Telegram RegisterThe public register of Telegram
Telegram profile photo for ОБОЖАЮ

Channel

ОБОЖАЮ

@obozhau1

On this record: Topic · Growth · Engagement · What this channel posts · Reactions · Posts · Citations · Telegram's recommendations · Referenced elsewhere · Cite this entry

24,898subscribers

-395 since we began measuring on 6 August 2026

Risers and fallers across the register · movement among entries of 10,000–31,623.

Register entry

Telegram ID-1001590521877
TypeChannel
Username@obozhau1
Created6 July 2022measured — cross-checked against a third-party dataset (ext.tg_channel)
First recorded6 August 2026
Last confirmed live17 September 2026
Measurements held33
Confirmed unchanged1 time, most recently 17 September 2026
On Telegramt.me/obozhau1

Topic

Other / unclassifiable — a classification, not a measurement. An on-box language model (Qwen3.6-35B-A3B-FP8, prompt version 1) read this channel’s own recent posts on 10 September 2026 and assigned it the closest of 31 fixed categories, at 74% confidence. This is a model’s judgement about what the channel is likely to be about, not a fact this register measured the way a subscriber count or a view count is measured — it can be revised on a later pass, and it carries no weight anywhere else on this page. How this classification works, and why it has no browse page of its own yet.

Growth

24,89825,29325,095.56 August 2026 — 25,293 subscribers6 August 2026 — 25,290 subscribers7 August 2026 — 25,284 subscribers8 August 2026 — 25,272 subscribers9 August 2026 — 25,265 subscribers11 August 2026 — 25,259 subscribers12 August 2026 — 25,247 subscribers13 August 2026 — 25,236 subscribers14 August 2026 — 25,226 subscribers16 August 2026 — 25,218 subscribers17 August 2026 — 25,213 subscribers18 August 2026 — 25,205 subscribers19 August 2026 — 25,197 subscribers20 August 2026 — 25,184 subscribers21 August 2026 — 25,178 subscribers23 August 2026 — 25,170 subscribers24 August 2026 — 25,152 subscribers25 August 2026 — 25,129 subscribers26 August 2026 — 25,126 subscribers27 August 2026 — 25,119 subscribers28 August 2026 — 25,115 subscribers29 August 2026 — 25,107 subscribers30 August 2026 — 25,099 subscribers31 August 2026 — 25,081 subscribers1 September 2026 — 25,075 subscribers2 September 2026 — 25,060 subscribers4 September 2026 — 25,042 subscribers7 September 2026 — 25,020 subscribers10 September 2026 — 24,972 subscribers12 September 2026 — 24,953 subscribers13 September 2026 — 24,935 subscribers15 September 2026 — 24,926 subscribers17 September 2026 — 24,898 subscribers6 August 202617 September 2026
33 measurements spanning 42 days, net -395. Dots are measurements; the straight line between them is drawn to join them, not to claim we know the path taken in between — snapshots are recorded only when a count changes, so gaps mean “no change observed”, never “interpolated”. The vertical axis spans 24,839–25,352 and does not start at zero.
Measurement log — every subscribers count we have recorded, most recent 20 of 33
Measured (UTC)SubscribersChange
17 Sept 2026, 19:3624,898-28
15 Sept 2026, 18:1624,926-9
13 Sept 2026, 22:5824,935-18
12 Sept 2026, 08:5724,953-19
10 Sept 2026, 08:1824,972-48
7 Sept 2026, 04:3725,020-22
4 Sept 2026, 10:1625,042-18
2 Sept 2026, 23:3325,060-15
1 Sept 2026, 18:5425,075-6
31 Aug 2026, 17:2325,081-18
30 Aug 2026, 15:4725,099-8
29 Aug 2026, 15:4325,107-8
28 Aug 2026, 14:1125,115-4
27 Aug 2026, 15:5325,119-7
26 Aug 2026, 18:1525,126-3
25 Aug 2026, 20:2425,129-23
24 Aug 2026, 18:1525,152-18
23 Aug 2026, 03:4925,170-8
21 Aug 2026, 18:2925,178-6
20 Aug 2026, 18:1425,184first reading

Engagement

20 posts held, back to 23 December 2025the reader has not yet reached the start of this channel’s public history, so older posts may sit further back, unread. Read across 58 pages of Telegram’s post history, 20 posts per page.

