Telegram RegisterThe public register of Telegram
Telegram profile photo for Omar Momani Community

Channel

Omar Momani Community

@omarmomaniofficial

2 usernames

On this record: Topic · Previous handles · Growth · Engagement · What this channel posts · Reactions · Stars · Posts · Citations · Telegram's recommendations · Cite this entry

25,392subscribers

+42 since we began measuring on 5 August 2026

Risers and fallers across the register · movement among entries of 10,000–31,623.

Register entry

Telegram ID-1001321229616
TypeChannel
Usernames@omarmomani @omarmomaniofficial
Created17 June 2018 — measured — cross-checked against a third-party dataset (ext.tg_channel)
First recorded6 August 2026
Last confirmed live19 September 2026
Measurements held69
Confirmed unchanged1 time, most recently 19 September 2026
On Telegramt.me/omarmomaniofficial

Topic

Sports — a classification, not a measurement. An on-box language model (Qwen3.6-35B-A3B-FP8, prompt version 1) read this channel’s own recent posts on 10 September 2026 and assigned it the closest of 31 fixed categories, at 99% confidence. This is a model’s judgement about what the channel is likely to be about, not a fact this register measured the way a subscriber count or a view count is measured — it can be revised on a later pass, and it carries no weight anywhere else on this page. How this classification works, and why it has no browse page of its own yet.

Previous handles

Recorded in 2019 as “Omar Momani Official” — the title held for this same channel (matched by Telegram id, not by handle) in the Pushshift Telegram Dataset, a third-party archive captured in 2019-2020, years before this register made its own first observation. CC BY 4.0, Baumgartner, Zannettou, Squire & Blackburn (2020), Zenodo. A third party’s dated snapshot, not a measurement this register made itself.

Growth

25,25225,70225,47725,3925 August 202619 September 2026
69 measurements spanning 45 days, net +42. Dots are measurements; the straight line between them is drawn to join them, not to claim we know the path taken in between — snapshots are recorded only when a count changes, so gaps mean “no change observed”, never “interpolated”. The vertical axis spans 25,185–25,770 and does not start at zero.
Measurement log — every subscribers count we have recorded, most recent 20 of 69
Measured (UTC)SubscribersChange
19 Sept 2026, 10:5825,392-13
17 Sept 2026, 10:3925,405-3
17 Sept 2026, 00:5725,408-13
15 Sept 2026, 12:1625,421-4
15 Sept 2026, 05:4025,425-12
13 Sept 2026, 21:3725,437-11
13 Sept 2026, 12:5825,448-20
12 Sept 2026, 02:5625,468-8
11 Sept 2026, 13:5825,476-17
9 Sept 2026, 21:3725,493-13
8 Sept 2026, 23:5725,506-28
6 Sept 2026, 16:3825,534+26
5 Sept 2026, 12:5925,508-21
4 Sept 2026, 04:1825,529-9
3 Sept 2026, 11:4125,538-20
2 Sept 2026, 19:3825,558-12
2 Sept 2026, 08:1225,570-6
1 Sept 2026, 20:4425,576-6
1 Sept 2026, 09:0725,582-8
31 Aug 2026, 19:1525,590first reading

Engagement

88 posts held, back to 22 July 2026 — the reader has not yet reached the start of this channel’s public history, so older posts may sit further back, unread. Read across 62 pages of Telegram’s post history, 20 posts per page.

ERR · 30 days
36.8%
avg views ÷ 25,392 subscribers
Avg views / post
9,350
16 posts measured
Reaction rate
0.448%
reactions ÷ views · ER floor
Posts in window
16
of 88 held

ERR is average views per post over the last 30 days divided by subscribers, the definition TGStat uses, so this figure is comparable with the one you will see elsewhere. It falls structurally as a channel grows: a high ERR on a small channel and a low one on a large channel describe reach mathematics, not quality. We publish the figure and the sample it came from and pass no verdict on it.

ER is defined industry-wide as (forwards + reactions + comments) ÷ views — note the denominator is views, not subscribers. Telegram’s public web preview carries views and reactions but not forward or comment counts, so the reaction rate above is the reactions term only and is therefore a floor: the true ER for this channel is higher by an amount we have not measured and will not estimate.

