Channel
@darashMedia
On this record: Topic · Growth · Engagement · What this channel posts · Reactions · Stars · Posts · Posts recorded as deleted · Citations · Handles named that no longer answer · Telegram's recommendations · Cite this entry
34,097subscribers
-2,174 since we began measuring on 2 September 2026
Risers and fallers across the register · movement among entries of 31,623–100,000.
| Telegram ID | -1001323900380 |
|---|---|
| Type | Channel |
| Username | @darashMedia |
| Description | በዚህ ቻናል ወቅታዊ፣ታማኝ እና ፈጣን መረጃ ያገኛሉ፣️‼️ትክክለኛው ቻናል ይሄ ብቻ ነው። ይህን ቻናሌን ለሌሎች ሰዎች ሼር አድርጉ። #አመሰግናለሁ🙏 ለማስታወቂያ ስራ👇 @Dershsupport |
| Created | Between 1 March 2018 and 31 July 2021 — estimated from Telegram’s id allocation, not measured. How this range is calculated. |
| First recorded | 2 September 2026 |
| Last confirmed live | 5 November 2026 |
| Measurements held | 38 |
| Confirmed unchanged | 1 time, most recently 5 November 2026 |
| On Telegram | t.me/darashMedia |
National news — a classification, not a measurement. An on-box language model (Qwen3.6-35B-A3B-FP8, prompt version 1) read this channel’s own recent posts on 16 September 2026 and assigned it the closest of 31 fixed categories, at 92% confidence. This is a model’s judgement about what the channel is likely to be about, not a fact this register measured the way a subscriber count or a view count is measured — it can be revised on a later pass, and it carries no weight anywhere else on this page. How this classification works, and the other topics.
| Measured (UTC) | Subscribers | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 5 Nov 2026, 07:00 | 34,097 | -33 |
| 4 Nov 2026, 03:15 | 34,130 | -25 |
| 3 Nov 2026, 06:18 | 34,155 | -37 |
| 2 Nov 2026, 09:09 | 34,192 | -39 |
| 1 Nov 2026, 05:51 | 34,231 | -32 |
| 31 Oct 2026, 06:55 | 34,263 | -43 |
| 30 Oct 2026, 06:28 | 34,306 | -28 |
| 29 Oct 2026, 08:36 | 34,334 | -16 |
| 28 Oct 2026, 09:40 | 34,350 | -25 |
| 27 Oct 2026, 11:57 | 34,375 | -16 |
| 26 Oct 2026, 10:56 | 34,391 | -34 |
| 25 Oct 2026, 10:46 | 34,425 | -33 |
| 24 Oct 2026, 11:50 | 34,458 | -25 |
| 23 Oct 2026, 13:36 | 34,483 | -30 |
| 22 Oct 2026, 15:27 | 34,513 | -38 |
| 21 Oct 2026, 10:59 | 34,551 | -36 |
| 20 Oct 2026, 10:47 | 34,587 | -23 |
| 19 Oct 2026, 13:35 | 34,610 | -39 |
| 18 Oct 2026, 11:00 | 34,649 | -12 |
| 17 Oct 2026, 13:36 | 34,661 | first reading |
346 posts held, back to 19 August 2026 — the reader has not yet reached the start of this channel’s public history, so older posts may sit further back, unread. Read across 135 pages of Telegram’s post history, 20 posts per page.
ERR is average views per post over the last 30 days divided by subscribers, the definition TGStat uses, so this figure is comparable with the one you will see elsewhere. It falls structurally as a channel grows: a high ERR on a small channel and a low one on a large channel describe reach mathematics, not quality. We publish the figure and the sample it came from and pass no verdict on it.
ER is defined industry-wide as (forwards + reactions + comments) ÷ views — note the denominator is views, not subscribers. Telegram’s public web preview carries views and reactions but not forward or comment counts, so the reaction rate above is the reactions term only and is therefore a floor: the true ER for this channel is higher by an amount we have not measured and will not estimate. It is computed over the 155 of 158 measured posts that carry a reaction reading, and over those same posts' views.
| Window | Rolling 30 days · latest post in window 5 November 2026 |
|---|---|
| Posts held | 346 (19 August 2026 – 5 November 2026) |
| Views total | 672,200 |
| Reactions total | 2,079 |
| Forwards / comments | not exposed by the public surface — not measured, not estimated |
| Readings taken | 5 Nov 2026, 15:44 UTC |
Views are a single reading per post, taken at the time above. A post published in the last day or two is still accumulating views, which pulls the 30-day average down slightly. That is a property of the standard definition rather than a fault in it, so we keep the definition rather than “correcting” the number into something nobody can reproduce.
