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Channel

Бездна Хел ✶

@bezdnahel

On this record: Topic · Growth · Engagement · What this channel posts · Reactions · Stars · Posts · Posts edited after publishing · Polls · Citations · Handles named that no longer answer · Telegram's recommendations · Cite this entry

38,612subscribers

-1,475 since we began measuring on 6 August 2026

Risers and fallers across the register · movement among entries of 31,623–100,000.

Register entry

Telegram ID-1001911830465
TypeChannel
Username@bezdnahel
Description— арты в закрепе, по вопросам рекламы, заказов итд - ЛС канала — не присваивать авторство работ, не стирать вотермарку, не использовать в коммерческих целях, спасибо — художник, рисую, туплю⭐️
Created7 July 2023measured — cross-checked against a third-party dataset (ext.tg_channel)
First recorded6 August 2026
Last confirmed live19 September 2026
Measurements held35
Confirmed unchanged1 time, most recently 19 September 2026
On Telegramt.me/bezdnahel

Topic

Art & design — a classification, not a measurement. An on-box language model (Qwen3.6-35B-A3B-FP8, prompt version 1) read this channel’s own recent posts on 9 September 2026 and assigned it the closest of 31 fixed categories, at 60% confidence. This is a model’s judgement about what the channel is likely to be about, not a fact this register measured the way a subscriber count or a view count is measured — it can be revised on a later pass, and it carries no weight anywhere else on this page. How this classification works, and why it has no browse page of its own yet.

Growth

38,10640,08739,096.56 August 2026 — 40,087 subscribers6 August 2026 — 40,087 subscribers6 August 2026 — 40,053 subscribers7 August 2026 — 39,990 subscribers8 August 2026 — 39,933 subscribers9 August 2026 — 39,898 subscribers10 August 2026 — 39,812 subscribers11 August 2026 — 39,705 subscribers12 August 2026 — 39,642 subscribers14 August 2026 — 39,581 subscribers15 August 2026 — 39,483 subscribers16 August 2026 — 39,414 subscribers17 August 2026 — 39,241 subscribers18 August 2026 — 39,189 subscribers19 August 2026 — 39,140 subscribers20 August 2026 — 39,065 subscribers21 August 2026 — 39,002 subscribers23 August 2026 — 38,926 subscribers24 August 2026 — 38,772 subscribers25 August 2026 — 38,731 subscribers27 August 2026 — 38,674 subscribers27 August 2026 — 38,623 subscribers29 August 2026 — 38,571 subscribers30 August 2026 — 38,526 subscribers30 August 2026 — 38,482 subscribers1 September 2026 — 38,425 subscribers2 September 2026 — 38,368 subscribers3 September 2026 — 38,347 subscribers5 September 2026 — 38,229 subscribers8 September 2026 — 38,106 subscribers11 September 2026 — 38,557 subscribers12 September 2026 — 38,711 subscribers14 September 2026 — 38,762 subscribers16 September 2026 — 38,685 subscribers19 September 2026 — 38,612 subscribers38,6126 August 202619 September 2026
35 measurements spanning 44 days, net -1,475. Dots are measurements; the straight line between them is drawn to join them, not to claim we know the path taken in between — snapshots are recorded only when a count changes, so gaps mean “no change observed”, never “interpolated”. The vertical axis spans 37,809–40,384 and does not start at zero.
Measurement log — every subscribers count we have recorded, most recent 20 of 35
Measured (UTC)SubscribersChange
19 Sept 2026, 02:3838,612-73
16 Sept 2026, 15:1838,685-77
14 Sept 2026, 16:3738,762+51
12 Sept 2026, 23:1838,711+154
11 Sept 2026, 00:3838,557+451
8 Sept 2026, 02:3738,106-123
5 Sept 2026, 02:1538,229-118
3 Sept 2026, 06:1638,347-21
2 Sept 2026, 03:0838,368-57
1 Sept 2026, 00:1538,425-57
30 Aug 2026, 22:4738,482-44
30 Aug 2026, 00:3538,526-45
29 Aug 2026, 01:5738,571-52
27 Aug 2026, 22:4938,623-51
27 Aug 2026, 00:1238,674-57
25 Aug 2026, 21:2938,731-41
24 Aug 2026, 22:4738,772-154
23 Aug 2026, 08:0738,926-76
21 Aug 2026, 20:5339,002-63
20 Aug 2026, 18:3639,065first reading

Engagement

36 posts held, back to 25 December 2025the reader has not yet reached the start of this channel’s public history, so older posts may sit further back, unread. Read across 89 pages of Telegram’s post history, 20 posts per page.

