International news — a classification, not a measurement. An on-box language model (Qwen3.6-35B-A3B-UD-Q6_K_XL, prompt version 1) read this channel’s own recent posts on 10 August 2026 and assigned it the closest of 31 fixed categories, at 100% confidence. This is a model’s judgement about what the channel is likely to be about, not a fact this register measured the way a subscriber count or a view count is measured — it can be revised on a later pass, and it carries no weight anywhere else on this page. How this classification works, and the other topics.
Observations
These are measurements, not verdicts. Each one below states something we counted, alongside the evidence it was counted from, so you can check it rather than take it. None of them is graded: every observation this register holds is recorded at severity 0, because the precision of the detectors behind them has not been measured yet, and a rating we cannot support is worse than none. Read each as a fact about the data, not as a judgement about the channel. How we measure.
Content that also appears on other registered channels
Posts published here appear word for word on 1 other registered channel. The matching is on the text itself, not on Telegram’s forward marker, so it finds a copy whether or not it was labelled as one.
Matching posts — open both and compare (5 of the pairs behind the counts below)
Text overlap is the Jaccard coefficient over the set of distinct three-word phrases in the two bodies: 1.00 is identical wording, and the threshold for counting a pair at all is 0.70. Candidates are generated by simhash LSH (4 x 16-bit bands, exact Hamming <= 3) verified against the bodies with Jaccard over the SET of distinct 3-word shingles. Published first counts which side of each matching pair carries the earlier timestamp — in this corpus, which is the limitation directly below.
What this cannot establish
MEASURED, DOMINANT ERROR SOURCE: a post ingested before 2026-08-06 may have carried a forward header that was not recorded. A 45-pair hand-check against live t.me pages found 14 (31%) where the live page shows a forward header naming the other channel and the database has none, plus 4 more (9%) naming a third party. The text match itself was wrong 0 times out of 45. Read attribution_capture.items_in_trusted_window before treating the unattributed count as a claim.
Telegram lets a channel forward a post with a header naming the source, and we only began reliably recording that header on 2026-08-06. 10 of the 18 matches recorded here fall after that date and carried no header when we read them. The rest predate reliable capture and are not evidence either way.
“Published first” means first in this corpus. We hold 27 comparable posts for this entry, running 4 August 2026 to 7 August 2026. A channel we have read one page deep will look younger than a neighbour we have read in full, and the order would flip with no change in the underlying facts.
The detector’s own notes on this observation, as it recorded them. Names in this_style are fields of the underlying evidence record, which the plain-English paragraphs above read out for this entry.
Verbatim republication has three causes and the text separates only two: a clone/mirror, unattributed copy-paste, or BOTH channels copying a common third source that neither attributes. The spread filter (content held by at most 8 channels) reduces the third and does not remove it.
'Earliest' means earliest IN THIS CORPUS. A channel ingested one page deep will look younger than a neighbour ingested in full; corpus_coverage above is there to be checked before the direction is believed.
shared_verified_est extrapolates the sampled pass rate over the full narrow match count; sampled/passed are the numbers actually measured.
Absence of a forward header is not proof of intent: Telegram lets a channel disable forward attribution, and a credit written in the body is not parsed as attribution here (mention_edge_either_way above is the closest available signal).
Across the whole group of 2, the earliest publisher we hold is @chroniques_des_conflits — which is this entry. That is a statement about our reading window, not a claim of authorship.
Recorded under the key clone_copy, last confirmed 8 August 2026. An observation that a later pass no longer finds is cleared, and a cleared observation is removed from this page rather than being shown struck through — we do not keep publishing a claim we have withdrawn. Dispute an observation.
Also posting the same content
This channel’s posts match, word for word or near enough, posts on 1 other registered channel, found by comparing text fingerprints across every channel on the register. That matching has been checked by hand against the live Telegram pages and found reliable — 0 wrong of 45 pairs re-read.
Which channel, if either, published first is deliberately not shown. The same hand-check found that reading wrong 18 of 45 times — 60%, no better than a coin flip — because it depends on how deep our own crawl happened to reach into each channel’s history, not on when the content was actually first posted. This list is ordered by subscriber count, the same as every other listing on this site, never by which channel we think came first. Word-for-word matching has several ordinary explanations besides copying — a channel mirroring itself, an unattributed repost, or two channels independently repeating the same wire story — and this measurement cannot tell those apart. How this is measured.