Precision. Telegram publishes view counts on its public widget in short form — 8.12K, 3.7M — so any reading at or above 1,000 reaches us rounded to three significant figures, and only counts below 1,000 are exact. Averages and rates derived from them are shown to the same precision rather than to the unit: a figure like 3,701,250 would assert digits nobody measured.
Reaction counts are published per emoji and rounded the same way, so a total below 1,000 is exact and a larger one is a sum that may carry a rounded component from each emoji above 1,000. Because it is a sum, it does not look rounded — read a large reaction total as three significant figures per contributing emoji rather than as the figure it prints.
Lifetime counters from Telegram’s own channel header, read 5 November 2026 — not the date at the top of this page, which is when the subscriber count was last read. A count marked ≈ was rounded by Telegram before we ever saw it — t.me prints these counters in full below 1,000 and to three significant figures above, so ≈142,000 means somewhere between 141,500 and 142,499.
Measured directly from 17 videos with a duration reading, out of the posts we hold for this channel — not this channel’s whole posting history, only the sample this register has actually read. An exact reading to the second, taken from the post itself rather than from Telegram’s own rounded chrome, so it carries no ≈ mark.
5,242 reactions across 338 posts, in 46 distinct kinds. The most used accounts for 53.8% of them.
| Reaction | Count | Share | Share, drawn |
|---|---|---|---|
| ❤ | 2,820 | 53.8% | |
| 👍 | 722 | 13.8% | |
| 😁 | 529 | 10.1% | |
| 👏 | 312 | 5.95% | |
| 😭 | 115 | 2.19% | |
| 🤣 | 101 | 1.93% | |
| 💔 | 100 | 1.91% | |
| 😢 | 89 | 1.70% | |
| 😱 | 73 | 1.39% | |
| 🔥 | 50 | 0.954% | |
| 💩 | 46 | 0.878% | |
| 💊 | 33 | 0.63% | |
| 😈 | 31 | 0.591% | |
| 🤬 | 27 | 0.515% | |
| 🌚 | 24 | 0.458% | |
| 🤔 | 20 | 0.382% | |
| 🥰 | 16 | 0.305% | |
| 🙏 | 14 | 0.267% | |
| 🥴 | 12 | 0.229% | |
| 🤡 | 9 | 0.172% | |
| 26 further kinds | 99 | 1.89% |
No sentiment is inferred, and none should be read in. This table is ordered by count and by nothing else. Emoji do not carry stable meaning across languages or communities — 🙏 is thanks in one channel and mourning in another — so we publish which ones were pressed and how often, and pass no judgement on what an audience meant by them.
Precision. Telegram publishes reaction counts per emoji and short-forms each one — 4.34K, 1.2M — so any single kind at or above 1,000 reaches us at three significant figures, and only counts below 1,000 are exact. The shares above are ratios of those figures and carry the same error. This is also why the total here can differ slightly from a reaction total printed elsewhere on the page: both are sums of the same rounded parts, taken over samples with different edges.
Coverage. Reactions were read on 341 of the 346 sampled posts in this sample. Summed by Telegram’s own count on each post — not by adding up the per-emoji breakdown above — those same posts carry 5,242 reactions in total: the kind of figure the paragraph above means by “a reaction total printed elsewhere on the page”.
Measured over the 346 most recent posts we hold, published 19 August 2026 to 5 November 2026, using the newest reading held for each. Telegram Stars are excluded: they are a payment, not a reaction, and they have their own section.
A paid reaction is a reader spending Telegram Stars — bought with money — on a post by @darashMedia. Telegram publishes the count on the public post preview alongside ordinary reactions, and this register reads it there. It is the only figure on this site that measures money moving rather than attention.
Stars are not reactions, and the two are never added. They are rendered in the same strip on Telegram and counted in the same shape, but one is a tap and the other is a purchase. The reaction totals and the engagement rate elsewhere on this page exclude every figure in this section, and no rate here is computed against a reaction count.
