
Subscribers18,656 measured 24 October 2026
Cohortb10000:zho · 831 channels · p10 0.461% · p25 1.48% · p50 3.65% · p75 8.35% · p90 16.8%
Position in cohort0.361th percentile · 1/500 the cohort median
Uncertainty±0.155% of the figure, from Telegram’s rounding
Post languageChinese · 100.0% of the window’s posts

When this is recorded. A channel is listed here only when its engagement rate sits at or below the 1st percentile of its cohort and is at least 3× away from that cohort’s median — below it — on both the all-readings figure and the mature-only figure. The percentile alone would be circular: a percentile cut puts the same share of every cohort in the tail whatever the data looks like. The distance from the median is what makes it a statement about this channel.

This is not a verdict, and the direction is not a quality signal. A low rate has many innocent causes — audiences that read in the Telegram app without opening the channel, a subscriber base built long before the current output, an audience in a different timezone from our reading. A high rate has innocent causes too: a post that travelled far beyond the channel’s own subscribers will do it. We publish the measurement and the distribution it sits in. The full cohort baselines are downloadable, so this comparison can be reproduced rather than trusted.

Recorded under the key err_low, last confirmed 25 October 2026. An observation that a later pass no longer finds is cleared, and a cleared observation is removed from this page rather than being shown struck through — we do not keep publishing a claim we have withdrawn. Dispute an observation.

Also posting the same content

This channel’s posts match, word for word or near enough, posts on 4 other registered channels, found by comparing text fingerprints across every channel on the register. That matching has been checked by hand against the live Telegram pages and found reliable — 0 wrong of 45 pairs re-read.

Which channel, if either, published first is deliberately not shown. The same hand-check found that reading wrong 18 of 45 times — 60%, no better than a coin flip — because it depends on how deep our own crawl happened to reach into each channel’s history, not on when the content was actually first posted. This list is ordered by subscriber count, the same as every other listing on this site, never by which channel we think came first. Word-for-word matching has several ordinary explanations besides copying — a channel mirroring itself, an unattributed repost, or two channels independently repeating the same wire story — and this measurement cannot tell those apart. How this is measured.

Growth

18,43027,92323,176.57 August 2026 — 27,514 subscribers7 August 2026 — 27,514 subscribers8 August 2026 — 27,451 subscribers9 August 2026 — 27,393 subscribers10 August 2026 — 27,193 subscribers11 August 2026 — 27,129 subscribers12 August 2026 — 26,963 subscribers13 August 2026 — 26,851 subscribers14 August 2026 — 26,432 subscribers16 August 2026 — 26,191 subscribers17 August 2026 — 25,808 subscribers18 August 2026 — 25,516 subscribers19 August 2026 — 25,155 subscribers20 August 2026 — 24,984 subscribers21 August 2026 — 24,822 subscribers23 August 2026 — 24,073 subscribers24 August 2026 — 23,649 subscribers25 August 2026 — 23,535 subscribers26 August 2026 — 23,305 subscribers27 August 2026 — 23,132 subscribers29 August 2026 — 22,512 subscribers30 August 2026 — 22,184 subscribers30 August 2026 — 21,901 subscribers31 August 2026 — 19,612 subscribers1 September 2026 — 18,825 subscribers3 September 2026 — 18,430 subscribers4 September 2026 — 27,923 subscribers7 September 2026 — 25,415 subscribers10 September 2026 — 24,466 subscribers12 September 2026 — 23,813 subscribers14 September 2026 — 23,376 subscribers15 September 2026 — 22,852 subscribers18 September 2026 — 22,150 subscribers30 September 2026 — 20,389 subscribers6 October 2026 — 20,083 subscribers10 October 2026 — 19,687 subscribers13 October 2026 — 19,450 subscribers14 October 2026 — 19,295 subscribers15 October 2026 — 19,201 subscribers16 October 2026 — 19,083 subscribers18 October 2026 — 19,019 subscribers19 October 2026 — 18,974 subscribers20 October 2026 — 18,933 subscribers20 October 2026 — 18,882 subscribers22 October 2026 — 18,798 subscribers23 October 2026 — 18,722 subscribers24 October 2026 — 18,656 subscribers25 October 2026 — 18,574 subscribers18,5747 August 202625 October 2026
48 measurements spanning 79 days, net -8,940. Dots are measurements; the straight line between them is drawn to join them, not to claim we know the path taken in between — snapshots are recorded only when a count changes, so gaps mean “no change observed”, never “interpolated”. The vertical axis spans 17,006–29,347 and does not start at zero.
Measurement log — every subscribers count we have recorded, most recent 20 of 48
Measured (UTC)SubscribersChange
25 Oct 2026, 07:4118,574-82
24 Oct 2026, 07:2618,656-66
23 Oct 2026, 07:2718,722-76
22 Oct 2026, 07:3718,798-84
20 Oct 2026, 23:2918,882-51
20 Oct 2026, 01:0618,933-41
19 Oct 2026, 01:4818,974-45
18 Oct 2026, 01:5719,019-64
16 Oct 2026, 22:5919,083-118
15 Oct 2026, 20:0019,201-94
14 Oct 2026, 23:1119,295-155
13 Oct 2026, 19:4619,450-237
10 Oct 2026, 06:0019,687-396
6 Oct 2026, 00:5820,083-306
30 Sept 2026, 16:1720,389-1,761
18 Sept 2026, 08:5722,150-702
15 Sept 2026, 23:1922,852-524
14 Sept 2026, 05:3723,376-437
12 Sept 2026, 16:4223,813-653
10 Sept 2026, 17:1924,466first reading