59 measurements spanning 92 days, net +413. Dots are measurements; the straight line between them is drawn to join them, not to claim we know the path taken in between — snapshots are recorded only when a count changes, so gaps mean “no change observed”, never “interpolated”. The vertical axis spans 34,863–35,417 and does not start at zero.
Measurement log — every subscribers count we have recorded, most recent 20 of 59
Measured (UTC)
Subscribers
Change
5 Nov 2026, 20:36
35,341
+8
4 Nov 2026, 22:49
35,333
-3
3 Nov 2026, 21:16
35,336
-11
2 Nov 2026, 17:58
35,347
-1
1 Nov 2026, 15:50
35,348
-5
31 Oct 2026, 18:40
35,353
+7
30 Oct 2026, 16:56
35,346
+3
29 Oct 2026, 13:56
35,343
+5
28 Oct 2026, 10:55
35,338
+1
27 Oct 2026, 10:16
35,337
+4
26 Oct 2026, 06:56
35,333
+2
25 Oct 2026, 03:38
35,331
+2
24 Oct 2026, 02:36
35,329
+10
23 Oct 2026, 05:16
35,319
-10
22 Oct 2026, 02:56
35,329
-4
20 Oct 2026, 19:27
35,333
+7
19 Oct 2026, 16:09
35,326
+37
18 Oct 2026, 14:07
35,289
-3
17 Oct 2026, 10:59
35,292
+16
16 Oct 2026, 14:20
35,276
first reading
Engagement
611 posts held, back to 4 August 2026 — the reader has not yet reached the start of this channel’s public history, so older posts may sit further back, unread. Read across 168 pages of Telegram’s post history, 20 posts per page.
ERR · 30 days
6.20%
avg views ÷ 35,341 subscribers
Avg views / post
2,190
206 posts measured
Reaction rate
3.22%
reactions ÷ views · ER floor
Posts in window
206
of 611 held
ERR is average views per post over the last 30 days divided by subscribers, the definition TGStat uses, so this figure is comparable with the one you will see elsewhere. It falls structurally as a channel grows: a high ERR on a small channel and a low one on a large channel describe reach mathematics, not quality. We publish the figure and the sample it came from and pass no verdict on it.
ER is defined industry-wide as (forwards + reactions + comments) ÷ views — note the denominator is views, not subscribers. Telegram’s public web preview carries views and reactions but not forward or comment counts, so the reaction rate above is the reactions term only and is therefore a floor: the true ER for this channel is higher by an amount we have not measured and will not estimate.
What these figures were computed from
Window
Rolling 30 days · latest post in window 6 November 2026
Posts held
611 (4 August 2026 – 6 November 2026)
Views total
451,510
Reactions total
14,520
Forwards / comments
not exposed by the public surface — not measured, not estimated
Readings taken
6 Nov 2026, 17:49 UTC
Views are a single reading per post, taken at the time above. A post published in the last day or two is still accumulating views, which pulls the 30-day average down slightly. That is a property of the standard definition rather than a fault in it, so we keep the definition rather than “correcting” the number into something nobody can reproduce.
Precision. Telegram publishes view counts on its public widget in short form — 8.12K, 3.7M — so any reading at or above 1,000 reaches us rounded to three significant figures, and only counts below 1,000 are exact. Averages and rates derived from them are shown to the same precision rather than to the unit: a figure like 3,701,250 would assert digits nobody measured.
Reaction counts are published per emoji and rounded the same way, so a total below 1,000 is exact and a larger one is a sum that may carry a rounded component from each emoji above 1,000. Because it is a sum, it does not look rounded — read a large reaction total as three significant figures per contributing emoji rather than as the figure it prints.
What this channel posts
Photos
≈4,440
Videos
≈4,010
Links
≈5,510
Lifetime counters from Telegram’s own channel header, read 6 November 2026 — not the date at the top of this page, which is when the subscriber count was last read. A count marked ≈ was rounded by Telegram before we ever saw it — t.me prints these counters in full below 1,000 and to three significant figures above, so ≈142,000 means somewhere between 141,500 and 142,499.