What these figures were computed from
WindowRolling 30 days · latest post in window 3 September 2026
Posts held88 (22 July 2026 – 3 September 2026)
Views total149,570
Reactions total670
Forwards / commentsnot exposed by the public surface — not measured, not estimated
Readings taken3 Sept 2026, 10:31 UTC

Views are a single reading per post, taken at the time above. A post published in the last day or two is still accumulating views, which pulls the 30-day average down slightly. That is a property of the standard definition rather than a fault in it, so we keep the definition rather than “correcting” the number into something nobody can reproduce.

Precision. Telegram publishes view counts on its public widget in short form — 8.12K, 3.7M — so any reading at or above 1,000 reaches us rounded to three significant figures, and only counts below 1,000 are exact. Averages and rates derived from them are shown to the same precision rather than to the unit: a figure like 3,701,250 would assert digits nobody measured.

Reaction counts are published per emoji and rounded the same way, so a total below 1,000 is exact and a larger one is a sum that may carry a rounded component from each emoji above 1,000. Because it is a sum, it does not look rounded — read a large reaction total as three significant figures per contributing emoji rather than as the figure it prints.

What this channel posts

Video runtime
13m 00s
Average length
23s

Measured directly from 34 videos with a duration reading, out of the posts we hold for this channel — not this channel’s whole posting history, only the sample this register has actually read. An exact reading to the second, taken from the post itself rather than from Telegram’s own rounded chrome, so it carries no ≈ mark.

Reaction mix

5,023 reactions across 86 posts, in 25 distinct kinds. The most used accounts for 25.3% of them.

Every reaction kind recorded on the sample, most used first
ReactionCountShareShare, drawn
❤1,27225.3%
🤣88817.7%
🎉58011.5%
👍4929.79%
🤡3647.25%
🕊2284.54%
🔥2224.42%
❤‍🔥2003.98%
🏆1392.77%
👏1222.43%
🥱1082.15%
🤝1042.07%
😢1001.99%
🫡731.45%
💯260.518%
😱190.378%
🤯190.378%
🍌170.338%
⚡160.319%
🤨120.239%
5 further kinds220.438%

No sentiment is inferred, and none should be read in. This table is ordered by count and by nothing else. Emoji do not carry stable meaning across languages or communities — 🙏 is thanks in one channel and mourning in another — so we publish which ones were pressed and how often, and pass no judgement on what an audience meant by them.

Precision. Telegram publishes reaction counts per emoji and short-forms each one — 4.34K, 1.2M — so any single kind at or above 1,000 reaches us at three significant figures, and only counts below 1,000 are exact. The shares above are ratios of those figures and carry the same error. This is also why the total here can differ slightly from a reaction total printed elsewhere on the page: both are sums of the same rounded parts, taken over samples with different edges.

Coverage. Reactions were read on 88 of the 88 sampled posts in this sample. Summed by Telegram’s own count on each post — not by adding up the per-emoji breakdown above — those same posts carry 5,124 reactions in total: the kind of figure the paragraph above means by “a reaction total printed elsewhere on the page”.

Measured over the 88 most recent posts we hold, published 22 July 2026 to 3 September 2026, using the newest reading held for each. Telegram Stars are excluded: they are a payment, not a reaction, and they have their own section.

Telegram Stars

Stars received
1
across the posts below
Posts paid on
1
of 88 we hold a reading for · 1%
Most on one post
1
single highest reading

A paid reaction is a reader spending Telegram Stars — bought with money — on a post by @omarmomaniofficial. Telegram publishes the count on the public post preview alongside ordinary reactions, and this register reads it there. It is the only figure on this site that measures money moving rather than attention.

Stars are not reactions, and the two are never added. They are rendered in the same strip on Telegram and counted in the same shape, but one is a tap and the other is a purchase. The reaction totals and the engagement rate elsewhere on this page exclude every figure in this section, and no rate here is computed against a reaction count.

This is not revenue, and we publish no currency figure. What a Star costs a reader and what it pays a channel are different numbers, Telegram takes a share we cannot observe, and the terms have changed. Converting a Star count into money would be an estimate dressed as a measurement, so the count is where we stop.

Counted over the 88 most recent posts we hold for this entry, published 22 July 2026 to 3 September 2026. Star counts above 1,000 reach us in Telegram’s short form and carry the same three-significant-figure rounding as everything else on this page.