Engagement

377 posts held, back to 6 August 2026 — the reader has not yet reached the start of this channel’s public history, so older posts may sit further back, unread. Read across 61 pages of Telegram’s post history, 20 posts per page.

ERR · 30 days
0.008%
avg views ÷ 18,574 subscribers
Avg views / post
1.4
52 posts measured
Reaction rate
—
this channel exposes no reaction counts
Posts in window
52
of 377 held

ERR is average views per post over the last 30 days divided by subscribers, the definition TGStat uses, so this figure is comparable with the one you will see elsewhere. It falls structurally as a channel grows: a high ERR on a small channel and a low one on a large channel describe reach mathematics, not quality. We publish the figure and the sample it came from and pass no verdict on it.

ER is defined industry-wide as (forwards + reactions + comments) ÷ views — note the denominator is views, not subscribers. Telegram’s public web preview carries views and reactions but not forward or comment counts, so the reaction rate above is the reactions term only and is therefore a floor: the true ER for this channel is higher by an amount we have not measured and will not estimate.

What these figures were computed from
WindowRolling 30 days · latest post in window 30 September 2026
Posts held377 (6 August 2026 – 30 September 2026)
Views total75
Reactions total—
Forwards / commentsnot exposed by the public surface — not measured, not estimated
Readings taken30 Sept 2026, 05:46 UTC

Views are a single reading per post, taken at the time above. A post published in the last day or two is still accumulating views, which pulls the 30-day average down slightly. That is a property of the standard definition rather than a fault in it, so we keep the definition rather than “correcting” the number into something nobody can reproduce.

Precision. Telegram publishes view counts on its public widget in short form — 8.12K, 3.7M — so any reading at or above 1,000 reaches us rounded to three significant figures, and only counts below 1,000 are exact. Averages and rates derived from them are shown to the same precision rather than to the unit: a figure like 3,701,250 would assert digits nobody measured.

Reaction counts are published per emoji and rounded the same way, so a total below 1,000 is exact and a larger one is a sum that may carry a rounded component from each emoji above 1,000. Because it is a sum, it does not look rounded — read a large reaction total as three significant figures per contributing emoji rather than as the figure it prints.

What this channel posts

Video runtime
4m 35s
Average length
25s

Measured directly from 11 videos with a duration reading, out of the posts we hold for this channel — not this channel’s whole posting history, only the sample this register has actually read. An exact reading to the second, taken from the post itself rather than from Telegram’s own rounded chrome, so it carries no ≈ mark.

Recent posts

30 Sept 2026, 05:43 UTC1 viewsread 30 September 2026
Forwarded from @TGJOBGZPhoto

#二手交易 出售全新17pm256银色国航1400u,飞机:@weiwei0905 ➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖ 💎广告赞助商 🔥🔥🔥🤩🤩🤩 9U国际 大额无忧 ➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖ 👥斯里兰卡华人交流 @XMHHU 📩 商家投稿【免费】 @TGJOB_Anna 📩 商家合作 @TGJOB_Anna 🍝免责声明:以上信息未做担保、未核实,请自行辨别

