Telegram RegisterThe public register of Telegram
Telegram profile photo for 𝕯𝖊𝖑𝖎𝖈𝖆𝖙𝖊_𝕽𝖔𝖘𝖊_𝕸𝖚𝖗 🥀21+

Channel

𝕯𝖊𝖑𝖎𝖈𝖆𝖙𝖊_𝕽𝖔𝖘𝖊_𝕸𝖚𝖗 🥀21+

@delicate_rose_mur

On this record: Growth · Engagement · What this channel posts · Reactions · Stars · Posts · Posts edited after publishing · Citations · Telegram's recommendations · Cite this entry

18,162subscribers

+326 since we began measuring on 6 August 2026

Risers and fallers across the register · movement among entries of 10,000–31,623.

Register entry

Telegram ID-1001604679115
TypeChannel
Username@delicate_rose_mur
CreatedBetween 1 November 2021 and 30 April 2023 — estimated from Telegram’s id allocation, not measured. How this range is calculated.
First recorded6 August 2026
Last confirmed live9 September 2026
Measurements held30
Confirmed unchanged1 time, most recently 9 September 2026
On Telegramt.me/delicate_rose_mur

Growth

17,83618,16217,9996 August 2026 — 17,836 subscribers6 August 2026 — 17,836 subscribers7 August 2026 — 17,845 subscribers8 August 2026 — 17,862 subscribers9 August 2026 — 17,864 subscribers10 August 2026 — 17,874 subscribers11 August 2026 — 17,884 subscribers12 August 2026 — 17,891 subscribers13 August 2026 — 17,902 subscribers14 August 2026 — 17,930 subscribers16 August 2026 — 17,939 subscribers17 August 2026 — 17,948 subscribers18 August 2026 — 17,950 subscribers19 August 2026 — 17,968 subscribers20 August 2026 — 17,982 subscribers21 August 2026 — 17,990 subscribers22 August 2026 — 18,005 subscribers24 August 2026 — 18,041 subscribers25 August 2026 — 18,052 subscribers26 August 2026 — 18,060 subscribers27 August 2026 — 18,075 subscribers28 August 2026 — 18,084 subscribers29 August 2026 — 18,100 subscribers30 August 2026 — 18,105 subscribers31 August 2026 — 18,107 subscribers1 September 2026 — 18,118 subscribers2 September 2026 — 18,124 subscribers3 September 2026 — 18,120 subscribers6 September 2026 — 18,135 subscribers9 September 2026 — 18,162 subscribers6 August 20269 September 2026
30 measurements spanning 34 days, net +326. Dots are measurements; the straight line between them is drawn to join them, not to claim we know the path taken in between — snapshots are recorded only when a count changes, so gaps mean “no change observed”, never “interpolated”. The vertical axis spans 17,787–18,211 and does not start at zero.
Measurement log — every subscribers count we have recorded, most recent 20 of 30
Measured (UTC)SubscribersChange
9 Sept 2026, 07:1918,162+27
6 Sept 2026, 02:4018,135+15
3 Sept 2026, 20:2118,120-4
2 Sept 2026, 15:2618,124+6
1 Sept 2026, 17:1318,118+11
31 Aug 2026, 14:3218,107+2
30 Aug 2026, 12:5518,105+5
29 Aug 2026, 10:1118,100+16
28 Aug 2026, 08:0418,084+9
27 Aug 2026, 09:0418,075+15
26 Aug 2026, 09:1418,060+8
25 Aug 2026, 06:4718,052+11
24 Aug 2026, 06:3318,041+36
22 Aug 2026, 14:5418,005+15
21 Aug 2026, 08:3417,990+8
20 Aug 2026, 10:2317,982+14
19 Aug 2026, 12:3517,968+18
18 Aug 2026, 11:3317,950+2
17 Aug 2026, 12:1417,948+9
16 Aug 2026, 04:3917,939first reading

Engagement

95 posts held, back to 29 July 2026the reader has not yet reached the start of this channel’s public history, so older posts may sit further back, unread. Read across 55 pages of Telegram’s post history, 20 posts per page.