ERR · 30 days
30.5%
avg views ÷ 38,612 subscribers
Avg views / post
11,800
17 posts measured
Reaction rate
4.29%
reactions ÷ views · ER floor
Posts in window
17
of 36 held

ERR is average views per post over the last 30 days divided by subscribers, the definition TGStat uses, so this figure is comparable with the one you will see elsewhere. It falls structurally as a channel grows: a high ERR on a small channel and a low one on a large channel describe reach mathematics, not quality. We publish the figure and the sample it came from and pass no verdict on it.

ER is defined industry-wide as (forwards + reactions + comments) ÷ views — note the denominator is views, not subscribers. Telegram’s public web preview carries views and reactions but not forward or comment counts, so the reaction rate above is the reactions term only and is therefore a floor: the true ER for this channel is higher by an amount we have not measured and will not estimate.

What these figures were computed from
WindowRolling 30 days · latest post in window 22 September 2026
Posts held36 (25 December 202522 September 2026)
Views total200,001
Reactions total8,581
Forwards / commentsnot exposed by the public surface — not measured, not estimated
Readings taken22 Sept 2026, 23:58 UTC

Views are a single reading per post, taken at the time above. A post published in the last day or two is still accumulating views, which pulls the 30-day average down slightly. That is a property of the standard definition rather than a fault in it, so we keep the definition rather than “correcting” the number into something nobody can reproduce.

Precision. Telegram publishes view counts on its public widget in short form — 8.12K, 3.7M — so any reading at or above 1,000 reaches us rounded to three significant figures, and only counts below 1,000 are exact. Averages and rates derived from them are shown to the same precision rather than to the unit: a figure like 3,701,250 would assert digits nobody measured.

Reaction counts are published per emoji and rounded the same way, so a total below 1,000 is exact and a larger one is a sum that may carry a rounded component from each emoji above 1,000. Because it is a sum, it does not look rounded — read a large reaction total as three significant figures per contributing emoji rather than as the figure it prints.

What this channel posts

Photos
275
Videos
4
Links
71

Lifetime counters from Telegram’s own channel header, read 22 September 2026 — not the date at the top of this page, which is when the subscriber count was last read. Below Telegram’s rounding threshold, so these counts are exact.

Video runtime
10s
Average length
10s

Measured directly from 1 video with a duration reading, out of the posts we hold for this channel — not this channel’s whole posting history, only the sample this register has actually read. An exact reading to the second, taken from the post itself rather than from Telegram’s own rounded chrome, so it carries no mark.

Reaction mix

56,768 reactions across 36 posts, in 22 distinct kinds. The most used accounts for 13.5% of them.

Every reaction kind recorded on the sample, most used first
ReactionCountShareShare, drawn
7,67113.5%
custom 53165916031235026314,9708.75%
custom 60373977065051958574,6178.13%
custom 53121001238938561584,4007.75%
custom 53709326889936565004,3697.70%
custom 52377921387915134993,8926.86%
custom 52469407197796923573,6056.35%
custom 51973509114159654193,3005.81%
custom 52201499550327967403,1685.58%
custom 54720913235719033083,0205.32%
custom 54359739729172459542,5094.42%
custom 53733114050909389962,2303.93%
custom 60239066644726486562,0403.59%
custom 60262992661991983501,5402.71%
custom 60509448665804358691,2452.19%
custom 52382055809333640881,1562.04%
custom 51997594088164708721,0051.77%
custom 52763151306934453015620.99%
custom 53729720124802422315510.971%
🤯4180.736%
2 further kinds5000.881%

Custom emoji. 18 of the rows above are Telegram custom emoji, which the public preview renders as an element carrying only a numeric id — no character, and no image we can reach. The id is printed as-is rather than substituted with a look-alike glyph, because a stand-in would be our invention showing where a measurement should be. The counts beside them are Telegram’s.

No sentiment is inferred, and none should be read in. This table is ordered by count and by nothing else. Emoji do not carry stable meaning across languages or communities — 🙏 is thanks in one channel and mourning in another — so we publish which ones were pressed and how often, and pass no judgement on what an audience meant by them.