Video runtime
3h 46m
Average length
38s
Measured directly from 353 videos with a duration reading, out of the posts we hold for this channel — not this channel’s whole posting history, only the sample this register has actually read. An exact reading to the second, taken from the post itself rather than from Telegram’s own rounded chrome, so it carries no ≈ mark.
Reaction mix
46,536 reactions across 607 posts, in 60 distinct kinds. The most used accounts for 40.8% of them.
Every reaction kind recorded on the sample, most used first
Reaction
Count
Share
Share, drawn
👍
18,974
40.8%
👏
5,569
12.0%
❤
5,467
11.7%
🔥
1,698
3.65%
🤣
1,592
3.42%
🤔
1,528
3.28%
🤬
1,524
3.27%
😁
1,416
3.04%
🤮
1,259
2.71%
💩
1,000
2.15%
🤡
998
2.14%
🙏
885
1.90%
💯
785
1.69%
🍾
611
1.31%
😈
535
1.15%
👌
477
1.03%
👎
430
0.924%
🖕
243
0.522%
😡
231
0.496%
🤷♂
174
0.374%
40 further kinds
1,140
2.45%
No sentiment is inferred, and none should be read in. This table is ordered by count and by nothing else. Emoji do not carry stable meaning across languages or communities — 🙏 is thanks in one channel and mourning in another — so we publish which ones were pressed and how often, and pass no judgement on what an audience meant by them.
Precision. Telegram publishes reaction counts per emoji and short-forms each one — 4.34K, 1.2M — so any single kind at or above 1,000 reaches us at three significant figures, and only counts below 1,000 are exact. The shares above are ratios of those figures and carry the same error. This is also why the total here can differ slightly from a reaction total printed elsewhere on the page: both are sums of the same rounded parts, taken over samples with different edges.
Coverage. Reactions were read on 611 of the 611 sampled posts in this sample. Summed by Telegram’s own count on each post — not by adding up the per-emoji breakdown above — those same posts carry 46,842 reactions in total: the kind of figure the paragraph above means by “a reaction total printed elsewhere on the page”.
Measured over the 611 most recent posts we hold, published 4 August 2026 to 6 November 2026, using the newest reading held for each. Telegram Stars are excluded: they are a payment, not a reaction, and they have their own section.
Telegram Stars
Stars received
2
across the posts below
Posts paid on
2
of 611 we hold a reading for · 0.3%
Most on one post
1
single highest reading
A paid reaction is a reader spending Telegram Stars — bought with money — on a post by @chroniques_des_conflits. Telegram publishes the count on the public post preview alongside ordinary reactions, and this register reads it there. It is the only figure on this site that measures money moving rather than attention.
Stars are not reactions, and the two are never added. They are rendered in the same strip on Telegram and counted in the same shape, but one is a tap and the other is a purchase. The reaction totals and the engagement rate elsewhere on this page exclude every figure in this section, and no rate here is computed against a reaction count.
This is not revenue, and we publish no currency figure. What a Star costs a reader and what it pays a channel are different numbers, Telegram takes a share we cannot observe, and the terms have changed. Converting a Star count into money would be an estimate dressed as a measurement, so the count is where we stop.
Counted over the 611 most recent posts we hold for this entry, published 4 August 2026 to 6 November 2026. Star counts above 1,000 reach us in Telegram’s short form and carry the same three-significant-figure rounding as everything else on this page.
Recent posts
Telegram’s own ‘edited’ marker: 3 of 206 posts held from the last 30 days (1.46%) carried it when this register last read them. The marker says a post was changed after publishing, not what it said before — this register holds the earlier wording only where an edit fell between two of its own reads (see the edit ledger and how it is measured).
🇰🇷🇺🇦 Une querelle diplomatique a mis fin aux essais d’une intelligence artificielle développée par une start-up sud-coréenne sur le front ukrainien
Newtype Industries, une start-up sud-coréenne spécialisée dans la défense, qui testait Barbara, un logiciel d’artillerie basé sur l’intelligence artificielle, auprès d’unités militaires ukrainiennes, avait été informée à la mi-octobre qu'elle devait cesser ses activités …
🇺🇦🇸🇰 Deux soldats ukrainiens se sont battus dans un hôtel en Slovaquie, l'un d'eux est décédé des suites de ses blessures
Selon les informations de PLUS 7 DAYS, une rixe a éclaté entre deux soldats ukrainiens dans un hôtel de la ville de Trencin. Il s'agirait de membres de l'armée de l'air ukrainienne en formation en Slovaquie.
