🧠 Medical Terminology | Alexia 📖 وقتی فرد نمیتواند کلمات نوشتهشده را بخواند! Alexia (الکسیا) یعنی ناتوانی اکتسابی در خواندن (Acquired Reading Impairment)، با وجود اینکه ممکن است بینایی و توانایی درک زبان گفتاری فرد حفظ شده باشد. 🔍 آنالیز واژه: * A- = فقدان / بدون (Without) * -lexia = خواندن / واژهها (Reading) 🧠 نکته بالینی: Alexia معمولاً در اثر آسیب نواحی مرتبط با پردازش زبان و خواندن در مغز، بهویژه در نیم…

Channel
هابمد | آموزش پزشکی
@hubmedir
On this record: Topic · Growth · Engagement · What this channel posts · Posts · Polls · Citations · Telegram's recommendations · Cite this entry
6,001subscribers
+115 since we began measuring on 7 August 2026
Risers and fallers across the register · movement among entries of 3,162–10,000.
Register entry
| Telegram ID | -1001273971366 |
|---|---|
| Type | Channel |
| Username | @hubmedir |
| Created | Between 1 April 2018 and 31 July 2021 — estimated from Telegram’s id allocation, not measured. How this range is calculated. |
| First recorded | 7 August 2026 |
| Last confirmed live | 6 November 2026 |
| Measurements held | 25 |
| Confirmed unchanged | 1 time, most recently 6 November 2026 |
| On Telegram | t.me/hubmedir |
Topic
Education — a classification, not a measurement. An on-box language model (Qwen3.6-35B-A3B-FP8, prompt version 1) read this channel’s own recent posts on 12 September 2026 and assigned it the closest of 31 fixed categories, at 95% confidence. This is a model’s judgement about what the channel is likely to be about, not a fact this register measured the way a subscriber count or a view count is measured — it can be revised on a later pass, and it carries no weight anywhere else on this page. How this classification works, and the other topics.
Growth
| Measured (UTC) | Subscribers | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 6 Nov 2026, 05:25 | 6,001 | +17 |
| 3 Nov 2026, 12:07 | 5,984 | -1 |
| 31 Oct 2026, 03:11 | 5,985 | +3 |
| 28 Oct 2026, 02:07 | 5,982 | +21 |
| 24 Oct 2026, 16:27 | 5,961 | +9 |
| 21 Oct 2026, 17:36 | 5,952 | +22 |
| 18 Oct 2026, 05:37 | 5,930 | +78 |
| 15 Oct 2026, 12:06 | 5,852 | +2 |
| 12 Oct 2026, 08:21 | 5,850 | +10 |
| 5 Oct 2026, 13:37 | 5,840 | +40 |
| 27 Sept 2026, 18:14 | 5,800 | -5 |
| 18 Sept 2026, 03:00 | 5,805 | -10 |
| 13 Sept 2026, 13:39 | 5,815 | -17 |
| 9 Sept 2026, 14:18 | 5,832 | -14 |
| 4 Sept 2026, 05:40 | 5,846 | -6 |
| 31 Aug 2026, 23:38 | 5,852 | -4 |
| 29 Aug 2026, 01:57 | 5,856 | -2 |
| 26 Aug 2026, 02:28 | 5,858 | -5 |
| 22 Aug 2026, 22:36 | 5,863 | +6 |
| 19 Aug 2026, 20:28 | 5,857 | first reading |
Engagement
45 posts held, back to 30 June 2026 — the reader has not yet reached the start of this channel’s public history, so older posts may sit further back, unread. Read across 11 pages of Telegram’s post history, 20 posts per page.
- ERR · 30 days
- 4.96%
- avg views ÷ 6,001 subscribers
- Avg views / post
- 297
- 23 posts measured
- Reaction rate
- —
- this channel exposes no reaction counts
- Posts in window
- 23
- of 45 held
ERR is average views per post over the last 30 days divided by subscribers, the definition TGStat uses, so this figure is comparable with the one you will see elsewhere. It falls structurally as a channel grows: a high ERR on a small channel and a low one on a large channel describe reach mathematics, not quality. We publish the figure and the sample it came from and pass no verdict on it.
