Telegram RegisterThe public register of Telegram
Telegram profile photo for Одесса как она есть

Channel

Одесса как она есть

@odessapublic

On this record: Topic · Growth · Engagement · What this channel posts · Reactions · Posts · Citations · Telegram's recommendations · Domains linked from posts · Cite this entry

311,216subscribers

-1,757 since we began measuring on 7 August 2026

Risers and fallers across the register · movement among entries of 100,000–316,228.

Register entry

Telegram ID-1001040722519
TypeChannel
Username@odessapublic
DescriptionСтраница посвящена нашей горячо любимой Одессе-маме и Одесской области, такой, как она есть! Ссылка для друзей - https://t.me/+8nW9r88SO85jNWFi По рекламе - @alex_reklama_ua
Created24 March 2016measured — cross-checked against a third-party dataset (ext.tg_channel)
First recorded7 August 2026
Last confirmed live19 September 2026
Measurements held35
Confirmed unchanged1 time, most recently 19 September 2026
On Telegramt.me/odessapublic

Topic

Local community — a classification, not a measurement. An on-box language model (Qwen3.6-35B-A3B-UD-Q6_K_XL, prompt version 1) read this channel’s own recent posts on 8 August 2026 and assigned it the closest of 31 fixed categories, at 85% confidence. This is a model’s judgement about what the channel is likely to be about, not a fact this register measured the way a subscriber count or a view count is measured — it can be revised on a later pass, and it carries no weight anywhere else on this page. How this classification works, and why it has no browse page of its own yet.

Growth

311,216313,602312,4097 August 2026 — 312,973 subscribers7 August 2026 — 312,973 subscribers7 August 2026 — 313,034 subscribers8 August 2026 — 312,959 subscribers9 August 2026 — 313,602 subscribers10 August 2026 — 313,556 subscribers11 August 2026 — 313,438 subscribers12 August 2026 — 313,396 subscribers13 August 2026 — 313,294 subscribers14 August 2026 — 313,254 subscribers16 August 2026 — 313,073 subscribers17 August 2026 — 313,316 subscribers18 August 2026 — 313,339 subscribers19 August 2026 — 313,113 subscribers20 August 2026 — 313,041 subscribers21 August 2026 — 312,970 subscribers22 August 2026 — 312,877 subscribers24 August 2026 — 312,779 subscribers25 August 2026 — 312,651 subscribers26 August 2026 — 312,656 subscribers27 August 2026 — 312,525 subscribers28 August 2026 — 312,458 subscribers29 August 2026 — 312,372 subscribers30 August 2026 — 312,218 subscribers31 August 2026 — 312,005 subscribers1 September 2026 — 311,961 subscribers2 September 2026 — 312,005 subscribers3 September 2026 — 311,948 subscribers5 September 2026 — 311,841 subscribers8 September 2026 — 311,627 subscribers11 September 2026 — 311,452 subscribers13 September 2026 — 311,828 subscribers15 September 2026 — 311,614 subscribers16 September 2026 — 311,444 subscribers19 September 2026 — 311,216 subscribers7 August 202619 September 2026
35 measurements spanning 43 days, net -1,757. Dots are measurements; the straight line between them is drawn to join them, not to claim we know the path taken in between — snapshots are recorded only when a count changes, so gaps mean “no change observed”, never “interpolated”. The vertical axis spans 310,858–313,960 and does not start at zero.
Measurement log — every subscribers count we have recorded, most recent 20 of 35
Measured (UTC)SubscribersChange
19 Sept 2026, 12:16311,216-228
16 Sept 2026, 23:41311,444-170
15 Sept 2026, 00:18311,614-214
13 Sept 2026, 11:00311,828+376
11 Sept 2026, 15:19311,452-175
8 Sept 2026, 22:19311,627-214
5 Sept 2026, 18:15311,841-107
3 Sept 2026, 19:59311,948-57
2 Sept 2026, 11:16312,005+44
1 Sept 2026, 11:55311,961-44
31 Aug 2026, 09:37312,005-213
30 Aug 2026, 08:26312,218-154
29 Aug 2026, 09:02312,372-86
28 Aug 2026, 11:44312,458-67
27 Aug 2026, 11:58312,525-131
26 Aug 2026, 09:54312,656+5
25 Aug 2026, 08:32312,651-128
24 Aug 2026, 07:54312,779-98
22 Aug 2026, 15:56312,877-93
21 Aug 2026, 08:24312,970first reading

Engagement

1,613 posts held, back to 7 August 2026the reader has not yet reached the start of this channel’s public history, so older posts may sit further back, unread. Read across 97 pages of Telegram’s post history, 20 posts per page.