Nothing published in the last 30 days. ERR and ER are rolling 30-day measures, so there is nothing to compute — we hold 20 posts for this entry, the most recent from 1 August 2026. An engagement rate over an empty window would be a number about nothing.

What this channel posts

Video runtime
11m 39s
Average length
1m 40s

Measured directly from 7 videos with a duration reading, out of the posts we hold for this channel — not this channel’s whole posting history, only the sample this register has actually read. An exact reading to the second, taken from the post itself rather than from Telegram’s own rounded chrome, so it carries no mark.

Reaction mix

5,044 reactions across 20 posts, in 35 distinct kinds. The most used accounts for 17.5% of them.

Every reaction kind recorded on the sample, most used first
ReactionCountShareShare, drawn
🤣88117.5%
79415.7%
🤡79115.7%
👍55811.1%
😁4068.05%
🤬3847.61%
😢3567.06%
👏1292.56%
😱1292.56%
😭1022.02%
😨951.88%
💯891.76%
🔥561.11%
😐541.07%
🤯500.991%
🤔390.773%
👀240.476%
👎230.456%
❤‍🔥130.258%
💩120.238%
15 further kinds591.17%

No sentiment is inferred, and none should be read in. This table is ordered by count and by nothing else. Emoji do not carry stable meaning across languages or communities — 🙏 is thanks in one channel and mourning in another — so we publish which ones were pressed and how often, and pass no judgement on what an audience meant by them.

Precision. Telegram publishes reaction counts per emoji and short-forms each one — 4.34K, 1.2M — so any single kind at or above 1,000 reaches us at three significant figures, and only counts below 1,000 are exact. The shares above are ratios of those figures and carry the same error. This is also why the total here can differ slightly from a reaction total printed elsewhere on the page: both are sums of the same rounded parts, taken over samples with different edges.

Coverage. Reactions were read on 20 of the 20 sampled posts in this sample. Summed by Telegram’s own count on each post — not by adding up the per-emoji breakdown above — those same posts carry 5,044 reactions in total: the kind of figure the paragraph above means by “a reaction total printed elsewhere on the page”.

Measured over the 20 most recent posts we hold, published 23 December 2025 to 1 August 2026, using the newest reading held for each. Telegram Stars are excluded: they are a payment, not a reaction, and they have their own section.

Recent posts

1 Aug 2026, 07:54 UTC≈8,970 views63 reactionsread 3 September 2026

https://youtu.be/BkQNmE0rY5o?si=V4nm14QTfz4kHvsF

40🤡12🔥9❤‍🔥1🗿1

Signed Асхат Ниязов

21 Jul 2026, 07:45 UTC≈15,200 views88 reactionsread 3 September 2026

https://youtu.be/M9unq41DtfA?si=N1-eiKqmHOdvKXMB

👍4123🤡10🔥8❤‍🔥6

Signed Асхат Ниязов

19 Jul 2026, 09:41 UTC≈13,100 views285 reactionsread 3 September 2026
Video

Уроки политтехнологий от члена партии «Ауыл» Каракат Абден. Ссылка на полный выпуск про партии здесь

🤣127🤡105😁16👍119🤮7👀5🤯2

Signed Асхат Ниязов

17 Jul 2026, 14:20 UTC≈14,600 views215 reactionsread 3 September 2026
Video

Азат Перуашев рвётся к власти))) Ссылка на полный выпуск про партии, баллотирующиеся в Курултай здесь

🤡111🤣6314👍10😁9🤯6😭2

Signed Асхат Ниязов

14 Jul 2026, 14:15 UTC≈16,500 views165 reactionsread 3 September 2026

https://youtu.be/nS4wdssZ8i4?si=H2eavmzunPTl-peE

91👍44🔥23🤡5❤‍🔥1👏1

Signed Асхат Ниязов

30 Mar 2026, 07:17 UTC≈24,100 views395 reactionsread 3 September 2026
Forwarded from @airan_media

👋 Привет всем! Уже 2 недели на нашем YouTube-канале AIRAN тишина. Всё это время мы говорили обеспокоенным зрителям и коллегам, что у нас трудности и мы их решаем. И это действительно было так — в пятницу 13 марта мы перестали делать прямые эфиры и выкладывать видео. Всё это время мы пытались справиться с ситуацией. Но не получилось. Редакция AIRAN MEDIA прекращает работу. Почему? Потому что мы не можем дальше работат