La police a interpellé un homme de 53 ans, soupçonné d'avoir agressé au couteau un compa…
🇮🇷 Le Corps des gardiens de la révolution islamique annonce que deux pétroliers et un remorqueur ont pris feu dans le détroit d'Ormuz
Selon son information, deux pétroliers et un remorqueur ont pris feu jeudi après avoir tenté d'emprunter des itinéraires non autorisés dans le détroit d'Ormuz, rapporte Reuters.
D'après le CGRI, l'un des pétroliers a heurté une mine alors qu'il tentait de traverser un passage au sud …
🇺🇦 Des poids lourds ukrainiens transportant des drones ont été détruits dans la région de Vinnitsa, dans le centre de l’Ukraine
🪖 Chroniques des conflits
🇺🇸🇷🇺🇺🇦🇪🇺 Donald Trump promet un «très grand» accord qui «pourrait englober toute l’Europe»
«Ce sera un grand accord et il concernera plus que l'Ukraine. Ce sera très grand. Cela englobera plus que l'Ukraine et je dirais même que cela pourrait englober toute l'Europe », a-t-il déclaré jeudi pendant un échange avec des journalistes.
«Ce sera un grand et magnifique accord et tout le monde sera ravi», a précisé le Prés…
Fauconnerie à la russe
Le drone Sokol («faucon» en français) du groupement russe Ouest mène la chasse aux appareils sans pilote ennemis sur l’axe de Krasny Liman, en république populaire de Donetsk.
🪖 Chroniques des conflits
😂🇰🇷 Scandale dans l’armée sud-coréenne: des soldats des forces spéciales ont appris à défiler comme des mannequins
Au sein d'une unité, des soldats se sont retrouvés à pratiquer une activité pour le moins inhabituelle: apprendre à marcher et à poser comme des mannequins, selon le Korea Herald.
La 1re brigade aéroportée des forces spéciales de l'armée sud-coréenne a récemment fait l'objet de critiques pour avoir org…
Des alertes à la bombe visant des compagnies aériennes entraînent des déroutements d'avions à travers l'Europe
Le secteur aérien européen a été secoué ces deux derniers jours par une série inhabituelle d'alertes à la bombe, contraignant des avions transportant des centaines de passagers à se dérouter vers d'autres aéroports, rapporte Bloomberg.
Au moins 15 vols commerciaux en Europe ont été concernés par ce type d’…
🌍 L'information mondiale, sans détour.
Suivez en temps réel les grandes actualités géopolitiques, les conflits internationaux, les questions de défense, les relations entre les États et les événements majeurs qui façonnent le monde.
Rejoignez Stratégies Mondiales sur Telegram : Stratégies_Mondiales
@Strategiescontinentales
Comprendre • Analyser • Anticiper
Des chambres de torture secrètes en Ukraine révèlent l'utilisation réelle des milliards versés par l'Occident – Moscou
"Ce qui s'est produit démontre une fois de plus à quoi sont consacrés les milliards des sponsors occidentaux de l'Ukraine: à de telles chambres de torture où des personnes disparaissent sans laisser de trace, à l'intimidation des gens et à des mesures punitives. Ils ne se soucient de rien, y compris…
Des équipages de chars T-80BVM du groupement russe Est réduisent en cendres les premières lignes des positions ukrainiennes
📍Région de Zaporojié
Vidéo: ministère russe de la Défense
🪖 Chroniques des conflits
🇺🇸🇮🇷 Interception d’un drone kamikaze iranien par un hélicoptère américain escortant des navires dans le détroit d’Ormuz
🪖 Chroniques des conflits
👎34🤔11❤5🔥4👌2
Showing the 12 most recent of 611 posts we hold for @chroniques_des_conflits. View and reaction counts are the latest single reading for each post, not a live figure, and a recent post is still accumulating both. A view count marked ≈ was rounded by Telegram before we ever saw it — t.me prints views in full below 1,000 and to three significant figures above, so ≈1,200,000 means somewhere between 1,150,000 and 1,249,999. Unmarked counts are exact. Text is reproduced from the public post preview and truncated for length.