Precision. Telegram publishes reaction counts per emoji and short-forms each one — 4.34K, 1.2M — so any single kind at or above 1,000 reaches us at three significant figures, and only counts below 1,000 are exact. The shares above are ratios of those figures and carry the same error. This is also why the total here can differ slightly from a reaction total printed elsewhere on the page: both are sums of the same rounded parts, taken over samples with different edges.

Coverage. Reactions were read on 36 of the 36 sampled posts in this sample. Summed by Telegram’s own count on each post — not by adding up the per-emoji breakdown above — those same posts carry 56,768 reactions in total: the kind of figure the paragraph above means by “a reaction total printed elsewhere on the page”.

Measured over the 36 most recent posts we hold, published 25 December 2025 to 22 September 2026, using the newest reading held for each. Telegram Stars are excluded: they are a payment, not a reaction, and they have their own section.

Telegram Stars

Stars received
701
across the posts below
Posts paid on
23
of 36 we hold a reading for · 64%
Most on one post
202
single highest reading

A paid reaction is a reader spending Telegram Stars — bought with money — on a post by @bezdnahel. Telegram publishes the count on the public post preview alongside ordinary reactions, and this register reads it there. It is the only figure on this site that measures money moving rather than attention.

Stars are not reactions, and the two are never added. They are rendered in the same strip on Telegram and counted in the same shape, but one is a tap and the other is a purchase. The reaction totals and the engagement rate elsewhere on this page exclude every figure in this section, and no rate here is computed against a reaction count.

This is not revenue, and we publish no currency figure. What a Star costs a reader and what it pays a channel are different numbers, Telegram takes a share we cannot observe, and the terms have changed. Converting a Star count into money would be an estimate dressed as a measurement, so the count is where we stop.

Counted over the 36 most recent posts we hold for this entry, published 25 December 2025 to 22 September 2026. Star counts above 1,000 reach us in Telegram’s short form and carry the same three-significant-figure rounding as everything else on this page.

Recent posts

22 Sept 2026, 13:35 UTC≈2,540 views172 reactionsread 22 September 2026
Photo

🔤🔤🔤🔤🔤🔤🔤🔤 На Тгп (3 мес) от HEL и хед арты от TEFFI FET, CYBERPIVAS и GALFRI Подпишись на нас, и участвуй! 😑😑 Конец 26.09.2026 🙂💭🌟💭

custom 5238205580933364088115custom 603739770650519585729custom 523779213879151349928

22 Sept 2026, 13:05 UTC≈3,280 views107 reactionsread 22 September 2026
Photo

💜💜💜💜💜💜💜💜 — та самая база, после которой персонажи внезапно перестают ломать руки, ноги и законы физики Чтобы с ней стало попроще, Home Digital School собрали 3 бесплатных урока по анатомии для художников. Разберёте пропорции, построение тела и то, как применять всё это в своих работах, а не просто запоминать мышцы по картинкам. 🎁 Забрать уроки бесплатно можно здесь 💜 А если после них захочется пойти дальше, в сен

custom 523779213879151349967custom 523820558093336408826custom 603739770650519585714

20 Sept 2026, 09:39 UTC≈3,260 views599 reactionsread 20 September 2026

а кто твоя любимая пони? моя рейнбоу деш❤️

custom 6037397706505195857423custom 523779213879151349999custom 523820558093336408877

19 Sept 2026, 07:03 UTC≈4,800 views275 reactionsread 20 September 2026
Photo

Привет, это YUKIO 😸 ART ✨Рисую своих (и ваших) ОСов ✨Беру коллабы, трейды, мью по скиллу ✨На канале всегда актуальны реквесты для подписчиков ✨Иногда делюсь интересными проектами с работы Жмякай лапкой сюда, котенька, и чувствуй себя как дома ⤵️⤵️⤵️ Подписаться На Автора ➕

custom 6037397706505195857186custom 523820558093336408852custom 523779213879151349937

14 Sept 2026, 08:00 UTC≈12,700 views1,078 reactions20 Starsread 22 September 2026
Forwarded from @bezdnaherPhoto

спойлерпон

custom 6037397706505195857808custom 5238205580933364088157custom 5237792138791513499113