ERR · 30 days
14.3%
avg views ÷ 18,162 subscribers
Avg views / post
2,600
63 posts measured
Reaction rate
6.08%
reactions ÷ views · ER floor
Posts in window
63
of 95 held

ERR is average views per post over the last 30 days divided by subscribers, the definition TGStat uses, so this figure is comparable with the one you will see elsewhere. It falls structurally as a channel grows: a high ERR on a small channel and a low one on a large channel describe reach mathematics, not quality. We publish the figure and the sample it came from and pass no verdict on it.

ER is defined industry-wide as (forwards + reactions + comments) ÷ views — note the denominator is views, not subscribers. Telegram’s public web preview carries views and reactions but not forward or comment counts, so the reaction rate above is the reactions term only and is therefore a floor: the true ER for this channel is higher by an amount we have not measured and will not estimate.

What these figures were computed from
WindowRolling 30 days · latest post in window 2 September 2026
Posts held95 (29 July 20262 September 2026)
Views total163,700
Reactions total9,961
Forwards / commentsnot exposed by the public surface — not measured, not estimated
Readings taken3 Sept 2026, 08:56 UTC

Views are a single reading per post, taken at the time above. A post published in the last day or two is still accumulating views, which pulls the 30-day average down slightly. That is a property of the standard definition rather than a fault in it, so we keep the definition rather than “correcting” the number into something nobody can reproduce.

Precision. Telegram publishes view counts on its public widget in short form — 8.12K, 3.7M — so any reading at or above 1,000 reaches us rounded to three significant figures, and only counts below 1,000 are exact. Averages and rates derived from them are shown to the same precision rather than to the unit: a figure like 3,701,250 would assert digits nobody measured.

Reaction counts are published per emoji and rounded the same way, so a total below 1,000 is exact and a larger one is a sum that may carry a rounded component from each emoji above 1,000. Because it is a sum, it does not look rounded — read a large reaction total as three significant figures per contributing emoji rather than as the figure it prints.

What this channel posts

Video runtime
2m 47s
Average length
56s

Measured directly from 3 videos with a duration reading, out of the posts we hold for this channel — not this channel’s whole posting history, only the sample this register has actually read. An exact reading to the second, taken from the post itself rather than from Telegram’s own rounded chrome, so it carries no mark.

Reaction mix

15,137 reactions across 95 posts, in 15 distinct kinds. The most used accounts for 37.1% of them.

Every reaction kind recorded on the sample, most used first
ReactionCountShareShare, drawn
5,62237.1%
custom 57987280360188229212,60717.2%
❤‍🔥1,99413.2%
🔥1,53410.1%
custom 53574473893323891011,4169.35%
custom 54519776696022177277294.82%
🥰3832.53%
💔3022.00%
custom 52220521960482068901440.951%
🍓1440.951%
💋1160.766%
😁710.469%
😱300.198%
😘260.172%
😈190.126%

Custom emoji. 4 of the rows above are Telegram custom emoji, which the public preview renders as an element carrying only a numeric id — no character, and no image we can reach. The id is printed as-is rather than substituted with a look-alike glyph, because a stand-in would be our invention showing where a measurement should be. The counts beside them are Telegram’s.

No sentiment is inferred, and none should be read in. This table is ordered by count and by nothing else. Emoji do not carry stable meaning across languages or communities — 🙏 is thanks in one channel and mourning in another — so we publish which ones were pressed and how often, and pass no judgement on what an audience meant by them.

Precision. Telegram publishes reaction counts per emoji and short-forms each one — 4.34K, 1.2M — so any single kind at or above 1,000 reaches us at three significant figures, and only counts below 1,000 are exact. The shares above are ratios of those figures and carry the same error. This is also why the total here can differ slightly from a reaction total printed elsewhere on the page: both are sums of the same rounded parts, taken over samples with different edges.