😢212😭88👍2419🤔13💩12🤯10💔7

Signed Асхат Ниязов

25 Mar 2026, 09:07 UTC≈19,800 views380 reactionsread 3 September 2026
Forwarded from @aqorda_resmiPhoto

✍️ Мемлекет басшысының Жарлығымен Ерболат Асқарбекұлы Досаев Қазақстан Республикасы Президентінің Әкімшілігі Басшысының орынбасары лауазымынан босатылды. ✍️ Указом Главы государства Досаев Ерболат Аскарбекович освобожден от должности заместителя Руководителя Администрации Президента Республики Казахстан. t.me/aqorda_resmi

👍217👏67😁33👀1914🤡14❤‍🔥5👎3

Signed Асхат Ниязов

21 Mar 2026, 12:24 UTC≈21,100 views199 reactionsread 3 September 2026
Forwarded from @adil_soz

ЗАЯВЛЕНИЕ Международного фонда защиты свободы слова «Әділ сөз» в связи с ситуацией с Ботагоз Омаровой Международный фонд защиты свободы слова «Әділ сөз» выражает обеспокоенность в связи с ситуацией с журналисткой Ботагоз Омаровой. Накануне вечером она была вызвана в полицию в статусе свидетеля с правом на защиту в рамках уголовного дела, возбужденного по статье 274 Уголовного кодекса Республики Казахстан («распростр

117👏40👍25🤡11😴3🔥2🥱1

Signed Асхат Ниязов

19 Feb 2026, 12:07 UTC≈21,800 views615 reactionsread 3 September 2026
Forwarded from @balgabaev_rinat

Жесть, в Великобритании арестовали родного брата короля по делу Эпштейна. У нас бы максимум базар отобрали

🤣473😁80👍457🔥4🤡4🤯2

Signed Асхат Ниязов

19 Feb 2026, 06:10 UTC≈21,500 views180 reactionsread 3 September 2026
Forwarded from @kozachkowVideo

Ничего особенного, просто в Балхаше рухнул подъезд пятиэтажного дома. Местные власти уверяют, что там никто не жил, поэтому жертв и пострадавших нет

😨95🤬45🤔169🤡8🤯4🗿3

Signed Асхат Ниязов

6 Feb 2026, 13:46 UTC≈25,700 views260 reactionsread 3 September 2026
Forwarded from @lmc_kzPhoto

На фоне обсуждения изменений Конституции РК журналистское сообщество считает важным открыто высказать свою позицию по вопросам свободы слова. Речь идет о базовых принципах, от которых зависят независимость медиа, качество общественной дискуссии и правовые гарантии. Поэтому мы обращаемся с открытым письмом с призывом сохранить действующую редакцию статьи 20 Конституции и отказаться от изменений. Подпишите открытое пи

129💯89👍31🤡9🤔2

Signed Асхат Ниязов

22 Jan 2026, 09:30 UTC≈24,700 views54 reactionsread 3 September 2026
Forwarded from @AAAVIASALESKZPhoto

Алматы мен Астана қалаларынан ыстық билеттер (барып-қайту) Уф, жинап бітем дегенше күйіп қала жаздадық қой ✈️ Алматыдан барып-қайту билеттері: 🇹🇷 Анкараға (6–8 наурыз) 111 914 теңгеден бастап: https://avs.io/6IoK 🇦🇪 Абу-Дабиге (3–10 наурыз) 145 889 теңгеден бастап: https://avs.io/6Iq0 🇬🇪 Тбилисиге (20 наурыз – 3 сәуір) 164 055 теңгеден бастап: https://avs.io/6IqO 🇨🇳 Ханчжоуға (1–16 сәуір) 171 497 теңгеден бастап:

🤡2119👍7🤔4👎2😁1

Signed Асхат Ниязов

Showing the 12 most recent of 20 posts we hold for @obozhau1. View and reaction counts are the latest single reading for each post, not a live figure, and a recent post is still accumulating both. A view count marked was rounded by Telegram before we ever saw it — t.me prints views in full below 1,000 and to three significant figures above, so ≈1,200,000 means somewhere between 1,150,000 and 1,249,999. Unmarked counts are exact. Text is reproduced from the public post preview and truncated for length.