ER is defined industry-wide as (forwards + reactions + comments) ÷ views — note the denominator is views, not subscribers. Telegram’s public web preview carries views and reactions but not forward or comment counts, so the reaction rate above is the reactions term only and is therefore a floor: the true ER for this channel is higher by an amount we have not measured and will not estimate.
| Window | Rolling 30 days · latest post in window 4 November 2026 |
|---|---|
| Posts held | 45 (30 June 2026 – 4 November 2026) |
| Views total | 6,841 |
| Reactions total | — |
| Forwards / comments | not exposed by the public surface — not measured, not estimated |
| Readings taken | 5 Nov 2026, 01:00 UTC |
Views are a single reading per post, taken at the time above. A post published in the last day or two is still accumulating views, which pulls the 30-day average down slightly. That is a property of the standard definition rather than a fault in it, so we keep the definition rather than “correcting” the number into something nobody can reproduce.
Precision. Telegram publishes view counts on its public widget in short form — 8.12K, 3.7M — so any reading at or above 1,000 reaches us rounded to three significant figures, and only counts below 1,000 are exact. Averages and rates derived from them are shown to the same precision rather than to the unit: a figure like 3,701,250 would assert digits nobody measured.
Reaction counts are published per emoji and rounded the same way, so a total below 1,000 is exact and a larger one is a sum that may carry a rounded component from each emoji above 1,000. Because it is a sum, it does not look rounded — read a large reaction total as three significant figures per contributing emoji rather than as the figure it prints.
What this channel posts
- Video runtime
- 2m 08s
- Average length
- 1m 04s
Measured directly from 2 videos with a duration reading, out of the posts we hold for this channel — not this channel’s whole posting history, only the sample this register has actually read. An exact reading to the second, taken from the post itself rather than from Telegram’s own rounded chrome, so it carries no ≈ mark.
Recent posts
Telegram’s own ‘edited’ marker: 0 of 23 posts held from the last 30 days (0%) carried it when this register last read them. The marker says a post was changed after publishing, not what it said before — this register holds the earlier wording only where an edit fell between two of its own reads (see the edit ledger and how it is measured).
کدام گزینه درباره Amaurosis Fugax صحیح است؟
- از دست رفتن دائمی بینایی در هر دو چشم9%
- کاهش گذرای بینایی یک چشم، معمولاً بهدلیل اختلال خونرسانی شبکیه69%
- تاری دید دردناک ناشی از افزایش فشار داخل چشم6%
- کاهش بینایی ناشی از آسیب مستقیم عصب بینایی17%
Shares as published, totalling 101%. No per-option vote count is published by Telegram, so none is shown.
🧠 چطور مطالب مشابه پزشکی رو با هم اشتباه نگیریم؟ گاهی دو بیماری، دارو یا علامت اونقدر شبیه هم هستن که موقع امتحان قاطیشون میکنیم! 🔑 راهحل: مقایسه کن، نه اینکه فقط دوباره بخونی! برای مطالب مشابه، یک جدول مقایسهای بساز و روی این ۳ مورد تمرکز کن: 1️⃣ وجه تمایز: مهمترین تفاوتشون چیه؟ 2️⃣ نکته کلیدی: کدوم علامت یا یافته فقط به نفع یکی از اونهاست؟ 3️⃣ تست از خودت: بدون نگاه کردن، تفاوتها رو توضیح بده. 💡 مثال: …