Coverage. Reactions were read on 95 of the 95 sampled posts in this sample. Summed by Telegram’s own count on each post — not by adding up the per-emoji breakdown above — those same posts carry 15,137 reactions in total: the kind of figure the paragraph above means by “a reaction total printed elsewhere on the page”.

Measured over the 95 most recent posts we hold, published 29 July 2026 to 2 September 2026, using the newest reading held for each. Telegram Stars are excluded: they are a payment, not a reaction, and they have their own section.

Telegram Stars

Stars received
76
across the posts below
Posts paid on
12
of 95 we hold a reading for · 13%
Most on one post
54
single highest reading

A paid reaction is a reader spending Telegram Stars — bought with money — on a post by @delicate_rose_mur. Telegram publishes the count on the public post preview alongside ordinary reactions, and this register reads it there. It is the only figure on this site that measures money moving rather than attention.

Stars are not reactions, and the two are never added. They are rendered in the same strip on Telegram and counted in the same shape, but one is a tap and the other is a purchase. The reaction totals and the engagement rate elsewhere on this page exclude every figure in this section, and no rate here is computed against a reaction count.

This is not revenue, and we publish no currency figure. What a Star costs a reader and what it pays a channel are different numbers, Telegram takes a share we cannot observe, and the terms have changed. Converting a Star count into money would be an estimate dressed as a measurement, so the count is where we stop.

Counted over the 95 most recent posts we hold for this entry, published 29 July 2026 to 2 September 2026. Star counts above 1,000 reach us in Telegram’s short form and carry the same three-significant-figure rounding as everything else on this page.

Recent posts

2 Sept 2026, 17:15 UTC≈1,280 views157 reactionsread 3 September 2026
Photo

Джеймин Ева 💙💙 💙💙💙 💙💙💙 Серия 💙Судьбоносные пары в городе оборотней💙 💙Проклятие судьбы 💙Поворот судьбы 💙 💙Право на удачу 💙Узы доверия ❄️❄️❄️❄️❄️❄️ ❄️❄️❄️❄️❄️❄️❄️ ❄️❄️❄️❄️❄️❄️ Избежать судьбы оказалось гораздо сложнее, чем я ожидала. В тот день, когда альфы силой притащили меня в Голден-Кло, я думала, что моя жизнь закончена. После долгих лет, проведённых в бегах

❤‍🔥9037custom 579872803601882292124custom 53574473893323891013💔1🔥1🥰1

2 Sept 2026, 10:02 UTC≈1,590 views118 reactionsread 3 September 2026
Photo

⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️ ⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️ ⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️ ⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️ ⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️ ⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️ ♥️Однажды злодей✨ 🌟🌟🌟 Виктория Валентайн — папина маленькая принцесса, зеница его ока. Я провел бесчисленное количество часов, размышляя о том, как поставить Конрада Валентайна на колени, как заставить ублюдка истекать кровью за то, что он превратил Суверен

65custom 535744738933238910131❤‍🔥14custom 54519776696022177273custom 57987280360188229212💋1💔1🥰1

2 Sept 2026, 06:11 UTC≈1,680 views128 reactionsread 3 September 2026

Posted without readable text

🍓69custom 579872803601882292120💔15custom 535744738933238910186custom 54519776696022177275❤‍🔥2💋1

1 Sept 2026, 16:19 UTC≈1,940 views178 reactions4 Starsread 3 September 2026
Photo

🤩🤩🤩🤩Серия: 🤩🖱️🖱️🖱️🪦Найденные души🤩 🤩🖱️🖱️ 🤩Аметист🪦 🤩🤩🤩🤩😦Немезида🤩 🤩🤩🤩🤩🤩🤩🤩 🤩🤩🤩🤩🤩🤩🤩 Элайджа Волков — это болезнь, от которой я не могу избавиться. И я ненавижу это. 🍥🍥🎨🖱️ 🤩Файл 🤩Аннотация 🤩Тропы/Триггеры 🤩Серия про разных героев🤩

❤‍🔥10529custom 579872803601882292122custom 54519776696022177276custom 53574473893323891015💋3💔3🥰3