Forward network

Built only from forwarded posts we have actually read, on both sides. Coverage is early and deliberately incomplete: a missing link means we have not read the post that would prove it, never that the relationship does not exist. Counts are distinct forwarded posts observed, so they only ever go up as we read more.

Mentions

Names

Channels on the register whose handles appear in this channel's posts.

A mention is a weaker signal than a forward and is counted separately for that reason — naming a channel is not republishing it, and a handle in a post body is easy to place deliberately. The post counts beside each row below are distinct posts in which the handle appeared, from posts we have read on both sides — the “Named by N registered channels” figure above is a different count, of distinct NAMING CHANNELS rather than posts, and is not the sum of the rows under it.

Channels Telegram recommends alongside this one

Telegram’s own answer, not this register’s. When this register asks Telegram’s API what is similar to this channel, this is the list it returns, in the exact order Telegram returns it — never re-sorted by subscribers or by anything else this register measures. The relationship, and the order, are Telegram’s; we record them and date them, and make no claim of our own about which of these channels actually resemble this one.

Kozachkov offside
@kozachkow · 121,476
#1
За нами уже выехали
@Zanamiviehali · 64,175
#2
Qumash
@qumash_kz · 120,399
#3
ORDA
@orda_kz · 132,508
#4
Buzyq
@buzyqmedia · 5,406
#5
ZTB NEWS - Новости Казахстана
@ztb_qaz · 174,746
#6
НЕХабар
@nehabar · 70,851
#7
Tengrinews.kz - Новости Казахстана
@tengrinews · 252,467
#8
KazTAG
@kaztag_tg · 89,160
#9
PROTENGE
@protenge_kz · 21,030
#10
BALGABAEV
@balgabaev_rinat · 14,022
#11
Власть - Новости Казахстана
@vlastkz · 25,692
#12
PRO КАДРЫ KZ
@prokadrykz · 80,966
#13
ВЫХОД К ПРАВДЕ
@ulysmediatg · 25,630
#14
ABISHEV ANALYTICS
@gaziz1984 · 10,088
#15
EGOV.PRESS
@egovpress · 68,386
#16
Zakon.kz - Новости Казахстана и мира
@zakonkz · 202,724
#17
Чиновник 🇰🇿
@chinovnik_kz · 32,162
#18
Astanovka98
@astanovka98 · 59,348
#19
Bazhkenova vs.
@bazhkenovalive · 4,681
#20
Shalmustbgone
@shalmustbgone · 2,294
#21
Shishkin_like
@shishkin_like · 30,963
#22
CMN.KZ
@CMN_KZ · 29,374
#23
TENGENOMIKA
@tengenomika · 71,865
#24
Беркут под солнцем | BPS
@bpsnews · 4,871
#25
Азаттык Азия
@azattyqasia · 13,036
#26
Фонд-бюро расследования коррупции
@fund_anticorr · 80,463
#27
Atameken Business - Новости Казахстана
@atamekenbusiness · 74,851
#28
ARSEN SARSEKOV
@house_of_cards_qr · 8,211
#29
Nege.kz
@negemedia · 5,124