ERR · 30 days
9.27%
avg views ÷ 311,216 subscribers
Avg views / post
28,900
1,032 posts measured
Reaction rate
0.9%
reactions ÷ views · ER floor
Posts in window
1,033
of 1,613 held

ERR is average views per post over the last 30 days divided by subscribers, the definition TGStat uses, so this figure is comparable with the one you will see elsewhere. It falls structurally as a channel grows: a high ERR on a small channel and a low one on a large channel describe reach mathematics, not quality. We publish the figure and the sample it came from and pass no verdict on it.

ER is defined industry-wide as (forwards + reactions + comments) ÷ views — note the denominator is views, not subscribers. Telegram’s public web preview carries views and reactions but not forward or comment counts, so the reaction rate above is the reactions term only and is therefore a floor: the true ER for this channel is higher by an amount we have not measured and will not estimate. It is computed over the 1,031 of 1,032 measured posts that carry a reaction reading, and over those same posts' views.

What these figures were computed from
WindowRolling 30 days · latest post in window 22 September 2026
Posts held1,613 (7 August 202622 September 2026)
Views total29,774,293
Reactions total267,883
Forwards / commentsnot exposed by the public surface — not measured, not estimated
Readings taken22 Sept 2026, 18:55 UTC

Views are a single reading per post, taken at the time above. A post published in the last day or two is still accumulating views, which pulls the 30-day average down slightly. That is a property of the standard definition rather than a fault in it, so we keep the definition rather than “correcting” the number into something nobody can reproduce.

Precision. Telegram publishes view counts on its public widget in short form — 8.12K, 3.7M — so any reading at or above 1,000 reaches us rounded to three significant figures, and only counts below 1,000 are exact. Averages and rates derived from them are shown to the same precision rather than to the unit: a figure like 3,701,250 would assert digits nobody measured.

Reaction counts are published per emoji and rounded the same way, so a total below 1,000 is exact and a larger one is a sum that may carry a rounded component from each emoji above 1,000. Because it is a sum, it does not look rounded — read a large reaction total as three significant figures per contributing emoji rather than as the figure it prints.

What this channel posts

Photos
40,400
Videos
14,900
Links
47,600

Lifetime counters from Telegram’s own channel header, read 22 September 2026 — not the date at the top of this page, which is when the subscriber count was last read. A count marked was rounded by Telegram before we ever saw it — t.me prints these counters in full below 1,000 and to three significant figures above, so ≈142,000 means somewhere between 141,500 and 142,499.

Video runtime
38m 45s
Average length
35s

Measured directly from 67 videos with a duration reading, out of the posts we hold for this channel — not this channel’s whole posting history, only the sample this register has actually read. An exact reading to the second, taken from the post itself rather than from Telegram’s own rounded chrome, so it carries no mark.

Reaction mix

257,305 reactions across 995 posts, in 10 distinct kinds. The most used accounts for 46.9% of them.

Every reaction kind recorded on the sample, most used first
ReactionCountShareShare, drawn
🙏120,66346.9%
🤬67,29926.2%
😢24,3829.48%
17,5756.83%
👍10,0743.92%
😱7,8763.06%
🤡3,9691.54%
😁3,2841.28%
👎1,4470.562%
🔥7360.286%

No sentiment is inferred, and none should be read in. This table is ordered by count and by nothing else. Emoji do not carry stable meaning across languages or communities — 🙏 is thanks in one channel and mourning in another — so we publish which ones were pressed and how often, and pass no judgement on what an audience meant by them.

Precision. Telegram publishes reaction counts per emoji and short-forms each one — 4.34K, 1.2M — so any single kind at or above 1,000 reaches us at three significant figures, and only counts below 1,000 are exact. The shares above are ratios of those figures and carry the same error. This is also why the total here can differ slightly from a reaction total printed elsewhere on the page: both are sums of the same rounded parts, taken over samples with different edges.