This is not revenue, and we publish no currency figure. What a Star costs a reader and what it pays a channel are different numbers, Telegram takes a share we cannot observe, and the terms have changed. Converting a Star count into money would be an estimate dressed as a measurement, so the count is where we stop.
Counted over the 346 most recent posts we hold for this entry, published 19 August 2026 to 5 November 2026. Star counts above 1,000 reach us in Telegram’s short form and carry the same three-significant-figure rounding as everything else on this page.
Telegram’s own ‘edited’ marker: 73 of 159 posts held from the last 30 days (45.9%) carried it when this register last read them. The marker says a post was changed after publishing, not what it said before — this register holds the earlier wording only where an edit fell between two of its own reads (see the edit ledger and how it is measured).
በአዲስ አበባ በቦታ ጥበት ምክንያት አንዳንድ አብያተ ክርስቲያናት በአንድ ጉድጓድ እስከ አምስት አስከሬን መቅበር መጀመራቸው ተሰማ በአዲስ አበባ ከተማ ያለው ከባድ የመቃብር ቦታ እጥረት ነዋሪዎችን እና የሃይማኖት ተቋማትን ፈታኝ ሁኔታ ላይ ጥሏል። ፊደል ፖስት ዌንጌት በሚገኘው የጴጥሮስ መቃብር ስፍራ ባደረገው ምልከታ፣ በአንድ ጉድጓድ ውስጥ እስከ አምስት ድረስ አስከሬን የመቅበር ልማድ እየተስፋፋ መሆኑን ተመልክቷል። በተመሳሳይ መልኩ በአማኑኤል ቤተክርስቲያንም ይህ አሰራር ተግባራዊ መደረጉ ተሰምቷል። በዚህም መሰረት አብያተ ክርስቲያናቱ አንድን አስከሬን ከሌላው በክዳን እየለዩ በአንድ ጉድጓድ ውስጥ እስከ አምስት አስከሬን በመቅበር ላይ ይገኛሉ። …
❤5😱3
ታላቁ እግር ኳስ ተጫዋች ክርስቲያኖ ሮናልዶ ከፖርቹጋል ብሔራዊ ቡድን እራሱን አገለለ። @darashMedia @darashMedia
❤7😭7👍4😁1😢1
ስለ ሀገራችን የሚወጡ ወቅታዊ መረጃዎችን ከታማኝ መረጃ ምንጮች በፍጥነት ለማግኘት ይቀላቀሉን👇👇 https://t.me/+VPLfH3zCRy9hYTJk https://t.me/+VPLfH3zCRy9hYTJk
ጥቆማ የጥገና ሥራ ለማከናወን ነገ የኃይል አቅርቦትይቋረጣል። ነገ ጥቅምት 26 ቀን 2019 ዓ.ም የጥገና ሥራ ለማከናወን የኃይል አቅርቦት የሚቋረጥባቸው አካባቢዎች ከጠዋቱ 2፡00 – 10፡30 👉 እስሻ ሰብል፣ ሳሪስ፣ አደይ አበባ፣ ዘንባባ ሆስፒታል፣ ሳሪስ አዲስ ሰፈር፣ ከሰል ቤት፣ ሚዛን፣ ቡልቡላ ት/ቤት እና አካባቢው 👉 ጥሩ መናፈሻ፣ አባዶ ኮንዶሚኒየም በከፊል፣ ኦዞን ት/ቤትና አካባቢው 👉 ዊንጌት ት/ቤት፣ ድሬ ቆዳ፣ ጊዮን በረኪና፣ መከላከያ መኖሪያ፣ ኢንዱስትሪ መንደር፣ ሚሊኒየም ሰፈር፣ ሸጎሌ ጨፌ ሰፈር፣ ጉለሌ እጽዋት ማዕከል፣ ኪዳነ ምህረትና አካባቢው 👉 ሸጎሌ መንደር 7፣ ዊንጌት ጤና ጣቢያ፣ አበራ ሆቴል፣ እምነበረድ፣ አጠና ተራ፣ ኢ…