#30
JexeNews
@jexenews · 9,804
#31
TRUE STORY KZ
@truestorykz · 15,044
#32
Kursiv.Media
@kursivm · 15,707
#33
Астана - Что? Где? Когда?
@myastanacity · 19,377
#34
Данияр Ашимбаев
@dashimbayev · 11,761
#35
РЕСПУБЛИКА.KZ.media
@respublikaKZmediaNEWS · 16,608
#36
ЖК Дипломат
@diplomat_zhk · 1,782
#37
Informburo.kz – Новости Казахстана
@informburo_kz · 31,194
#38
Korganbekova VIBE
@nkorganbekova · 5,028
#39
Родина вас слушает🩺
@Rodina_vas_slushaet · 4,212
#40
PRESS.KZ
@kz_press · 4,745
#41
Syrym Itkulov
@syrymitkulov · 42,544
#42
zhapisheva
@zhapishevaa · 3,802
#43
Hola News
@holanewskz · 15,352
#44
Айтпа, Ботагоз!
@aitpabotagoz · 4,113
#45
QonanDoyle
@qonandoylex · 3,358
#46
Village
@villagekazakhstan · 13,877
#47
Forbes Kazakhstan
@ForbesKaz · 16,413
#48
Чемодан госсекретов
@secretwithsecret · 9,309
#49
krivosheev.wtf
@KrivosheyevD · 8,215
#50
Казинформ
@kazinform_news · 31,016
#51
Ратель (Ratel.kz)
@officialratel · 6,093
#52
QOGAM by SATZHANGRAM
@qogamnews · 22,747
#53
National Business Kazakhstan
@nationalbusiness_kz · 3,191
#54
ПИСЬМА ПРЕЗИДЕНТУ
@gosrating · 22,303
#55
пятое января
@qazjanuary · 1,723
#56
Elmedia
@elmedia_kz · 6,592
#57
YEDILOV online
@yedilov_online · 88,721
#58
ALIBEKOV
@alibekovkz · 54,021
#59
Aqorda 🇰🇿
@aqorda_resmi · 79,553
#60
🇰🇿 FINANCE.kz — Андрей Чеботарёв
@FINANCEkaz · 56,470
#61
Евразийский брифинг
@eurobri · 36,232
#62
Спорт Шредингера
@sportilinet · 32,102
#63
BES.media
@bessimptomno · 21,306
#64
Казахский чуваш
@kazchuvash · 24,619
#65
Бисембаев | Маркетинг и реклама
@marketologyblog · 10,273
#66
DATA HUB
@DataHub_FCBK · 11,760
#67
bluescreen.kz
@bluescreenkz · 24,045
#68
Казахстан и все-все-все
@geo_2019 · 12,260
#69
ҰҚК Сыбайлас жемқорлыққа қарсы қызметі 🇰🇿
@antikornews · 14,167
#70
ArtFinanz
@financeview · 6,908
#71
TSARKA - Cybersecurity leader in Central Asia (official channel)
@certkznews · 5,937
#72
Келин услышала
@kzkelin · 5,675
#73
UKIMET
@KZgovernment · 21,217
#74
Чёрный лебедь, рак и щука
@qara_aqqu · 7,042
#75
ENERGY MONITOR
@NRG_monitor · 14,229
#76
Цифровая Орда 🇰🇿
@sandyq_orda · 7,053
#77
Aviasales.kz
@AAAVIASALESKZ · 63,477
#78
БАСЕ
@basekz · 48,737
#79
БОРТ N1 🇰🇿
@bort_01 · 3,750
#80
Буданбай — Казахстан и Центральная Азия
@grpatKZ · 30,135
#81
Аман Алимбаев
@amaninvest · 15,484
#82
NUR.KZ - Новости Казахстана
@newsnurkz · 75,269
#83
FactCheck.kz
@factcheckkz · 9,489
#84
АФМ Channel
@afm_rk · 11,888
#85
OK Channel
@khudaibergenkz · 3,626
#86
Комментарий
@commentariuskz · 14,859
#87
Bagdat Mussin
@bagdat_mussin_official · 5,743
#88
Нацбанка
@nb_kz · 10,909
#89
QAMS QazTrading
@qztrd · 17,483
#90
QURYLTAI
@quryltairesmi · 8,946
#91