12 Sept 2026, 03:08 UTC411 views43 reactionsread 12 September 2026

подпишитесь на ребят, а они мне подарят крутую футболочку ❤️

custom 603739770650519585731custom 52377921387915134998custom 52382055809333640884

10 Sept 2026, 06:00 UTC≈4,260 views241 reactionsread 12 September 2026
Photo

❤️ Clothes From — HEIMATWELT ❤️‍🔥 🌧️🌧️🌧️🌧️🌧️🌧️🌧️🌧️🌧️ New COLLECTION в уникальном исполнением для каждого 💞 🌧️🌧️🖤 Collection characteristics: 👒 OVERSIZED Крой 👒Бархатистая и Мягкая ТКАНЬ 🧥 Отличный вариант на лето 🌧️🌧️🖤🌧️🌧️ 🌟 Подробная Информация по 🌟 сетке, Ответы На Вопросы and Оформить Заказ 🌧️🌧️🖤🌧️🌧️ МОЖНО В БОТЕ TGK | http://t.me/heimat0rd3rs_bot

custom 6037397706505195857169custom 523820558093336408842custom 523779213879151349930

9 Sept 2026, 11:07 UTC≈10,200 views331 reactions1 Starread 12 September 2026
Photo

🕯➖🔠🔠🔠🔠🔠🔠🔠🔠➖🕯 хед арт или пиар от KARAS' | substrate | sekta kato тг премиум на 3 месяца от BezdnaHel подпишись на организаторов и жми «участвую» 🌸 🌟🌟🌟🌟🌟🌟🌟🌟🌟🌟🌟 итоги: 13.09.2026 14:00 по МСК

custom 5237792138791513499214custom 603739770650519585770custom 523820558093336408847

9 Sept 2026, 08:24 UTC≈5,790 views113 reactionsread 12 September 2026
Video

Добро пожаловать в мир цифровой магии! 😻 Освой силу цифрового рисования — а мы подарим графический планшет, чтобы твои идеи оживали прямо на экране На курсе «2D-художник. Новое поколение» от Home Digital School можно научиться воплощать такие образы в жизнь — даже если раньше никогда не рисовали в цифре 🥰🥰 5️⃣ ✨🥰✨✨✨🥰🥰 ✨✨✨✨ ✨ освоишь основы цифрового рисунка ✨ разберёшься со светом, объёмом, перспективой и анатоми

custom 603739770650519585779custom 523820558093336408821custom 523779213879151349913

7 Sept 2026, 10:57 UTC≈2,140 views268 reactionsread 7 September 2026
Poll

.

  1. забрать мой скилл в рисовании (я никогда его не смогу вернуть, никак)78%
  2. отдать мне своей скилл (ты никогда не сможешь его вернуть, никак)22%

Shares as published. No per-option vote count is published by Telegram, so none is shown.

custom 6037397706505195857181custom 523779213879151349947custom 523820558093336408840

6 Sept 2026, 09:29 UTC≈21,400 views1,024 reactions4 Starsread 22 September 2026
Photo

тут была эстафета

custom 6037397706505195857677custom 5238205580933364088194custom 5237792138791513499153

3 Sept 2026, 08:11 UTC≈23,600 views2,634 reactions12 Starsread 22 September 2026
Photo

новая аватарка, не теряйте ɸᴀйᴧ ʙ ᴋоʍʍᴇнᴛᴀᴩиях ᴇᴄᴧи нᴩᴀʙиᴛᴄя - 👁 #арт@bezdnahel

custom 60373977065051958571,950custom 5238205580933364088381custom 5237792138791513499303

Showing the 12 most recent of 36 posts we hold for @bezdnahel. View and reaction counts are the latest single reading for each post, not a live figure, and a recent post is still accumulating both. A view count marked was rounded by Telegram before we ever saw it — t.me prints views in full below 1,000 and to three significant figures above, so ≈1,200,000 means somewhere between 1,150,000 and 1,249,999. Unmarked counts are exact. Text is reproduced from the public post preview and truncated for length.

Stars beside a post are paid reactions — Telegram Stars, bought with money and spent on that post. They are a different unit from reactions and are never added to them, here or anywhere else on this page.

Posts edited after publishing

@bezdnahel edited 2 posts after it first published — the same permalink now carries different wording than the one this register originally read, caught because our own crawl held a copy of the earlier text.