30 Sept 2026, 05:20 UTC1 viewsread 30 September 2026
Forwarded from @xmxwzpPhoto

↗ 灰度公群资源对接|大量资源等你对接 支付、流量、API、包网、盘口、商务合作…… 真正有需求、有资源、有项目的老板,都通过灰度公群进行集中展示与对接。 📱全网博彩资源交流入口 灰度公群不仅是资源展示窗口,更是供需双方建立信任、规范交易流程、提升合作效率的行业资源圈。 ✅ 官方频道曝光 入驻灰度公群后,可获得官方公群频道展示,提升品牌可信度与资源曝光度。 ✅ 精准供需对接 支付渠道、流量团队、API供应商、包网平台、盘口资源、广告行销等多类资源集中对接。 ✅ 交易流程更规范 公群交易可通过官方流程进行报备与对接,减少私下交易风险,让合作更透明、更高效。 无论你是 站长 / 平台运营商 / 支付商 / 流量方 / API供应商 / 包网团队,都可以通过灰度公群找到更精准的合作机会。 🔥 立即加入灰度公群,寻找你的下一个合作机会!

30 Sept 2026, 05:11 UTC1 viewsread 30 September 2026
Forwarded from @huiduADSVideo

#付费广告 😄😃😄😃❤️❤️❤️❤️ ❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️ 你的观点 不只是观点! ➤ 关注事件走向 做出你的预测 ➤ 判断正确 即可获得收益 ➤ 这一次 让你的判断参与其中 政治时事|娱乐热点|体育新闻 ❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️ ❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️ ❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️ 🐱 用U免实名.人民币也能玩 真人|电子|体育|彩票 哈希|电竞|棋牌|捕魚 🫥🫥🫥🫥🫥 网页版 |飞投机器人 🫥🫥🫥🫥🫥 @ubbet777 ❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️

30 Sept 2026, 04:06 UTC3 viewsread 30 September 2026
Forwarded from @xmxwzpPhoto

巴德加马三重谋杀案又有一名嫌疑人被捕 另一名嫌疑人因涉嫌在巴德加马警察分局哈尔帕托塔地区枪杀一群乘坐三轮车的人而被捕。枪手是一群乘汽车抵达的歹徒。 那是中央反腐败部门的调查结果。 嫌疑人昨晚(29日)在巴德加马警察分局哈尔帕托塔地区被捕。 警方称,警员从嫌疑人身上缴获了 6 克 100 毫克海洛因。 嫌疑人是卡哈瓦塔的一名23岁居民。 嫌疑人将被带到巴德加马地方法院出庭。 巴德加马警方正在进行进一步调查。 ➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖ 💎广告赞助商 🔥🔥🔥🤩🤩🤩 9U国际 大额无忧 ➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖ 📣加入斯里兰卡华人交流群TG招聘🔽🔽 🔥 https://t.me/XMHHU 📣加入东南亚华人交流群TG招聘🔽🔽 🔥https://t.me/XMZPK 👨🏻‍💻社群导航 @TGJOBGF 💬投稿/广告 @TGJOB_Anna

30 Sept 2026, 03:43 UTC2 viewsread 30 September 2026
Forwarded from @xmxwzpPhoto

↗ 灰度公群资源对接|大量资源等你对接 支付、流量、API、包网、盘口、商务合作…… 真正有需求、有资源、有项目的老板,都通过灰度公群进行集中展示与对接。 📱全网博彩资源交流入口 灰度公群不仅是资源展示窗口,更是供需双方建立信任、规范交易流程、提升合作效率的行业资源圈。 ✅ 官方频道曝光 入驻灰度公群后,可获得官方公群频道展示,提升品牌可信度与资源曝光度。 ✅ 精准供需对接 支付渠道、流量团队、API供应商、包网平台、盘口资源、广告行销等多类资源集中对接。 ✅ 交易流程更规范 公群交易可通过官方流程进行报备与对接,减少私下交易风险,让合作更透明、更高效。 无论你是 站长 / 平台运营商 / 支付商 / 流量方 / API供应商 / 包网团队,都可以通过灰度公群找到更精准的合作机会。 🔥 立即加入灰度公群,寻找你的下一个合作机会!