Read from Telegram’s recommendation API, most recently 15 September 2026. Telegram holds a list like this for a small and growing share of the register — how this is measured, and why most channel pages show nothing here.

Appears in Telegram’s recommendations for other channels

The reverse of the list above, and a different kind of signal. This does not require this channel to have ever been asked about directly — each row below is a channel we DID ask Telegram about, whose Telegram-generated list happened to include this one. A channel can appear here with an empty list above it, because being named by someone else’s query is independent of having been queried itself.

За нами уже выехали
@Zanamiviehali · 64,175
Telegram ranks this channel #10 of 95 here — alongside 94 others — read 21 August 2026
Kozachkov offside
@kozachkow · 121,476
Telegram ranks this channel #12 of 93 here — alongside 92 others — read 14 August 2026
Qumash
@qumash_kz · 120,399
Telegram ranks this channel #13 of 91 here — alongside 90 others — read 14 August 2026
kerek.pv
@kerekpv · 29,155
Telegram ranks this channel #14 of 94 here — alongside 93 others — read 8 September 2026
Astanovka98
@astanovka98 · 59,348
Telegram ranks this channel #14 of 90 here — alongside 89 others — read 22 August 2026
ZTB NEWS - Новости Казахстана
@ztb_qaz · 174,746
Telegram ranks this channel #16 of 94 here — alongside 93 others — read 12 August 2026
CMN.KZ
@CMN_KZ · 29,374
Telegram ranks this channel #18 of 92 here — alongside 91 others — read 8 September 2026
Kaspi.kz
@kaspikz · 27,107
Telegram ranks this channel #20 of 89 here — alongside 88 others — read 11 September 2026
ALIBEKOV
@alibekovkz · 54,021
Telegram ranks this channel #20 of 91 here — alongside 90 others — read 23 August 2026
EGOV.PRESS
@egovpress · 68,386
Telegram ranks this channel #21 of 97 here — alongside 96 others — read 20 August 2026
Yerzhan Yessimkhanov
@YerzhanY · 31,949
Telegram ranks this channel #23 of 90 here — alongside 89 others — read 5 September 2026
Власть - Новости Казахстана
@vlastkz · 25,692
Telegram ranks this channel #24 of 94 here — alongside 93 others — read 13 September 2026
Aviasales.kz
@AAAVIASALESKZ · 63,477
Telegram ranks this channel #24 of 77 here — alongside 76 others — read 21 August 2026
Типичный Павлодар - шок tipavlo
@tipavlo · 36,580
Telegram ranks this channel #25 of 74 here — alongside 73 others — read 6 September 2026
KazTAG
@kaztag_tg · 89,160
Telegram ranks this channel #25 of 93 here — alongside 92 others — read 29 August 2026
ORDA
@orda_kz · 132,508
Telegram ranks this channel #25 of 94 here — alongside 93 others — read 13 August 2026
Tengrinews.kz - Новости Казахстана
@tengrinews · 252,467
Telegram ranks this channel #25 of 93 here — alongside 92 others — read 11 August 2026
Авиабилеты из Казахстана
@aviatickets_kz · 36,915
Telegram ranks this channel #26 of 72 here — alongside 71 others — read 1 September 2026
НЕХабар
@nehabar · 70,851
Telegram ranks this channel #26 of 94 here — alongside 93 others — read 20 August 2026
Shishkin_like
@shishkin_like · 30,963
Telegram ranks this channel #29 of 93 here — alongside 92 others — read 6 September 2026
TENGENOMIKA
@tengenomika · 71,865
Telegram ranks this channel #31 of 96 here — alongside 95 others — read 20 August 2026
PRO КАДРЫ KZ
@prokadrykz · 80,966
Telegram ranks this channel #31 of 97 here — alongside 96 others — read 18 August 2026
Nomad Soul
@nomadsoul · 53,964
Telegram ranks this channel #33 of 79 here — alongside 78 others — read 24 August 2026
БАСЕ
@basekz · 48,737
Telegram ranks this channel #34 of 93 here — alongside 92 others — read 26 August 2026

This channel appears in 52 seed channels' Telegram-generated recommendation lists in total, of which the 24 where it ranks highest are shown above. Each is Telegram’s list for THAT channel, not this one — see how this is measured.

Referenced elsewhere

This handle named by sources this register does not control and did not measure — each shown exactly as found, attributed by name, dated to when it was read.

Wikipedia

One Wikipedia article names this handle in its article text, found by searching for a t.me link inside the article source. A citation is a notability signal, not a verification: nobody here confirmed the cited post is genuine or still says what the article quotes. Article text is CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikipedia contributors; snippets below are short excerpts.

Bağdat Musin (en.wikipedia.org)
“…high-speed Internet connection with no errors".{{Cite web|url= https://t.me/obozhau1/1195 |title= Наверное все уже слышали про возвращение Мусина. Он…”
read 13 September 2026

Cite this entry

A live page changes as we take new readings, so a citation should name the measurement it is based on, not just the URL. The line below cites the subscriber count as measured 17 September 2026 — this entry's latest reading, not the date you are reading this.

“ОБОЖАЮ” (@obozhau1), 24,898 subscribers as measured 17 September 2026. Telegram Register, tgregister.com/channel/obozhau1.

Full measurement history, CC BY 4.0. Every reading this register holds for this entry, not just the latest one, as a dated, downloadable record: CSV · JSON. Free to use with attribution to tgregister.com. Each file carries its own generation timestamp, which is the figure to cite for exactly when the data was retrieved.