Coverage. Reactions were read on 998 of the 1,000 sampled posts in this sample. Summed by Telegram’s own count on each post — not by adding up the per-emoji breakdown above — those same posts carry 257,305 reactions in total: the kind of figure the paragraph above means by “a reaction total printed elsewhere on the page”.

Measured over the 1,000 most recent posts we hold (the sample is capped at 1,000), published 24 August 2026 to 22 September 2026, using the newest reading held for each. Telegram Stars are excluded: they are a payment, not a reaction, and they have their own section.

Recent posts

22 Sept 2026, 18:12 UTC≈15,300 views203 reactionsread 22 September 2026

✅Отбой воздушной тревоги 👉 Канал по тревогам 👈

🙏166👍1814🤡4😢1

22 Sept 2026, 18:11 UTC≈18,300 views415 reactionsread 22 September 2026
Video

Снова попадание в Новую почту в Одессе, – сообщают в сети Если увидели какое-то событие и сняли его на камеру, присылайте нам – @okesvyaz_bot ㅤ Одесса как она есть | Наша инста | Написать нам

🤬252🙏68😢5715😱13🤡5👎3😁2

22 Sept 2026, 18:10 UTC≈18,300 views181 reactionsread 22 September 2026

Чисто ㅤ Одесса как она есть | Наша инста | Написать нам

🙏140👍238🤬5🤡3😢2

22 Sept 2026, 18:10 UTC≈19,300 views182 reactionsread 22 September 2026

7 км, аэропорт по курсу ㅤ Одесса как она есть | Наша инста | Написать нам

🙏121🤬524😢3👎1😱1

22 Sept 2026, 18:07 UTC≈20,300 views165 reactionsread 22 September 2026

Алтестово - у вас, в сторону Выгоды идет ㅤ Одесса как она есть | Наша инста | Написать нам

🙏124🤬343👍1👎1😢1😱1

22 Sept 2026, 18:00 UTC≈23,300 views223 reactionsread 22 September 2026

Сухой Лиман дальше ㅤ Одесса как она есть | Наша инста | Написать нам

🙏140🤬60😢115🤡3😱3👍1

22 Sept 2026, 17:59 UTC≈23,300 views227 reactionsread 22 September 2026

На Авангард далее и 7 небо ㅤ Одесса как она есть | Наша инста | Написать нам

🙏143🤬66😢8😱43👍2😁1

22 Sept 2026, 17:57 UTC≈22,300 views207 reactionsread 22 September 2026

В сторону Усатово держит курс ㅤ Одесса как она есть | Наша инста | Написать нам

🙏138🤬575😱4👍1😁1😢1

22 Sept 2026, 17:50 UTC≈24,300 views202 reactionsread 22 September 2026

🚨Воздушная тревога! На Визирку бпла 👉 Канал по тревогам 👈

🙏115🤬67😢65🤡4😁3👍1👎1

22 Sept 2026, 17:48 UTC≈24,300 views44 reactionsread 22 September 2026
Photo

😱 Я тільки що подивився ціни в магазинах і трохи офігів Той самий телевізор, який у «нормальному» магазині коштує 18–22 тисячі, тут можна зустрітит за 9–11 по знижці. Ноутбук, який всюди по 28+, тут 14–16. І це не «б/у» і не «сірий» товар. Це залишки зі складів і ліквідації. Люди просто не знають, що такі знижки існують. Я вже кілька разів брав техніку коли побачив там знижки в магазинах — поки що жоден раз не о

🤡289👎4👍2😢1

22 Sept 2026, 17:44 UTC≈21,300 views132 reactionsread 22 September 2026

✅Отбой воздушной тревоги 👉 Канал по тревогам 👈

🙏88👍297🤡4😢3😁1

22 Sept 2026, 17:35 UTC≈24,300 views196 reactionsread 22 September 2026

Этот на Визирку + с Крыма реактив UPD первый без фиксации ㅤ Одесса как она есть | Наша инста | Написать нам

🙏108🤬6510😱8😢3👍1😁1

Showing the 12 most recent of 1,613 posts we hold for @odessapublic. View and reaction counts are the latest single reading for each post, not a live figure, and a recent post is still accumulating both. A view count marked was rounded by Telegram before we ever saw it — t.me prints views in full below 1,000 and to three significant figures above, so ≈1,200,000 means somewhere between 1,150,000 and 1,249,999. Unmarked counts are exact. Text is reproduced from the public post preview and truncated for length.