❤10🙏2
💥➡️ዛሬ እጅግ በጣም ትልቅ የስራ እድል ቀርቦላችዋል 🤑በቀን ቢያንስ ከ 10ሺ ብር በላይ ልታተርፉበት የምችሉበት ብዙ ሰው ያልነቃበት ልዩ የonline ስራ መትላችዋል ⭐️ስራውን መጀመር የምትፈልጉ እና ስለስራው በቂ መረጃ ማግኘት የምትፈልጉ 👇በዚ 📎🔗 https://t.me/+kQhJHUpGxmsyODc0 https://t.me/+kQhJHUpGxmsyODc0 ❗️❗️እዚ ቻናል ውስጥ ሙሉ መረጃው አለላችው ዛሬ ደግሞ ቻናሉ ውስጥ ልዩ ፕሮግራም ተዘጋጅታል🫳💵💵 @Eyuelofficial በዚም አናግራችው ዛሬውኑ ስራውን መጀመር ትችላላችው
❤2👍1😁1
ቻይና ከኢትዮጵያ፣ ኤርትራና ግብፅ ጋር የሰላም ውይይት ለማድረግ ከፍተኛ ዲፕሎማቶቿን ልትልክ ነው ቻይና በአፍሪካ ቀንድና በቀጣናው የሚታዩ ውጥረቶችን ለማርገብና የሰላም ውይይቶችን ለማበረታታት ከፍተኛ ዲፕሎማቶቿን ወደ ኢትዮጵያ፣ ኤርትራና ግብፅ ልትልክ መሆኑን አስታወቀች። የቻይና የውጭ ጉዳይ ሚኒስቴር በአፍሪካ ጉዳዮች ላይ የሚሰሩ ሁለት ከፍተኛ ዲፕሎማቶችን በሚቀጥሉት ሳምንታት ወደ ሶስቱ ሀገራት እንደሚልክ ይፋ አድርጓል። ጉብኝቱ በአካባቢው የሚታዩ ግጭቶችንና የዲፕሎማሲ ውጥረቶችን ለማርገብ፣ የሰላም ውይይቶችን ለማጠናከርና በቀጣናው ዘላቂ መረጋጋት እንዲፈጠር ለመስራት ያለመ መሆኑ ተገልጿል። ከዚህ በተጨማሪ ሶስተኛ ከፍተኛ ዲፕሎማት ወደ መካከለኛው ም…
❤7👍1
💰 በ10 ብር ብቻ ጀምረው እስከ 50,000 ብር ያሸንፉ! 🎯 ካርቴላችሁን አሁኑኑ ይያዙ! ማን ያውቃል... የዛሬው አሸናፊ አንተ ብትሆንስ? 🏆 ✅ በመላጣው ቢንጎ፦ 💥 በ10 ብር ብቻ ይጀምሩ 💥 እስከ 50,000 ብር ግዙፍ ሽልማት 💥 በየቀኑ አዲስ ጨዋታ፣ አዲስ አሸናፊ ⏳ ዕድል አይጠብቅም! ጨዋታው ሳይጀምር አሁኑኑ ይቀላቀሉ! 🎮 ለመጫወት ይጫኑ 👇 https://t.me/melatawbingo_bot?start=ref_850535836 💬 ለእርዳታ እና ለጥያቄ፦ @melatawbingoo0 📢 ቦነስና ልዩ ሽልማቶችን ለማወቅ ቻናላችንን ይቀላቀሉ 👇 https://t.me/melatawbingoo
ለኢትዮጵያ መንግሥት በመሰለል የተከሰሰው ትውልደ-ኢትዮጵያዊው የአሜሪካ ዜጋ ጥፋተኛነቱን አመነ‼️ እስከ 22 ዓመት የእስራት ቅጣት ሊጠበቀው ይችላል የቀድሞው የአሜሪካ መንግሥት የኢንፎርሜሽን ቴክኖሎጂ ኮንትራክተር እና ትውልደ-ኢትዮጵያዊው የአሜሪካ ዜጋ አብርሃም ተክሉ ለማ፣ እጅግ ምስጢራዊ የሆኑ የአሜሪካ ብሔራዊ የመከላከያ መረጃዎችን ለኢትዮጵያ መንግሥት ባለሥልጣናት ለማስተላለፍ በመዶለት የቀረበበትን ክስ ጥቅምት 23 ቀን 2019 ዓ.ም. አምኗል። ይህም እስከ 22 ዓመት በሚደርስ እስራት ሊያስቀጣው ይችላል። @darashMedia @darashMedia
❤16🤣2😱1
ይሄ ትልቅ መልዕክትን የያዘ ፎቶ ነው‼ በዋግ ኽምራ ብሔረሰብ አስተዳደር በዝቋላ ወረዳ በ08 ቀበሌው ባጋጠመ ድርቅ ምክንያት ለእንስሳት መኖ በጥፋቱ እኝህ አርሶ አደር ከየዛፉ የወፍ ጎጆ በመሰብሰብ ለቤት እንስሳቶቻቸው ለመስጠት የያዙት ነው። ወፎቹ በጎጇቸው አንድም እንቁላል ሁለትም ጫጩቶች ሊኖሯቸው ይችሉ ይሆናል ግን ያ ሁሉ የሚተሰብበት ሰዓት አልሆነም።የአንዱ መቼገር የስንቱን ህይወት እንደሚነካ ይህ አስረጅ ነው።በድርቅ ለተጎዱ አካባቢዎች አስቸኳይ ድጋፍ ሊደረግ ይገባል። ምስሉን ያጋራው ፈንታዬ አብርሃ የተባለ ወንድማችን ነው። @darashMedia @darashMedia