30 Sept 2026, 02:42 UTC1 viewsread 30 September 2026
Forwarded from @xmxwzpPhoto

一批价值超过2.6亿卢比的香烟被销毁,这些香烟被错误地贴上了“生腰果”的标签 斯里兰卡海关销毁了一批价值 2.6 亿 82 万卢比的非法走私香烟。 近日,海关查获了一批价值 2.6 亿卢比的香烟,这些香烟被谎报为“生腰果”,并试图以货物包裹的形式从迪拜重新出口到澳大利亚。 在对这批香烟(共 8,994 条,1,798,800 支)进行法律程序后,根据海关条例的规定,这批香烟被没收。 这批香烟库存被销毁在瓦塔拉的克拉瓦拉皮蒂亚垃圾焚烧厂,海关媒体发言人钱达纳·潘奇赫瓦和海关税务局官员在场见证。 ➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖ 💎广告赞助商 🔥🔥🔥🤩🤩🤩 9U国际 大额无忧 ➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖ 📣加入斯里兰卡华人交流群TG招聘🔽🔽 🔥 https://t.me/XMHHU 📣加入东南亚华人交流群TG招聘🔽🔽 🔥https://t.me/XMZPK 👨🏻‍💻社群导航 @TGJOBGF 💬投稿/广告 @TGJOB_Anna

30 Sept 2026, 02:40 UTC1 viewsread 30 September 2026
Forwarded from @xmxwzpPhoto

▶▶活动主题:活跃互动,赢取现金奖励 🎉活动群组:【斯里兰卡交流群】@XMHHU ⬇每月活跃发言奖励:发言1次/1积分最小字数5字以上(严禁刷屏/复读) 🥇58U+🧑‍✈️管理员+A套餐30天(发言 7000+) 🥈48U+🧑‍✈️管理员+A套餐30天(发言 6000+) 🥉38U+🧑‍✈️管理员+A套餐20天(发言 5000+) 🥇28U+🧑‍✈️管理员+A套餐20天(发言 4000+) 🥈18U+🧑‍✈️管理员+A套餐15天(发言 3000+) 🥉10U+🧑‍✈️管理员+A套餐5天(发言 2000+) 🥉🧑‍✈️管理员+A套餐5天(发言 1500+) 📣兑换方式: 成员私聊管理员,管理员核实后发放。 活动咨询: @TGJOB_Anna

30 Sept 2026, 02:22 UTC1 viewsread 30 September 2026
Forwarded from @XMZPKPhoto

▶▶活动主题:活跃互动,赢取现金奖励 🎉活动群组:【东南亚交流群】@XMZPI ⬇每月活跃发言奖励:发言1次/1积分最小字数5字以上(严禁刷屏/复读) 🥇58U+🧑‍✈️管理员+A套餐30天(发言 7000+) 🥈48U+🧑‍✈️管理员+A套餐30天(发言 6000+) 🥉38U+🧑‍✈️管理员+A套餐20天(发言 5000+) 🥇28U+🧑‍✈️管理员+A套餐20天(发言 4000+) 🥈18U+🧑‍✈️管理员+A套餐15天(发言 3000+) 🥉10U+🧑‍✈️管理员+A套餐5天(发言 2000+) 🥉🧑‍✈️管理员+A套餐5天(发言 1500+) 📣兑换方式: 成员私聊管理员,管理员核实后发放。 活动咨询: @TGJOB_Rick

30 Sept 2026, 01:48 UTC1 viewsread 30 September 2026
Forwarded from @xmxwzpPhoto

一名男子在卡图纳亚克被捕,警方在其身上搜出大量冰毒 一名嫌疑人因非法走私冰毒入境而被捕。 这是昨天(29日)警方缉毒局机场分队根据收到的情报进行的一次突击搜查。 警方缴获了3公斤994克冰毒,嫌疑人从多哈国将其带入该国。 被捕嫌疑人是拉特马拉纳地区的一名33岁居民。 警方缉毒科正在对此事件进行进一步调查。 ➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖ 💎广告赞助商 🔥🔥🔥🤩🤩🤩 9U国际 大额无忧 ➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖ 📣加入斯里兰卡华人交流群TG招聘🔽🔽 🔥 https://t.me/XMHHU 📣加入东南亚华人交流群TG招聘🔽🔽 🔥https://t.me/XMZPK 👨🏻‍💻社群导航 @TGJOBGF 💬投稿/广告 @TGJOB_Anna

29 Sept 2026, 12:31 UTC1 viewsread 30 September 2026
Forwarded from @huiduADSVideo

#付费广告 😄😃😄😃❤️❤️❤️❤️ ❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️ 你的观点 不只是观点! ➤ 关注事件走向 做出你的预测 ➤ 判断正确 即可获得收益 ➤ 这一次 让你的判断参与其中 政治时事|娱乐热点|体育新闻 ❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️ ❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️ ❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️ 🐱 用U免实名.人民币也能玩 真人|电子|体育|彩票 哈希|电竞|棋牌|捕魚 🫥🫥🫥🫥🫥 网页版 |飞投机器人 🫥🫥🫥🫥🫥 @ubbet777 ❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️