Recent posts

3 Sept 2026, 08:56 UTC≈1,320 views7 reactionsread 3 September 2026
Photo

👑 Возвращение Особенного набирает обороты! 💚 Бетис против мадридского Реала 🤍 в 4-м туре Ла Лиги 🇪🇸 Жозе Моуринью вернулся в Мадрид - и начал с трёх побед подряд. Его команда уже забила 10 мячей и едет в Севилью со стопроцентным результатом. Но Бетис дома способен остановить любого фаворита. Продлит ли Особенный свою победную серию или «бетикос» организуют первую осечку новых «сливочных»? 📈 Лучшие коэффициенты - …

❤‍🔥6👍1

2 Sept 2026, 19:53 UTC≈5,940 views44 reactionsread 3 September 2026
Video

Трансферное окно закрыто Англия снова уничтожила трансферный рынок: клубы АПЛ потратили рекордные 4,1 млрд евро — больше, чем остальные четыре топ-лиги вместе взятые «Ман Сити» стал главным транжирой лета, а переход Энцо Фернандеса за 145 млн евро — самым дорогим. Итог прост: АПЛ покупает, Лига 1 зарабатывает на продажах, остальные пытаются не отстать 🖼️ Омар Момани. Подписаться

❤22🤣12😱5👍3🔥1🤝1

2 Sept 2026, 16:00 UTC≈8,150 views55 reactionsread 3 September 2026
Photo

Карлосу Вальдерраме — 65! Легендарный колумбийский футболист сегодня отмечает день рождения 🖼️ Омар Момани. Подписаться

🎉43❤6👏4👍1🥱1

2 Sept 2026, 12:13 UTC≈9,870 views6 reactionsread 3 September 2026
Photo

🇮🇹 Кубковый вечер на «Блюэнерджи»! ⚽️ Удинезе - Венеция 🏆 Кубок Италии, 1/16 финала Пять из шести последних очных встреч этих команд завершились победой одной из сторон. Теперь ничья невозможна в принципе: хозяева постараются подтвердить статус фаворита, а венецианцы - выбить представителя Серии А и пробиться в следующий раунд. 🔥 Делай свой прогноз вместе с БК 1xBET и забирай бонус $800 на первый депозит! 🎁 Регис…

👍4🥱2

1 Sept 2026, 16:28 UTC≈10,500 views97 reactionsread 3 September 2026
Photo

Габи Жезус: «Я пришел сюда не для того, чтобы улучшать «Барселону», потому что они и так, бл#ть, просто ох#%тельные! Ой, простите! Они очень хороши» 🖼️ Омар Момани. Подписаться

❤49🤡24🤣16🔥5👏3

1 Sept 2026, 12:30 UTC≈9,820 views8 reactionsread 2 September 2026
Photo

🇮🇹 Начинаем осень в итальянском стиле! ⚽️ Торино - Монца 🏆 Кубок Италии, 1/16 финала «Монца» ещё ни разу не побеждала туринцев в очных встречах. Но сегодня статистика отходит на второй план: один матч решит, кто продолжит борьбу за трофей, а кто досрочно попрощается с Кубком. 🔥 Делай свой прогноз вместе с БК 1xBET и забирай бонус $800 на первый депозит! 🎁 Регистрация - https://cutt.ly/Ot99OKxt 🎟 Промокод - OMARMO…

🥱4👍2❤1❤‍🔥1

31 Aug 2026, 16:41 UTC≈10,800 views138 reactionsread 3 September 2026
Photo

Спасибо за всё, легенда Первый раз он ушёл разочарованным. Он вернулся, выиграл всё и теперь уходит как победитель. Конец эпохи в мировом футболе — величайший игрок всех времён уходит 🖼️ Омар Момани. Подписаться

🏆80🤡22❤21😢10🥱2🍌1🤣1😴1

30 Aug 2026, 11:46 UTC≈11,200 views63 reactionsread 3 September 2026
Video

Добро пожаловать в Турцию У «Галатасарая» снова усиление атаки: на этот раз Рафаэль Леау 🖼️ Омар Момани. Подписаться