❤7👍3😭2
#Tigray በዛሬው ዕለት ጥቅምት 24/2019 ዓ.ም መከላከያ ሰራዊት እና የትግራይ ሰላም ሰራዊት ሽራሮን መቆጣጠራቸው ታውቋል። ከዚህ በተጨማሪ በትናትናው ዕለት ጥቅምት 23/2019 ዓ.ም የኤርትራ መንግስት በሀይል ይዞት የቆየው በማዕከላዊ ትግራይ ዞን የሚገኘው እገላ ወረዳ ሙሉ ለሙሉ በመከላከያና የትግራይ የሰላም ኃይል ቁጥጥር ስር መግባቱን የትግራይ ሰላም ሀይል ከፍተኛ አማራር ለጀርመን ድምጽ ገልፀዋል። እገላ ወረዳ የኤርትራ ሰራዊት በኮንክሪት የተሰራ ምሽግ አዘጋጅቶ ለ28 ዓመታት እንደኖሩበት ተነግሯል። ትናንት ጥቅምት 23/2019 ዓ.ም በተፈፀመ ተደጋጋሚ የሚግ፣የድሮን እና የሮኬት ድብደባ ምሽጉ ፈርሶ የኤርትራ ሰራዊት አካባቢውን ለመልቀቅ መገደዱ …
❤13👍5👏4
ከ15 ዓመት በታች የሆኑ 9 ህፃናትን በህገወጥ መንገድ ስታዘዋውር የተገኘች ተጠርጣሪ በቁጥጥር ስር ዋለች በማዕከላዊ ኢትዮጵያ ክልል ከ15 ዓመት በታች የሆኑ ዘጠኝ ህፃናትን ከጠምባሮ ልዩ ወረዳ ወደ ወልቂጤ ከተማ በሕገወጥ መንገድ ስታዘዋውር የተገኘች ተጠርጣሪ በቁጥጥር ሥር መዋሏን የክልሉ ፖሊስ አስታወቀ። ግለሰቧ ህፃናቱን በወልቂጤ ከተማ ለሚኖሩ ግለሰቦች በቤት ሠራተኝነት ለማስቀጠር ይዛቸው ስትንቀሳቀስ በከተማዋ ፖሊስ መያዟን የክልሉ ፖሊስ የሚዲያ ክፍል ኃላፊ ምክትል ኮማንደር ታጁ ነጋሽ ብስራት ሬዲዮ ተናግረዋል። አንዳንድ የህፃናቱ ቤተሰቦች በድህነት ምክንያት ልጆቻቸው ተቀጥረው ቤተሰቡን እንዲደግፉ በማሰብ ለተጠርጣሪዋ መስጠታቸውን ለፖሊስ ተናግረዋል…
❤11😱2
💰 በ10 ብር ብቻ ጀምረው እስከ 50,000 ብር ያሸንፉ! 🎯 ካርቴላችሁን አሁኑኑ ይያዙ! ማን ያውቃል... የዛሬው አሸናፊ አንተ ብትሆንስ? 🏆 ✅ በመላጣው ቢንጎ፦ 💥 በ10 ብር ብቻ ይጀምሩ 💥 እስከ 50,000 ብር ግዙፍ ሽልማት 💥 በየቀኑ አዲስ ጨዋታ፣ አዲስ አሸናፊ ⏳ ዕድል አይጠብቅም! ጨዋታው ሳይጀምር አሁኑኑ ይቀላቀሉ! 🎮 ለመጫወት ይጫኑ 👇 https://t.me/melatawbingo_bot?start=ref_850535836 💬 ለእርዳታ እና ለጥያቄ፦ @melatawbingoo0 📢 ቦነስና ልዩ ሽልማቶችን ለማወቅ ቻናላችንን ይቀላቀሉ 👇 https://t.me/melatawbingoo
❤6😱1
Showing the 12 most recent of 346 posts we hold for @darashMedia. View and reaction counts are the latest single reading for each post, not a live figure, and a recent post is still accumulating both. A view count marked ≈ was rounded by Telegram before we ever saw it — t.me prints views in full below 1,000 and to three significant figures above, so ≈1,200,000 means somewhere between 1,150,000 and 1,249,999. Unmarked counts are exact. Text is reproduced from the public post preview and truncated for length.