Forward network

Republishes

Channels on the register whose posts this channel has forwarded.

Built only from forwarded posts we have actually read, on both sides. Coverage is early and deliberately incomplete: a missing link means we have not read the post that would prove it, never that the relationship does not exist. Counts are distinct forwarded posts observed, so they only ever go up as we read more.

Mentions

Named by 2 registered channels — every channel on the register whose own posts have named this one, by its current username or any other username it currently holds, merged from two separately captured readings of the same fact so a namer caught by only one of them is not missed and a namer both caught is not counted twice. A username this channel has since dropped is not matched — that handle may belong to someone else now, and crediting today’s namer to yesterday’s owner would misattribute it.

A mention is a weaker signal than a forward and is counted separately for that reason — naming a channel is not republishing it, and a handle in a post body is easy to place deliberately. The post counts beside each row below are distinct posts in which the handle appeared, from posts we have read on both sides — the “Named by N registered channels” figure above is a different count, of distinct NAMING CHANNELS rather than posts, and is not the sum of the rows under it.

Channels Telegram recommends alongside this one

Telegram’s own answer, not this register’s. When this register asks Telegram’s API what is similar to this channel, this is the list it returns, in the exact order Telegram returns it — never re-sorted by subscribers or by anything else this register measures. The relationship, and the order, are Telegram’s; we record them and date them, and make no claim of our own about which of these channels actually resemble this one.