🫡29👍12🔥9🗿4❤3🤯3⚡2❤‍🔥1

30 Aug 2026, 11:41 UTC≈8,890 views11 reactionsread 31 August 2026
Photo

Дебют Хаби Алонсо на «Стэмфорд Бридж» 🏟️ После победы над Фулхэмом со счётом 3:2 испанец впервые возглавит Челси в домашнем матче АПЛ 🏴󠁧󠁢󠁥󠁮󠁧󠁿 Соперник серьёзный: Брайтон начал сезон с разгрома Астон Виллы - 4:0, а в прошлом сезоне дважды обыграл лондонцев — 3:1 и 3:0 💢 Станет ли домашний дебют Алонсо идеальным или «чайки» снова испортят настроение «синим» ⁉️ 📲 Делай свою ставку с БК 1xBET! 🔗 Регистрация - https:/…

❤7🤡3🥱1

29 Aug 2026, 15:36 UTC≈11,200 views54 reactions1 Starread 3 September 2026
Video

Гендузи знатно пошумел после выхода «Фенербахче» в общий этап ЛЧ Экс-игрок «Марселя» спровоцировал не только фанатов «Лиона», но и тренера вратарей. Антонио Феррейра влетел в Маттео с двух ног — в подтрибунке началась жесть 🖼️ Омар Момани. Подписаться

🤣36❤5🔥5🤡4😱3🕊1

29 Aug 2026, 12:25 UTC≈9,810 views7 reactionsread 30 August 2026
Photo

Кто реабилитируется первым ⁉️ Тоттенхэм и Ньюкасл сойдутся в центральном матче второго тура АПЛ! Команда Роберто Де Дзерби провалила старт сезона, без шансов уступив Брентфорду - 0:3. «Сороки» дважды выходили вперёд против Ливерпуля, но упустили победу из-за пенальти на 99-й минуте - 2:2. У «Ньюкасла» остаются и приятные воспоминания о последнем визите на стадион «шпор»: в феврале они победили здесь со счётом 2:1.…

🥱4❤2🙏1

29 Aug 2026, 10:55 UTC≈11,000 views52 reactionsread 3 September 2026
Video

Томасу Тухелю — 53! Сегодня главный тренер сборной Англии отмечает день рождения 🖼️ Омар Момани. Подписаться

👍23🎉15👏5🔥3🤡3❤2❤‍🔥1

Showing the 12 most recent of 88 posts we hold for @omarmomaniofficial. View and reaction counts are the latest single reading for each post, not a live figure, and a recent post is still accumulating both. A view count marked ≈ was rounded by Telegram before we ever saw it — t.me prints views in full below 1,000 and to three significant figures above, so ≈1,200,000 means somewhere between 1,150,000 and 1,249,999. Unmarked counts are exact. Text is reproduced from the public post preview and truncated for length.

Stars beside a post are paid reactions — Telegram Stars, bought with money and spent on that post. They are a different unit from reactions and are never added to them, here or anywhere else on this page.

Mentions

Named by 8 registered channels — every channel on the register whose own posts have named this one, by its current username or any other username it currently holds, merged from two separately captured readings of the same fact so a namer caught by only one of them is not missed and a namer both caught is not counted twice. A username this channel has since dropped is not matched — that handle may belong to someone else now, and crediting today’s namer to yesterday’s owner would misattribute it.

A mention is a weaker signal than a forward and is counted separately for that reason — naming a channel is not republishing it, and a handle in a post body is easy to place deliberately. The post counts beside each row below are distinct posts in which the handle appeared, from posts we have read on both sides — the “Named by N registered channels” figure above is a different count, of distinct NAMING CHANNELS rather than posts, and is not the sum of the rows under it.

Channels Telegram recommends alongside this one

Telegram’s own answer, not this register’s. When this register asks Telegram’s API what is similar to this channel, this is the list it returns, in the exact order Telegram returns it — never re-sorted by subscribers or by anything else this register measures. The relationship, and the order, are Telegram’s; we record them and date them, and make no claim of our own about which of these channels actually resemble this one.