An edit is not deception. Typo fixes, price updates and corrections look exactly like this too — this register can tell you the wording changed and when, not why. How this is measured.

First edit seen
22 August 2026
Most recent edit
18 September 2026

Polls

The poll we hold for this entry, as Telegram rendered it when we read the post. A poll’s figures keep moving after that, so each one is dated.

7 Sept 2026, 10:57 UTCAnonymous Poll894 voters

.

  1. забрать мой скилл в рисовании (я никогда его не смогу вернуть, никак)78%
  2. отдать мне своей скилл (ты никогда не сможешь его вернуть, никак)22%

Shares as published. No per-option vote count is published by Telegram, so none is shown.

Percentages only — there are no per-option vote counts here, because Telegram publishes none. The public post preview gives each option’s share and a single voter total, and nothing else. Multiplying one by the other would produce a per-option tally that looks measured and is not: the shares are rounded to whole numbers before we ever see them. We print what was published and leave the column that does not exist empty.

The shares need not add up to 100. Rounding alone puts many polls at 99 or 101. A poll that allows more than one answer per voter runs well past 100 by design, and several here do. The bars are drawn against a fixed 100% track at each option’s own percentage rather than normalised to the total, so a poll that exceeds it shows that it does instead of being quietly rescaled.

Read from the 36 most recent posts we hold, published 25 December 2025 to 22 September 2026. Telegram labels each poll by kind — an anonymous poll, a quiz, a closed set of final results — and that label is reproduced rather than paraphrased.

Forward network

Built only from forwarded posts we have actually read, on both sides. Coverage is early and deliberately incomplete: a missing link means we have not read the post that would prove it, never that the relationship does not exist. Counts are distinct forwarded posts observed, so they only ever go up as we read more.

Mentions

Named by 20 registered channels — every channel on the register whose own posts have named this one, by its current username or any other username it currently holds, merged from two separately captured readings of the same fact so a namer caught by only one of them is not missed and a namer both caught is not counted twice. A username this channel has since dropped is not matched — that handle may belong to someone else now, and crediting today’s namer to yesterday’s owner would misattribute it.

A mention is a weaker signal than a forward and is counted separately for that reason — naming a channel is not republishing it, and a handle in a post body is easy to place deliberately. The post counts beside each row below are distinct posts in which the handle appeared, from posts we have read on both sides — the “Named by N registered channels” figure above is a different count, of distinct NAMING CHANNELS rather than posts, and is not the sum of the rows under it.

Channels Telegram recommends alongside this one

Telegram’s own answer, not this register’s. When this register asks Telegram’s API what is similar to this channel, this is the list it returns, in the exact order Telegram returns it — never re-sorted by subscribers or by anything else this register measures. The relationship, and the order, are Telegram’s; we record them and date them, and make no claim of our own about which of these channels actually resemble this one.

SERZAK//
@serzak7 · 8,966
#1
Колодезная лягушка 🪐
@maggekoo · 7,984
#2
Oishur
@oishur · 18,322
#3
nostuk
@nostusik · 2,647
#4
Kiimizu
@kiimizu · 2,613
#5
ART INSIDE
@artinside_tg · 22,526
#6
STEF
@steeeeefffd · 1,233
#7
Ренти🌸
@rentee_gu · 22,993
#8
𝙣𝙖𝙣𝙞-𝙨𝙖𝙢𝙖⋆ .𖥔 ݁ ˖ ⋆
@nani_sama · 15,355
#9
eva mensh
@whoisevamensh · 23,123
#10
Kaory
@kaoryyyyyyyyyy · 4,132
#11
LUMEN ART
@lumenaart · 1,395
#12
Союз Художников
@artleague · 7,775
#13
squalid [АРХИВ]
@squaaalid · 4,831
#14
{архив} сюнязавр💥
@zunakiio · 3,761
#15
художка
@risovanie_referensy · 66,944
#16
ашура
@asherririi · 9,656
#17
✟|𝓅𝑒𝓁𝓁𝒶𝓇𝒾 |✟
@pellari · 1,589
#18
Уголочек с blazey_alice | чил-гирл
@blazey_alice · 912
#19
Flam
@artflamingo · 784
#20
корч (рест)
@korchshh · 2,158
#21
Galfri
@galfri69 · 15,726
#22
аl4a
@alchha · 2,729
#23
ellyko:・゚✧
@ellyko · 6,275
#24
ayomichka
@ayomichka · 5,523
#25
анири 🔮
@anirrie · 11,232
#26
[Архив] СаНяН / рсвт
@sanyan0000 · 1,892
#27
эффект фунчозы 🍉
@kokonapika · 3,929
#28
votdelaaaaa0
@votdelaaaaaa0 · 7
#29
каспер
@casperart · 708
#30
деревянная Рейка
@rrreiko_art · 9,599
#31
Guki :>
@guki_4h · 10,141
#32
лукиса
@lukisaart · 45
#33
Owl Yan |ART|𓅓
@owlyan_art · 941
#34
・゚. ᴀ ᴘ ᴏ ʟ ʟ ʏ ꜰ ʟ ꜰ ・゚.
@apollyflfart · 3,508
#35
MRMLDKNSS
@mrmldknss · 3,041
#36