Хуевая Одесса
@xydessa · 953,526
#1
Одесса INFO ⚓️ 🇺🇦 Новости | Одеса
@odessa_infonews · 990,649
#2
Новости Одесса | Одеса
@our_odessa · 447,077
#3
Типичная Одесса
@odessa_typical · 254,460
#4
Курс Одесса
@kurs_odessa · 122,301
#5
Повітряна тривога️ | Бережіть себе!
@raketna_neb · 213,458
#6
Думская. Одесса. Война в Украине
@OdessaDumskayaNet · 102,361
#7
ОДЕССА ИНФО LIVE - радар Одеса
@odessa_inform · 381,086
#8
Труха⚡️Одеса | Новини
@odesatruexa · 251,652
#9
Одеса. Офіційно
@odesacityofficial · 81,762
#10
⚔️БРАТЧУК
@Bratchuk_Sergey · 158,181
#11
Повестки Одесса
@povestky · 54,980
#12
Суспільне Одеса
@suspilneodesa · 47,331
#13
Автосообщество Одесса
@autohub_odesa · 30,202
#14
Черный список Одесса
@black_list_odessa · 23,083
#15
ОС: новини Одеса
@now_odessa · 32,547
#16
УНИАН - новости Украины | война с Россией | новини України | війна з Росією | УНІАН
@uniannet · 706,499
#17
Сила Громади
@Sila_GO · 287,980
#18
𝐎𝐃 𝐏𝐎𝐒𝐊𝐎𝐓
@od_poskot · 27,021
#19
СВЕТ ОДЕССА | РАДАР
@odesa_svet1 · 21,722
#20
🇺🇦Олег Кіпер/Одеська ОДА (ОВА)
@odeskaODA · 38,759
#21
УСІ Новини. Одеса
@usionline · 10,702
#22
💡Нет света Одесса | Тутешні
@svitlo_off · 12,105
#23
7 канал Новини Одеса
@odesa7kanal · 3,329
#24
ОДЕССА ИНФО | Свет | Радар
@inform_odesa · 33,729
#25
Новини.LIVE Одеса
@odesalivetv · 5,140
#26
Николаевский Ванёк
@vanek_nikolaev · 2,636,316
#27
Труха⚡️Україна
@truexanewsua · 3,127,306
#28
Лачен пише
@lachentyt · 1,554,565
#29
INSIDER UA | Україна | Новини
@insiderukr · 2,183,396
#30
Всевидящее ОКО: Україна
@oko_ua · 1,178,797
#31
УС: Україна, новини, політика, війна
@u_now · 1,401,336
#32
monitor
@war_monitor · 971,692
#33
Реальна Війна | Україна | Новини
@voynareal · 1,522,485
#34
Україна Online: Новини | Політика
@UaOnlii · 1,575,421
#35
Анатолий Шарий
@asupersharij · 1,700,527
#36
НЕВЗОРОВ
@nevzorovtv · 1,019,614
#37
Скринька Пандори
@pandoras_box_ua · 158,995
#38
Повітряні Сили ЗС України / Air Force of the Armed Forces of Ukraine
@kpszsu · 905,765
#39
NEXTA Live
@nexta_live · 767,216
#40
Київ ІНФО | Новини Україна 🇺🇦
@kievinfo_kyiv · 1,229,237
#41
Батальйон «Монако» | Україна | Новини
@batalionmonako · 710,211
#42
Политика Страны
@stranaua · 332,453
#43
ДТЕК - офіційний канал
@dtek_ua · 436,764
#44
Всевидящее ОКО 18 ✙
@oko18_ukr · 309,469
#45
Реальний Київ | Украина
@kievreal1 · 1,554,012
#46
✙ 🔼Вертикаль
@vert2026 · 117,714
#47
Vitalii KIM | Official
@VitaliiKimOfficial · 273,606
#48
✙DeepState✙🇺🇦
@deepstateua · 761,011
#49
Легитимный
@legitimniy · 1,029,288
#50
Тотальна Зрада
@totallzrada · 266,323
#51
Новое Издание
@Novoeizdanie · 192,601
#52
Одесса | Графики | Радар
@odesa_svitlo_svet1 · 34,065
#53
Резидент
@rezident_ua · 937,082
#54
ОГо!
@OGoMono · 651,038
#55
Pravda Gerashchenko
@Pravda_Gerashchenko · 316,298
#56
Оперативний ЗСУ
@operativnoZSU · 366,524
#57
Ирочка расскажет...
@sekretikiotiro4ki · 17,709
#58
Ukraine NOW
@UkraineNow · 412,416
#59
Новости Николаева🇺🇦 | Миколаїв
@novostiniko · 256,294
#60
ЗеРада
@zerada1 · 425,490
#61
Хуевый Херсон 🇺🇦
@hueviyherson · 294,587
#62
YIGAL LEVIN
@yigal_levin · 219,263
#63
Где повестки Одесса?
@agendaOdessa · 98,653
#64
Chornomorsk | Черноморск
@checity · 62,575
#65
Gura Anton
@guraanton · 269,342
#66
Телеграмна служба новин - Україна
@tgsn_ua · 1,061,891
#67
Говорять Снайпер ꑭ
@stanislav_osman · 289,232
#68
Український Наступ | #УкрТг ∆
@ukrnastup · 136,167
#69
Артем Дмитрук
@dmytrukartem · 157,809
#70
NEWS.GRP🇺🇦
@newsgrpua · 118,744
#71
ЦИНИЧНЫЙ ГОРОДОВОЙ
@odessa_gorodovoy · 7,247
#72
STERNENKO
@ssternenko · 882,036
#73
Бавовна
@ukrbavovna · 701,096
#74
Чому тривога | Радар
@raketa_trevoga · 486,538
#75
Новинач
@novinach · 139,578
#76
Бро скинув мем
@bromeeems · 315,361
#77

Read from Telegram’s recommendation API, most recently 10 August 2026. Telegram holds a list like this for a small and growing share of the register — how this is measured, and why most channel pages show nothing here.

Appears in Telegram’s recommendations for other channels

The reverse of the list above, and a different kind of signal. This does not require this channel to have ever been asked about directly — each row below is a channel we DID ask Telegram about, whose Telegram-generated list happened to include this one. A channel can appear here with an empty list above it, because being named by someone else’s query is independent of having been queried itself.