🧠 Pediatric Hypoglycemia | هایپوگلایسمی کودکان افت قند خون در کودکان همیشه با تعریق و لرزش همراه نیست؛ گاهی با تشنج یا کاهش سطح هوشیاری بروز میکند! 🔹 علائم آدرنرژیک: تعریق، لرزش، تاکیکاردی، رنگپریدگی و گرسنگی 🔹 علائم نوروگلیکوپنیک: گیجی، تغییر رفتار، خوابآلودگی، تشنج و کما 🔍 علل مهم: • هیپرانسولینیسم • کمبود کورتیزول و GH • اختلالات ذخیره گلیکوژن • اختلال اکسیداسیون اسیدهای چرب 💡 نکته طلایی تشخیصی: در هایپوگ…
وارد پابمد که میشی، با انبوهی از مقالات روبرو میشی که هر کدوم برچسب متفاوتی دارن: Original Article، Review، Case Report، Clinical Trial و... . ولی واقعاً کدومش رو باید بخونی؟ کدوم یکی سطح شواهد بالاتری داره و برای تصمیمگیری بالینی قابل اعتمادتره؟ 🤔 تفاوت Systematic Review با Narrative Review چیه؟ Meta-analysis چه زمانی به کار میاد؟ Case Report رو کِی باید جدی گرفت و کِی نه؟ و اصلاً چرا بعضی مقالات از نظر علمی وزن…
🚨 سندرم گیلنباره (Guillain-Barré Syndrome) یک بیماری خودایمنی که در آن سیستم ایمنی به اعصاب محیطی حمله میکند. 🔹 تظاهرات کلاسیک: - ضعف عضلانی متقارن و صعودی (Ascending Weakness) - کاهش یا فقدان رفلکسها (Areflexia) - معمولاً پس از عفونت گوارشی یا تنفسی 🔹 یافته شاخص CSF: افزایش پروتئین با شمارش سلولی طبیعی (Albuminocytologic Dissociation) 💊 درمان: IVIG یا پلاسمافرز ⚠️ نکته مهم: خطر درگیری عضلات تنفسی و نارسایی …
❓ فردی پس از آسیب مغزی نمیتواند خاطرات جدیدی را ثبت کند، اما خاطرات قبل از آسیب را به یاد میآورد. این وضعیت چیست؟
- Retrograde amnesia26%
- Anterograde amnesia62%
- Transient global amnesia9%
- Dementia3%
Shares as published. No per-option vote count is published by Telegram, so none is shown.
🫁 Medical Terminology | Pectoriloquy 🔹 آنالیز واژه: - Pector(o): قفسه سینه - -iloquy: گفتار یا صحبت کردن 🔹 معنی: انتقال واضح و غیرطبیعی صدای گفتار بیمار از طریق ریه هنگام سمع. 🔹 نکته بالینی: در حالت طبیعی بافت ریه صدا را تضعیف میکند؛ اما در Consolidation (تراکم ریوی)، صدا بهتر منتقل میشود. 🔸 انواع مرتبط: - Bronchophony: گفتار بلندتر و واضحتر - Whispering Pectoriloquy: شنیده شدن واضح صدای نجوا - Egophony: تبد…
👁️ وقتی فلز وارد چشم میشه، چه اتفاقی میافته؟ 🔸 Iron → Siderosis 🔸 Copper → Chalcosis دو عارضه مهم ناشی از باقیماندن اجسام خارجی فلزی در چشم! @Hubmedir | آکادمی آموزش پزشکی هابمد
⏱ مهارت مطالعه | ساعت مطالعه مهمتره یا میزان یادگیری؟ تا حالا شده ۶ ساعت درس بخونی، ولی آخرش احساس کنی چیز زیادی یاد نگرفتی؟ واقعیت اینه که ساعت مطالعه بهتنهایی معیار خوبی برای سنجش یادگیری نیست. 🔹 ممکنه ۲ ساعت مطالعه با تمرکز، یادآوری فعال و مرور مؤثر، از ۵ ساعت مطالعه پراکنده نتیجه بهتری داشته باشه. 🔹 اما این به معنی بیاهمیت بودن ساعت مطالعه نیست؛ یادگیری عمیق به زمان و تکرار منظم هم نیاز داره. 📌 پس چطور عم…
🧠 نکته بالینی | سندرم دمیلیناسیون اسموتیک (ODS) گاهی اصلاح سریع هیپوناترمی میتونه به مغز آسیب بزنه! 🔹 مکانیسم: در هیپوناترمی مزمن، اصلاح سریع سدیم باعث خروج آب از سلولهای مغزی و آسیب به میلین میشه. 🔹 علائم مهم: - دیزآرتری و دیسفاژی - ضعف چهار اندام - اختلال هوشیاری - در موارد شدید: Locked-in syndrome 🔹 انواع: - CPM: دمیلیناسیون در پونز - EPM: دمیلیناسیون خارج از پونز، مثل عقدههای قاعدهای ⚠️ نکته طلایی: در…
👁 Medical Terminology | Amaurosis Fugax 🌑 وقتی چشم برای چند دقیقه تاریک میشود! Amaurosis Fugax به معنی از دست رفتن گذرای بینایی در یک چشم است که معمولاً بدون درد اتفاق میافتد و پس از چند ثانیه تا چند دقیقه، بینایی خودبهخود برمیگردد. 🔹 بیمار چه چیزی تجربه میکند؟ معمولاً احساس میکند پردهای سیاه یا سایهای از مقابل یک چشم پایین میآید و دید آن چشم موقتاً از بین میرود. 🔹 علت مهم چیست؟ یکی از علل مهم آن، کاهش …