29 Sept 2026, 09:45 UTC2 viewsread 30 September 2026
Forwarded from @xmxwzpPhoto

斯威士兰政府证实一名斯里兰卡公民死亡 斯威士兰王国政府证实,一名斯里兰卡国民 Kishanth Peramaiya 先生去世,他根据与英国政府达成的协议暂时居住在该国。 根据斯威士兰政府发表的官方声明,佩拉迈亚先生去世时,斯威士兰和英国当局正在就他可能在斯威士兰王国长期居住的问题进行磋商。 该声明由代理政府发言人塔比勒·姆德卢利于 2026 年 9 月 28 日签署,确认有关当局之间的讨论仍在进行中。 斯威士兰政府表示,正在与英国高级专员公署密切合作,安排必要的葬礼事宜,并与佩拉迈亚先生的家人接洽。 政府向佩拉迈亚先生的家人和亲友表示诚挚的慰问,并与他们一同哀悼失去亲人的悲痛。 ➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖ 💎广告赞助商 🔥🔥🔥🤩🤩🤩 9U国际 大额无忧 ➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖ 📣加入斯里兰卡华人交流群TG招聘🔽🔽 🔥 https://t.me/XMHHU 📣加入东南亚华人交流群TG招聘🔽🔽 🔥https://t.me…

29 Sept 2026, 09:02 UTC1 viewsread 30 September 2026
Forwarded from @xmxwzpPhoto

涉案金额高达15.8亿卢比的国有土地诈骗案:前专员被捕 调查贿赂或腐败指控委员会 (CIABOC) 逮捕了土地所有权结算部门的一名前调查专员,该专员涉嫌腐败,涉及价值约 15.86 亿卢比的国有土地。 嫌疑人尼山塔·莫汉·维克拉马辛格(Nishantha Mohan Wickramasinghe)于今天(29日)上午被捕,他被指控滥用职权,协助非法转移国家财产。 据CIABOC称,维克拉马辛格涉嫌使用官方部门信笺,以不合规的调查编号伪造并发布了一份未经授权的调查报告。该报告将位于博雷拉埃利奥特广场30号评估地块的1.0982公顷国有土地认定为私人所有。 CIABOC表示,该行为涉嫌给国家造成重大经济损失,同时使私人实体获得非法利益。该委员会已认定该行为构成相关法律规定的腐败罪行。 他将被带到科伦坡首席地方法官法院接受进一步审理。 ➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖ 💎广告赞助商 🔥🔥🔥🤩🤩🤩 9U国际 大额无忧 ➖➖➖➖➖➖…

Showing the 12 most recent of 377 posts we hold for @TGSLLK. View and reaction counts are the latest single reading for each post, not a live figure, and a recent post is still accumulating both. A view count marked ≈ was rounded by Telegram before we ever saw it — t.me prints views in full below 1,000 and to three significant figures above, so ≈1,200,000 means somewhere between 1,150,000 and 1,249,999. Unmarked counts are exact. Text is reproduced from the public post preview and truncated for length.

Forward network

Built only from forwarded posts we have actually read, on both sides. Coverage is early and deliberately incomplete: a missing link means we have not read the post that would prove it, never that the relationship does not exist. Counts are distinct forwarded posts observed, so they only ever go up as we read more.

Mentions

A mention is a weaker signal than a forward and is counted separately for that reason — naming a channel is not republishing it, and a handle in a post body is easy to place deliberately. The post counts beside each row below are distinct posts in which the handle appeared, from posts we have read on both sides — the “Named by N registered channels” figure above is a different count, of distinct NAMING CHANNELS rather than posts, and is not the sum of the rows under it.

Cite this entry

A live page changes as we take new readings, so a citation should name the measurement it is based on, not just the URL. The line below cites the subscriber count as measured 25 October 2026 — this entry's latest reading, not the date you are reading this.

“斯里兰卡二手交易/租房|TG招聘” (@TGSLLK), 18,574 subscribers as measured 25 October 2026. Telegram Register, tgregister.com/channel/TGSLLK.

Full measurement history, CC BY 4.0. Every reading this register holds for this entry, not just the latest one, as a dated, downloadable record: CSV · JSON. Free to use with attribution to tgregister.com. Each file carries its own generation timestamp, which is the figure to cite for exactly when the data was retrieved.