Real Madrid CF | Реал Мадрид
@realmadridcdf · 328,287
#1
Main Transfers
@mtransfers · 118,742
#2
Омар Момани и его друзья
@momaniandfriends · 3,519
#3
VAR
@GOAL24VAR · 35,958
#4
Футбольные Мемы
@fmems · 26,344
#5
Футбольный трэш 🤯
@trashfootball · 13,452
#6
Фабрицио | Трансферы
@fabrizio_transfery · 94,373
#7
Спортс“
@sportsru · 440,335
#8
Элитный футбол
@eliteftbl · 24,503
#9
Матч ТВ
@match_tv · 670,953
#10
We Are AC Milan | Милан
@acmilannews1899 · 28,231
#11
ЖИЗНЬ ФУТБОЛ
@zhfootballll · 490,358
#12
Main Football
@mainfootball · 68,152
#13
А что там в футболе?
@che_football · 25,172
#14
Реальный Футбол LIVE
@rflive · 227,389
#15
The Super League | Суперлига
@the_euro_superleague · 5,919
#16
Футбол 24/7 | Лига Чемпионов
@footballhourss · 150,564
#17
La Saeta Rubia
@LSR_RM · 32,884
#18
ФУФА
@telegfoot · 5,019
#19
Испанский футбол 🇪🇸
@spain_football · 15,868
#20
EuroFoot / Лига Чемпионов
@Eu_ffoo · 77,127
#21
INSIDE ФУТБОЛ
@rfinsidetransfers · 39,509
#22
Семнадцатый номер
@deginc17 · 29,914
#23
Удар Головой
@Udar_Gol · 4,375
#24
Football Transfers
@footballtransfers_ru · 4,759
#25
Чемпионат
@championat · 250,447
#26
СериАл • Футбол Италии
@tg_calcio · 21,794
#27
Реал Мадрид
@real_madridgo · 76,232
#28
Капитан Финт l О футболе и всем, что его окружает | ЛЧ, АПЛ, Ла Лига, Серия А, Лига 1, Бундеслига, РПЛ
@CaptainFint · 42,463
#29
Европейские Середняки
@eseredniaki · 19,695
#30
БАРСЕЛОНА
@i_barcelonafc · 65,991
#31
Londongrad
@LondongradFC · 10,814
#32
Итальянские Середняки
@seredniaki_seriea · 11,947
#33
SPL | Саудовская Аравия | Про лига
@spl_football · 3,039
#34
Top Football | Топовый Футбол
@top_foot_ball · 46,911
#35
Трансферный рынок
@transferik · 29,073
#36
90 МИНУТ
@goalfoot_tg · 16,025
#37
GOAL24
@GOAL24Main · 888,275
#38
Туманный Альбион
@AlbionMain · 88,074
#39
МЯЧ Production
@myachpro · 365,418
#40
We Are Barca | Барселона
@fcbarcelonalive · 56,751
#41
Футбольные Трансферы
@transfers_live · 15,131
#42
Трансферы
@transferyi · 94,549
#43
Москвич – Индус | Васант, Мяч Production, футбол, кино, Tvari.agency
@Vasantino · 117,525
#44
Тen Hag ball ✍️🔴
@tenhag_reds · 17,462
#45
ФУТБОЛЬНИК
@football_nik · 109,138
#46
Картавый Футбол объединяет!
@KFNik · 95,775
#47
ManUtd.One | «Манчестер Юнайтед»
@manutd_one · 28,840
#48
Barca Family
@barcafamilyyy · 74,956
#49
FC BARCELONA
@newsbarca · 325,599
#50
BLAUGRANA | БАРСЕЛОНА
@blauteam · 13,372
#51
Инсайды от Фабрицио
@fabrizio_transferi · 20,732
#52
Breakeven’s | Челси
@breakevens · 56,868
#53
Barca Family News
@BarcaFamilyNews · 35,263
#54
МАТЧ ПРЕМЬЕР
@matchpremier · 307,743
#55
Xayrulla Hamidov official
@xayrulla_hamidov · 382,368
#56
Вадим Лукомский
@lukomski · 44,529
#57
Манчестер Юнайтед
@news_unitedm · 57,060
#58
Диего Симеонович | Кирилл Хаит о футболе
@cholo_football · 45,237
#59
ФК Ливерпуль
@liverpool_world · 17,888
#60
Английский Акцент
@englishaccent · 38,908
#61
Ливерпуль ~ YNWA
@liverpoolfc_tg · 60,453
#62
INSIDE | Новости футбола
@rfinsidenewss · 49,924
#63
Даврон Файзиев
@Davron_Fayziev · 391,733
#64
Main Card
@MainCardMMA · 212,170
#65
АПЛ • Футбол Англии
@tg_epl · 52,656
#66
🛜 INLINE • TV
@FUTBOLTV_SPORTTV_UZSPORT_TV5 · 321,636
#67
We Are The Arsenal | Арсенал
@wearethearsenal · 49,895
#68
Real Madrid_rus
@madrid_fan · 4,745
#69
Уан Писака | Григорий Телингатер
@telingaterEPL · 27,286
#70
Манчестер Юнайтед
@United_Manchester · 14,893
#71
Портье Дрогба
@portiedrogba · 34,887
#72
Мяч Lab | Юра Русанов
@myach_lab · 57,353
#73
FORZA MILAN
@milanews_ru · 4,419
#74
Okko Спорт
@okkosport · 159,787
#75
Английский футбол - АПЛ | GOALTEAM
@tg_apl_football · 32,046
#76
Шесть Элче | Ливерпуль
@sixELCE · 21,831
#77
АПЛ: Чемпионат Англии
@apl4ampionat · 48,470
#78
Токсичный Футбол
@grinch_pro_sport · 1,315
#79
Stata Football
@FootballStata · 2,449
#80
Красная Банда
@redbandsite · 2,467
#81
Footy Headlines
@FootyHeadline · 4,738
#82
Uzbek-MDK
@uzmdk · 201,496
#83
TROLL.UZ
@trolluz · 78,754
#84
Tribuna.uz
@tribunauznews · 173,871
#85
Пресса.uz – Новости Узбекистана
@pressauz · 301,295
#86
FUTBOL TV | RASMIY
@FUTBOLTV · 248,976
#87
Футбольный Квиз
@FootballQuizy · 7,381
#88
Telegram_Yulduzlari| Расмий канал
@tyuzbek · 1,039,126
#89
FC KEFIR
@Fcsm_kefir · 60,020
#90