Одесса как она есть | Паблик Одесса
@odessa_kak_ona_est · 40,533
Telegram ranks this channel #1 of 74 here — alongside 73 others — read 29 August 2026
СВЕТ ОДЕССА | РАДАР
@odesa_svet1 · 21,722
Telegram ranks this channel #2 of 68 here — alongside 67 others — read 22 September 2026
Пульс Одессы
@Odessaonduty1 · 55,451
Telegram ranks this channel #2 of 84 here — alongside 83 others — read 14 September 2026
Геннадій Труханов
@truonline · 101,689
Telegram ranks this channel #3 of 83 here — alongside 82 others — read 18 August 2026
Одеса ⚡️Новини
@odesa_insider_2022 · 41,288
Telegram ranks this channel #4 of 77 here — alongside 76 others — read 29 August 2026
Одеса. Офіційно
@odesacityofficial · 81,762
Telegram ranks this channel #4 of 84 here — alongside 83 others — read 18 August 2026
Думская. Одесса. Война в Украине
@OdessaDumskayaNet · 102,361
Telegram ranks this channel #4 of 89 here — alongside 88 others — read 15 August 2026
Курс Одесса
@kurs_odessa · 122,301
Telegram ranks this channel #4 of 78 here — alongside 77 others — read 14 August 2026
Повітряна тривога️ | Бережіть себе!
@raketna_neb · 213,458
Telegram ranks this channel #4 of 76 here — alongside 75 others — read 11 August 2026
Новости Одесса | Одеса
@our_odessa · 447,077
Telegram ranks this channel #4 of 81 here — alongside 80 others — read 10 August 2026
Черный список Одесса
@black_list_odessa · 23,083
Telegram ranks this channel #5 of 74 here — alongside 73 others — read 19 September 2026
❗️Сповіщення Одеса. Офіційно❗️
@warningodesa · 47,183
Telegram ranks this channel #5 of 79 here — alongside 78 others — read 27 August 2026
ОС: новини Одеса
@now_odessa · 32,547
Telegram ranks this channel #6 of 80 here — alongside 79 others — read 5 September 2026
Повестки Одесса
@povestky · 54,980
Telegram ranks this channel #6 of 68 here — alongside 67 others — read 23 August 2026
Где повестки Одесса?
@agendaOdessa · 98,653
Telegram ranks this channel #6 of 73 here — alongside 72 others — read 16 August 2026
Сила Громади
@Sila_GO · 287,980
Telegram ranks this channel #6 of 65 here — alongside 64 others — read 11 August 2026
Труха⚡️Одеса | Новини
@odesatruexa · 251,652
Telegram ranks this channel #6 of 81 here — alongside 80 others — read 10 August 2026
Типичная Одесса
@odessa_typical · 254,460
Telegram ranks this channel #6 of 84 here — alongside 83 others — read 10 August 2026
ОДЕССА ИНФО LIVE - радар Одеса
@odessa_inform · 381,086
Telegram ranks this channel #6 of 75 here — alongside 74 others — read 10 August 2026
Хуевая Одесса
@xydessa · 953,526
Telegram ranks this channel #6 of 83 here — alongside 82 others — read 8 August 2026
Одесса INFO ⚓️ 🇺🇦 Новости | Одеса
@odessa_infonews · 990,649
Telegram ranks this channel #6 of 79 here — alongside 78 others — read 8 August 2026
ОДЕССА ИНФО | Свет | Радар
@inform_odesa · 33,729
Telegram ranks this channel #7 of 63 here — alongside 62 others — read 3 September 2026
Тарас Юрист Адвокат Одесса
@TarasOdessa · 143,854
Telegram ranks this channel #8 of 89 here — alongside 88 others — read 13 August 2026
БессарабiЯ.UA
@bessarabia_ua · 26,573
Telegram ranks this channel #9 of 83 here — alongside 82 others — read 14 September 2026

This channel appears in 61 seed channels' Telegram-generated recommendation lists in total, of which the 24 where it ranks highest are shown above. Each is Telegram’s list for THAT channel, not this one — see how this is measured.

Domains linked from posts

One domain this channel’s own posts have linked to, measured by scanning the post bodies themselves — not the channel’s description, which is the separate Declared links section below when this entry has one. Appearing here is not a claim about who runs the linked site or why the channel linked to it; an advertisement, a news citation and a malicious link all leave the same kind of row.

www.instagram.comregistrable domain: instagram.com12 posts · 7 August 2026 – 7 August 2026 · example post

Cite this entry

A live page changes as we take new readings, so a citation should name the measurement it is based on, not just the URL. The line below cites the subscriber count as measured 19 September 2026 — this entry's latest reading, not the date you are reading this.

“Одесса как она есть” (@odessapublic), 311,216 subscribers as measured 19 September 2026. Telegram Register, tgregister.com/channel/odessapublic.

Full measurement history, CC BY 4.0. Every reading this register holds for this entry, not just the latest one, as a dated, downloadable record: CSV · JSON. Free to use with attribution to tgregister.com. Each file carries its own generation timestamp, which is the figure to cite for exactly when the data was retrieved.