Showing the 12 most recent of 45 posts we hold for @hubmedir. View and reaction counts are the latest single reading for each post, not a live figure, and a recent post is still accumulating both. A view count marked ≈ was rounded by Telegram before we ever saw it — t.me prints views in full below 1,000 and to three significant figures above, so ≈1,200,000 means somewhere between 1,150,000 and 1,249,999. Unmarked counts are exact. Text is reproduced from the public post preview and truncated for length.
Polls
The 5 polls we hold for this entry, as Telegram rendered them when we read the post. A poll’s figures keep moving after that, so each one is dated.
کدام گزینه درباره Amaurosis Fugax صحیح است؟
- از دست رفتن دائمی بینایی در هر دو چشم9%
- کاهش گذرای بینایی یک چشم، معمولاً بهدلیل اختلال خونرسانی شبکیه69%
- تاری دید دردناک ناشی از افزایش فشار داخل چشم6%
- کاهش بینایی ناشی از آسیب مستقیم عصب بینایی17%
Shares as published, totalling 101%. No per-option vote count is published by Telegram, so none is shown.
❓ فردی پس از آسیب مغزی نمیتواند خاطرات جدیدی را ثبت کند، اما خاطرات قبل از آسیب را به یاد میآورد. این وضعیت چیست؟
- Retrograde amnesia26%
- Anterograde amnesia62%
- Transient global amnesia9%
- Dementia3%
Shares as published. No per-option vote count is published by Telegram, so none is shown.
جزء «Nyct-» در واژه Nyctalopia به چه معناست؟
- نور8%
- شب48%
- چشم3%
- تاریکی مطلق41%
Shares as published. No per-option vote count is published by Telegram, so none is shown.
کدام گزینه درباره سندرم TEN صحیح است؟
- درگیری کمتر از ۱۰٪ سطح بدن دارد.12%
- شایعترین محرک آن عفونت HSV است.12%
- بیش از ۳۰٪ سطح بدن دچار جداشدگی اپیدرم میشود.63%
- معمولاً بدون درگیری مخاطی است.12%
Shares as published, totalling 99%. No per-option vote count is published by Telegram, so none is shown.
❓ بیماری که بلافاصله پس از شنیدن سؤال پزشک، همان سؤال را تکرار میکند، چه اختلالی دارد؟
- Palilalia14%
- Aphasia9%
- Echolalia70%
- Dysarthria8%
Shares as published, totalling 101%. No per-option vote count is published by Telegram, so none is shown.
Percentages only — there are no per-option vote counts here, because Telegram publishes none. The public post preview gives each option’s share and a single voter total, and nothing else. Multiplying one by the other would produce a per-option tally that looks measured and is not: the shares are rounded to whole numbers before we ever see them. We print what was published and leave the column that does not exist empty.
The shares need not add up to 100. Rounding alone puts many polls at 99 or 101. A poll that allows more than one answer per voter runs well past 100 by design, and several here do. The bars are drawn against a fixed 100% track at each option’s own percentage rather than normalised to the total, so a poll that exceeds it shows that it does instead of being quietly rescaled.
Read from the 45 most recent posts we hold, published 30 June 2026 to 4 November 2026. Telegram labels each poll by kind — an anonymous poll, a quiz, a closed set of final results — and that label is reproduced rather than paraphrased.