We recorded 40 posts on @darashMedia as deleted — posts this register held that were missing from the channel’s public page on two separate reads, taken from different network addresses at least an hour apart.
A deletion is not wrongdoing. This register can see that a post it held is no longer on the channel’s public page, and when — not why. Expired ad placements, reposts, rotating links and corrections all look the same. This is a count of recorded detections, not an exact total: it misses deletions we could not see, because only a post we held and later re-read inside the page can be seen to go, and it may include a small number of wrong records. How this is measured.
Republishes
Channels on the register whose posts this channel has forwarded.
Built only from forwarded posts we have actually read, on both sides. Coverage is early and deliberately incomplete: a missing link means we have not read the post that would prove it, never that the relationship does not exist. Counts are distinct forwarded posts observed, so they only ever go up as we read more.
Names
Channels on the register whose handles appear in this channel's posts.
A mention is a weaker signal than a forward and is counted separately for that reason — naming a channel is not republishing it, and a handle in a post body is easy to place deliberately. The post counts beside each row below are distinct posts in which the handle appeared, from posts we have read on both sides — the “Named by N registered channels” figure above is a different count, of distinct NAMING CHANNELS rather than posts, and is not the sum of the rows under it.
@darashMedia named 2 handles that resolve to nothing today. That is a fact about the reference, not necessarily a fact about the handle’s history — see the two groups below.
Most of these may never have existed as a live channel at all. A handle a channel names can be a typo, an aspirational name nobody registered, or a channel that was already gone before this one ever mentioned it. Unless a row below is marked evidenced, all we know is that it references a handle that is not a live channel today — not that anything “died”. How this is measured.
We ourselves saw each of these resolve to a real page at some point before it went vacant — a genuine, evidenced change, not an inference from absence.
Telegram’s own answer, not this register’s. When this register asks Telegram’s API what is similar to this channel, this is the list it returns, in the exact order Telegram returns it — never re-sorted by subscribers or by anything else this register measures. The relationship, and the order, are Telegram’s; we record them and date them, and make no claim of our own about which of these channels actually resemble this one.
Read from Telegram’s recommendation API, most recently 2 September 2026. Telegram holds a list like this for a small and growing share of the register — how this is measured, and why most channel pages show nothing here.
The reverse of the list above, and a different kind of signal. This does not require this channel to have ever been asked about directly — each row below is a channel we DID ask Telegram about, whose Telegram-generated list happened to include this one. A channel can appear here with an empty list above it, because being named by someone else’s query is independent of having been queried itself.
This channel appears in 4 seed channels' Telegram-generated recommendation lists in total. Each is Telegram’s list for THAT channel, not this one — see how this is measured.
A live page changes as we take new readings, so a citation should name the measurement it is based on, not just the URL. The line below cites the subscriber count as measured 5 November 2026 — this entry's latest reading, not the date you are reading this.
“Darash Media” (@darashMedia), 34,097 subscribers as measured 5 November 2026. Telegram Register, tgregister.com/channel/darashMedia.
Full measurement history, CC BY 4.0. Every reading this register holds for this entry, not just the latest one, as a dated, downloadable record: CSV · JSON. Free to use with attribution to tgregister.com. Each file carries its own generation timestamp, which is the figure to cite for exactly when the data was retrieved.