1 Sept 2026, 06:01 UTC≈2,050 views115 reactionsread 3 September 2026
Photo

❄️❄️❄️🖤🖤🖤🖤🖤🖤🖤🖤🖤 ❄️❄️❄️🖤🖤 ❄️❄️❄️🖤🖤🖤🖤🖤🖤 🤩АМЕТИСТ🤩 🤩Одиночки и серии которые вы увидите на нашем канале⬇️ 🌺Серия ⏺Найденные души⏺ 1. Немезида ✅ 2. Вечные (в работе) 🌺Одиночка ⏺ 912321 (дата выхода у автора: 14.10.26)

78custom 535744738933238910119🔥11❤‍🔥7

31 Aug 2026, 17:02 UTC≈2,030 views147 reactionsread 3 September 2026

Posted without readable text

🔥71custom 579872803601882292127custom 53574473893323891012113❤‍🔥5🥰5custom 54519776696022177273💔2

31 Aug 2026, 14:02 UTC≈2,010 views105 reactionsread 3 September 2026
Photo

🎨 🖤🖤🖤🖤🖤🖤 🖤🖤🖤🖤🖤 🖤🖤🖤🖤🖤🖤🖤 Дорогие наши 𝕽𝖔𝖘𝖊𝖘🖤 Август подошел к концу и пора подвести летние итоги🪶 Делитесь вашими впечатлениями о прочитанном🖤 Что вас больше всего зацепило? Лучшая книга/серия лета? Какая разочаровала вас? И, конечно, ждём рейтинг горячих мужчин🖤

72custom 535744738933238910119custom 545197766960221772712❤‍🔥2

31 Aug 2026, 10:05 UTC≈2,080 views115 reactionsread 3 September 2026
Photo

⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️ ⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️ ⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️ ⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️ ⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️ ⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️ ♥️Однажды злодей✨ 🌟🌟🌟 Я Слуга Суверена; я дала клятву служить Суверенному миру. Суверены всей душой обрекли себя на жизнь, полную насилия и смерти. Мы, Слуги, клянемся своими телами служить Суверенам в любом качестве, которое они сочтут нужным. Они – наши хоз

custom 579872803601882292170🔥19custom 5357447389332389101158🍓2❤‍🔥1

31 Aug 2026, 03:40 UTC≈2,150 views98 reactionsread 3 September 2026
Photo

🤩🤩🤩🤩🤩🤩🤩🤩🤩🤩🤩🤩 🌟 Тейт Джеймс & Джеймин Ева Серия 🖤Парни из Беллероуз🖤 🌟🌟🌟 🌟🌟 — Высокомерно с твоей стороны предполагать, что она не является частью нашей головоломки. Но знаешь что? Я никогда не ожидал, что смогу удержать ее без борьбы. Я просто думал, что бороться придется с Джейсоном… потому что мой лучший друг ни за что на свете не оставил бы прошлое в прошлом с единственной девушкой, которую он когда-либо любил.

custom 57987280360188229215926🔥11❤‍🔥2

30 Aug 2026, 17:05 UTC≈2,150 views150 reactionsread 3 September 2026
Video

⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️ ⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️ ⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️ ⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️ ⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️ ⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️ ♥️Однажды злодей✨ 🌟🌟🌟 Суверены — это тайное общество ассасинов — монстров, скрывающихся в тени, архитекторов кровопролития. Мы не занимаемся правосудием; месть — в лучшем случае побочный эффект. Мы верны власти, кр

custom 57987280360188229218536❤‍🔥24💔3💋1🥰1

30 Aug 2026, 13:40 UTC≈2,140 views160 reactionsread 3 September 2026
Photo

🤩🤩🤩🤩🤩🤩🤩🤩🤩🤩🤩🤩🤩🤩 🔦🔦 ДиДжей Криммер 🔦🔦 Джо Арден 🔦🔦 🖤🖤🖤🖤 🤩 🤩🤩🤩🤩🤩🤩🤩🤩 Серия "Хроники потерянных душ"🤩 👑🔤🔤🔤🔤👑🔤👑🔤 Мы думали, смерть — это конец, а она оказалась лишь прологом. ​Ру❓ ​Я умерла. Ненадолго. А потом вернулась. И теперь твердо намерена выжать максимум из каждой отведенной мне минуты. Одна проблема

custom 579872803601882292186custom 535744738933238910128🔥2310custom 54519776696022177277💋3❤‍🔥1💔1