Forward network
Republishes
Channels on the register whose posts this channel has forwarded.
Built only from forwarded posts we have actually read, on both sides. Coverage is early and deliberately incomplete: a missing link means we have not read the post that would prove it, never that the relationship does not exist. Counts are distinct forwarded posts observed, so they only ever go up as we read more.
Mentions
Names
Channels on the register whose handles appear in this channel's posts.
A mention is a weaker signal than a forward and is counted separately for that reason — naming a channel is not republishing it, and a handle in a post body is easy to place deliberately. The post counts beside each row below are distinct posts in which the handle appeared, from posts we have read on both sides — the “Named by N registered channels” figure above is a different count, of distinct NAMING CHANNELS rather than posts, and is not the sum of the rows under it.
Appears in Telegram’s recommendations for other channels
The reverse of the list above, and a different kind of signal. This does not require this channel to have ever been asked about directly — each row below is a channel we DID ask Telegram about, whose Telegram-generated list happened to include this one. A channel can appear here with an empty list above it, because being named by someone else’s query is independent of having been queried itself.
@medipoints · 75,484
Telegram ranks this channel #26 of 96 here — alongside 95 others — read 19 August 2026
@medical_drugs1 · 51,425
Telegram ranks this channel #28 of 95 here — alongside 94 others — read 24 August 2026
@medilancer · 98,794
Telegram ranks this channel #43 of 93 here — alongside 92 others — read 18 August 2026
@Medical_line · 38,376
Telegram ranks this channel #44 of 90 here — alongside 89 others — read 1 September 2026
@Farasoyedaneshlib · 19,478
Telegram ranks this channel #51 of 86 here — alongside 85 others — read 3 October 2026
@NabMusicsTel · 51,483
Telegram ranks this channel #56 of 77 here — alongside 76 others — read 24 August 2026
@sepblogmusic · 59,772
Telegram ranks this channel #56 of 82 here — alongside 81 others — read 22 August 2026
@pezeshkan_sahmiei · 19,873
Telegram ranks this channel #57 of 89 here — alongside 88 others — read 29 September 2026
@medical_jozveh_channel · 127,143
Telegram ranks this channel #57 of 87 here — alongside 86 others — read 18 August 2026
@medofast_balini · 36,881
Telegram ranks this channel #65 of 90 here — alongside 89 others — read 4 September 2026
@Balinoma · 22,826
Telegram ranks this channel #68 of 91 here — alongside 90 others — read 25 September 2026
@medofast_oloompaye · 22,797
Telegram ranks this channel #70 of 91 here — alongside 90 others — read 20 September 2026
@medicalpoint100 · 19,054
Telegram ranks this channel #72 of 89 here — alongside 88 others — read 2 October 2026
@oloompaye · 22,149
Telegram ranks this channel #72 of 93 here — alongside 92 others — read 20 September 2026
@PDFbankdaro · 32,275
Telegram ranks this channel #72 of 94 here — alongside 93 others — read 5 September 2026
@Olumpaye99 · 25,634
Telegram ranks this channel #78 of 95 here — alongside 94 others — read 14 September 2026
@Doctor_MIB_iran · 40,383
Telegram ranks this channel #81 of 89 here — alongside 88 others — read 26 August 2026
@medistU · 54,089
Telegram ranks this channel #86 of 96 here — alongside 95 others — read 24 August 2026
This channel appears in 18 seed channels' Telegram-generated recommendation lists in total. Each is Telegram’s list for THAT channel, not this one — see how this is measured.
Cite this entry
A live page changes as we take new readings, so a citation should name the measurement it is based on, not just the URL. The line below cites the subscriber count as measured 6 November 2026 — this entry's latest reading, not the date you are reading this.
“هابمد | آموزش پزشکی” (@hubmedir), 6,001 subscribers as measured 6 November 2026. Telegram Register, tgregister.com/channel/hubmedir.
Full measurement history, CC BY 4.0. Every reading this register holds for this entry, not just the latest one, as a dated, downloadable record: CSV · JSON. Free to use with attribution to tgregister.com. Each file carries its own generation timestamp, which is the figure to cite for exactly when the data was retrieved.