Read from Telegram’s recommendation API, most recently 14 September 2026. Telegram holds a list like this for a small and growing share of the register — how this is measured, and why most channel pages show nothing here.

Appears in Telegram’s recommendations for other channels

The reverse of the list above, and a different kind of signal. This does not require this channel to have ever been asked about directly — each row below is a channel we DID ask Telegram about, whose Telegram-generated list happened to include this one. A channel can appear here with an empty list above it, because being named by someone else’s query is independent of having been queried itself.

VAR
@GOAL24VAR · 35,958
Telegram ranks this channel #14 of 94 here — alongside 93 others — read 1 September 2026
championleague3
@championsleague105 · 3
Telegram ranks this channel #18 of 95 here — alongside 94 others — read 8 September 2026
А что там в футболе?
@che_football · 25,172
Telegram ranks this channel #20 of 93 here — alongside 92 others — read 14 September 2026
We Are AC Milan | Милан
@acmilannews1899 · 28,231
Telegram ranks this channel #27 of 91 here — alongside 90 others — read 9 September 2026
Main Transfers
@mtransfers · 118,742
Telegram ranks this channel #39 of 95 here — alongside 94 others — read 14 August 2026
Элитный футбол
@eliteftbl · 24,503
Telegram ranks this channel #41 of 93 here — alongside 92 others — read 15 September 2026
Футбольные Мемы
@fmems · 26,344
Telegram ranks this channel #43 of 90 here — alongside 89 others — read 12 September 2026
Main Football
@mainfootball · 68,152
Telegram ranks this channel #71 of 93 here — alongside 92 others — read 20 August 2026
Туманный Альбион
@AlbionMain · 88,074
Telegram ranks this channel #79 of 94 here — alongside 93 others — read 17 August 2026

This channel appears in 9 seed channels' Telegram-generated recommendation lists in total. Each is Telegram’s list for THAT channel, not this one — see how this is measured.

Cite this entry

A live page changes as we take new readings, so a citation should name the measurement it is based on, not just the URL. The line below cites the subscriber count as measured 19 September 2026 — this entry's latest reading, not the date you are reading this.

“Omar Momani Community” (@omarmomaniofficial), 25,392 subscribers as measured 19 September 2026. Telegram Register, tgregister.com/channel/omarmomaniofficial.

Full measurement history, CC BY 4.0. Every reading this register holds for this entry, not just the latest one, as a dated, downloadable record: CSV · JSON. Free to use with attribution to tgregister.com. Each file carries its own generation timestamp, which is the figure to cite for exactly when the data was retrieved.