30 Aug 2026, 10:40 UTC≈2,230 views110 reactionsread 3 September 2026
Photo

🤩🤩🤩🤩🤩🤩🤩🤩🤩🤩🤩🤩 🌟 Тейт Джеймс & Джеймин Ева Серия 🖤Парни из Беллероуз🖤 🌟🌟🌟 🌟🌟 — Билли, — прорычал он хриплым от сна голосом, прижимаясь ко мне. Что ж, это ответ на мой вопрос. — Доброе утро, моя прекрасная Колючка. Моя киска разгорячилась, когда его губы нашли мой затылок, посылая дрожь возбуждения по всему телу. — Доброе утро, Зеп, — ответила я хриплым шепотом. — Тебе снились сладкие сны? Он застонал самым сексуальн

🔥57custom 535744738933238910121custom 5798728036018822921189💋2💔2🥰1

Showing the 12 most recent of 95 posts we hold for @delicate_rose_mur. View and reaction counts are the latest single reading for each post, not a live figure, and a recent post is still accumulating both. A view count marked was rounded by Telegram before we ever saw it — t.me prints views in full below 1,000 and to three significant figures above, so ≈1,200,000 means somewhere between 1,150,000 and 1,249,999. Unmarked counts are exact. Text is reproduced from the public post preview and truncated for length.

Stars beside a post are paid reactions — Telegram Stars, bought with money and spent on that post. They are a different unit from reactions and are never added to them, here or anywhere else on this page.

Posts edited after publishing

@delicate_rose_mur edited 1 post after it first published — the same permalink now carries different wording than the one this register originally read, caught because our own crawl held a copy of the earlier text.

An edit is not deception. Typo fixes, price updates and corrections look exactly like this too — this register can tell you the wording changed and when, not why. How this is measured.

First edit seen
2 September 2026
Most recent edit
2 September 2026

Forward network

Republished by

Channels on the register that have forwarded this channel's posts into their own feed.

Built only from forwarded posts we have actually read, on both sides. Coverage is early and deliberately incomplete: a missing link means we have not read the post that would prove it, never that the relationship does not exist. Counts are distinct forwarded posts observed, so they only ever go up as we read more.

Mentions

Named by 25 registered channels — every channel on the register whose own posts have named this one, by its current username or any other username it currently holds, merged from two separately captured readings of the same fact so a namer caught by only one of them is not missed and a namer both caught is not counted twice. A username this channel has since dropped is not matched — that handle may belong to someone else now, and crediting today’s namer to yesterday’s owner would misattribute it. The 24 listed below are the most frequent namers; the rest are counted above but not each listed.

Named by

Channels on the register whose posts name this channel's handle.