Read from Telegram’s recommendation API, most recently 31 August 2026. Telegram holds a list like this for a small and growing share of the register — how this is measured, and why most channel pages show nothing here.

Appears in Telegram’s recommendations for other channels

The reverse of the list above, and a different kind of signal. This does not require this channel to have ever been asked about directly — each row below is a channel we DID ask Telegram about, whose Telegram-generated list happened to include this one. A channel can appear here with an empty list above it, because being named by someone else’s query is independent of having been queried itself.

ART INSIDE
@artinside_tg · 22,526
Telegram ranks this channel #5 of 35 here — alongside 34 others — read 20 September 2026
Рисование: Учимся рисовать 🧑‍🎨
@tg_risovanie · 24,079
Telegram ranks this channel #10 of 67 here — alongside 66 others — read 17 September 2026
Кисти для Ibis Paint X || 🦇🚬
@kisti_ibis · 42,356
Telegram ranks this channel #10 of 53 here — alongside 52 others — read 1 September 2026
eva mensh
@whoisevamensh · 23,123
Telegram ranks this channel #12 of 42 here — alongside 41 others — read 19 September 2026
художка
@risovanie_referensy · 66,944
Telegram ranks this channel #12 of 56 here — alongside 55 others — read 20 August 2026
Ренти🌸
@rentee_gu · 22,993
Telegram ranks this channel #13 of 38 here — alongside 37 others — read 19 September 2026
Рисовач | Референсы | Рисование и Digital Art
@References_tgg · 24,950
Telegram ranks this channel #14 of 66 here — alongside 65 others — read 14 September 2026
🌱 Kera Shi 🌱
@kera_shi_art · 35,228
Telegram ranks this channel #19 of 59 here — alongside 58 others — read 2 September 2026
Just Draw | Рисование
@st_drawing · 27,563
Telegram ranks this channel #25 of 64 here — alongside 63 others — read 10 September 2026
× ꉔꏂꀘ꓄ꋬ ×
@sektaKato · 34,505
Telegram ranks this channel #26 of 38 here — alongside 37 others — read 6 September 2026
Kristina Kaspi
@KristinaKaspi · 25,828
Telegram ranks this channel #33 of 60 here — alongside 59 others — read 13 September 2026
Рисование: 🧩 Референсы и туториалы 🧩
@risovanie_tg · 29,753
Telegram ranks this channel #42 of 69 here — alongside 68 others — read 8 September 2026
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@risunkiid · 32,269
Telegram ranks this channel #45 of 71 here — alongside 70 others — read 5 September 2026

This channel appears in 13 seed channels' Telegram-generated recommendation lists in total. Each is Telegram’s list for THAT channel, not this one — see how this is measured.

Cite this entry

A live page changes as we take new readings, so a citation should name the measurement it is based on, not just the URL. The line below cites the subscriber count as measured 19 September 2026 — this entry's latest reading, not the date you are reading this.

“Бездна Хел ✶” (@bezdnahel), 38,612 subscribers as measured 19 September 2026. Telegram Register, tgregister.com/channel/bezdnahel.

Full measurement history, CC BY 4.0. Every reading this register holds for this entry, not just the latest one, as a dated, downloadable record: CSV · JSON. Free to use with attribution to tgregister.com. Each file carries its own generation timestamp, which is the figure to cite for exactly when the data was retrieved.