omg books [18+]
@omg_boooks · 9,787
12 posts
𝒓𝒊𝒏𝒂.𝒃𝒐𝒐𝒌𝒔 💚
@hinabooks · 29,927
11 posts
𝐌𝐀𝐅𝐈𝐀 𝐁𝐎𝐎𝐊𝐒
@mafiabooks1 · 20,169
9 posts
𝐒𝐖𝐄𝐄𝐓𝐋𝐀𝐍𝐃𝐒𝐈✨🌸
@SWEETLANDSI · 8,744
9 posts
Delicate_dark_rose 🔗
@delicate_dark_rose · 10,799
6 posts
𝕓𝕠𝕠𝕜_𝚔_𝕤
@book_k_s · 18,177
3 posts
House of Dark Books
@houseofdarkbooks · 891
2 posts
reserve rina books 🤍
@reserverina · 1,876
2 posts
♡𝔖𝔱𝔞𝔤𝔢 𝔇𝔦𝔳𝔢 & 𝔓𝔩𝔞𝔫𝔢𝔱 𝔬𝔣 𝔅𝔬𝔬𝔨𝔰♡
@stagediveplanetofbooks · 10,526
2 posts
Ai Love & Book
@AILoVeBook · 88
1 post
𝒂𝒎𝒘𝒃𝒐𝒐𝒌♡
@amwbook · 10,784
1 post
читай меня нежно 🩶
@blush_books · 4,642
1 post
Книжное укрытие 🕊️📚
@book_lovess · 5,841
1 post
bookshelf.kris
@bookshelf_kris · 9,054
1 post
𝐁𝐎𝐎𝐊 𝐄𝐌𝐏𝐈𝐑𝐄 | 𝟏𝟖+
@chitalium_book · 14,676
1 post
Dark Eternity of Books
@dark_eternity_of_books · 1,438
1 post
✨𝐅𝐫𝐨𝐦 𝐅𝐫𝐨𝐳𝐞𝐧✨
@elsieland · 621
1 post
Евген читает 📚✨
@evgenisreading · 3,707
1 post
Mafia Books (резерв)
@mafiabooks2 · 223
1 post
𝑀𝑖𝑑𝑛𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡𝐵𝑜𝑜𝑘𝑠
@MidnightBooks_1 · 1,021
1 post
𝙿𝚎𝚊𝚌𝚎 𝚘𝚏 𝚋𝚘𝚘𝚔𝚜
@peace_of_books · 440
1 post
Raya.books (Резерв)
@rayabookss · 954
1 post
𝐑𝐢𝐧𝐚𝐌𝐢𝐬𝐭
@rinamist · 939
1 post
vremya pochitat’ 18+ 💅🏻
@vremyapochatat · 3,564
1 post

Names

Channels on the register whose handles appear in this channel's posts.

A mention is a weaker signal than a forward and is counted separately for that reason — naming a channel is not republishing it, and a handle in a post body is easy to place deliberately. The post counts beside each row below are distinct posts in which the handle appeared, from posts we have read on both sides — the “Named by N registered channels” figure above is a different count, of distinct NAMING CHANNELS rather than posts, and is not the sum of the rows under it.

Appears in Telegram’s recommendations for other channels

The reverse of the list above, and a different kind of signal. This does not require this channel to have ever been asked about directly — each row below is a channel we DID ask Telegram about, whose Telegram-generated list happened to include this one. A channel can appear here with an empty list above it, because being named by someone else’s query is independent of having been queried itself.

♡ книжный шкаф ♡
@lilybookcase · 30,786
Telegram ranks this channel #17 of 57 here — alongside 56 others — read 6 September 2026
𝒓𝒊𝒏𝒂.𝒃𝒐𝒐𝒌𝒔 💚
@hinabooks · 29,927
Telegram ranks this channel #36 of 57 here — alongside 56 others — read 8 September 2026
Bookssloover
@bookssloveer · 30,303
Telegram ranks this channel #50 of 62 here — alongside 61 others — read 7 September 2026

This channel appears in 3 seed channels' Telegram-generated recommendation lists in total. Each is Telegram’s list for THAT channel, not this one — see how this is measured.

Cite this entry

A live page changes as we take new readings, so a citation should name the measurement it is based on, not just the URL. The line below cites the subscriber count as measured 9 September 2026 — this entry's latest reading, not the date you are reading this.

“𝕯𝖊𝖑𝖎𝖈𝖆𝖙𝖊_𝕽𝖔𝖘𝖊_𝕸𝖚𝖗 🥀21+” (@delicate_rose_mur), 18,162 subscribers as measured 9 September 2026. Telegram Register, tgregister.com/channel/delicate_rose_mur.

Full measurement history, CC BY 4.0. Every reading this register holds for this entry, not just the latest one, as a dated, downloadable record: CSV · JSON. Free to use with attribution to tgregister.com. Each file carries its own generation timestamp, which is the figure to cite for exactly when the data was retrieved.