Posts edited after publishing
@chroniques_des_conflits edited 6 posts after it first published — the same permalink now carries different wording than the one this register originally read, caught because our own crawl held a copy of the earlier text.
An edit is not deception. Typo fixes, price updates and corrections look exactly like this too — this register can tell you the wording changed and when, not why. How this is measured.
First edit seen
8 August 2026
Most recent edit
6 October 2026
Posts recorded as deleted after publishing
We recorded 1 post on @chroniques_des_conflits as deleted — posts this register held that were missing from the channel’s public page on two separate reads, taken from different network addresses at least an hour apart.
A deletion is not wrongdoing. This register can see that a post it held is no longer on the channel’s public page, and when — not why. Expired ad placements, reposts, rotating links and corrections all look the same. This is a count of recorded detections, not an exact total: it misses deletions we could not see, because only a post we held and later re-read inside the page can be seen to go, and it may include a small number of wrong records. How this is measured.
First seen missing
23 October 2026
Most recent seen missing
23 October 2026
Median time before seen missing
45 hours
Seen missing in the last 30 days
1
Forward network
Republished by
Channels on the register that have forwarded this channel's posts into their own feed.
Built only from forwarded posts we have actually read, on both sides. Coverage is early and deliberately incomplete: a missing link means we have not read the post that would prove it, never that the relationship does not exist. Counts are distinct forwarded posts observed, so they only ever go up as we read more.
Mentions
Named by 16 registered channels — every channel on the register whose own posts have named this one, by its current username or any other username it currently holds, merged from two separately captured readings of the same fact so a namer caught by only one of them is not missed and a namer both caught is not counted twice. A username this channel has since dropped is not matched — that handle may belong to someone else now, and crediting today’s namer to yesterday’s owner would misattribute it.
Named by
Channels on the register whose posts name this channel's handle.
A mention is a weaker signal than a forward and is counted separately for that reason — naming a channel is not republishing it, and a handle in a post body is easy to place deliberately. The post counts beside each row below are distinct posts in which the handle appeared, from posts we have read on both sides — the “Named by N registered channels” figure above is a different count, of distinct NAMING CHANNELS rather than posts, and is not the sum of the rows under it.
Handles this channel named that no longer answer
Dead references
1
handles named in this channel’s posts, vacant today
Evidenced gone
0
we ourselves saw one of these resolve, at some point
Never seen alive
1
vacant every time we have ever looked
@chroniques_des_conflits named 1 handle that resolve to nothing today. That is a fact about the reference, not necessarily a fact about the handle’s history — see the two groups below.
Most of these may never have existed as a live channel at all. A handle a channel names can be a typo, an aspirational name nobody registered, or a channel that was already gone before this one ever mentioned it. Unless a row below is marked evidenced, all we know is that it references a handle that is not a live channel today — not that anything “died”. How this is measured.
Never seen alive
References a handle that is not a live channel — we have no record it ever was one.
@sputnik_afrique named in 3 posts, 29 September 2026 – 1 October 2026
Channels Telegram recommends alongside this one
Telegram’s own answer, not this register’s. When this register asks Telegram’s API what is similar to this channel, this is the list it returns, in the exact order Telegram returns it — never re-sorted by subscribers or by anything else this register measures. The relationship, and the order, are Telegram’s; we record them and date them, and make no claim of our own about which of these channels actually resemble this one.
Read from Telegram’s recommendation API, most recently 2 September 2026. Telegram holds a list like this for a small and growing share of the register — how this is measured, and why most channel pages show nothing here.
Appears in Telegram’s recommendations for other channels
The reverse of the list above, and a different kind of signal. This does not require this channel to have ever been asked about directly — each row below is a channel we DID ask Telegram about, whose Telegram-generated list happened to include this one. A channel can appear here with an empty list above it, because being named by someone else’s query is independent of having been queried itself.
InfoDefenseFRANCE 1 @infodefenseFRreserve · 28,723 Telegram ranks this channel #2 of 69 here — alongside 68 others — read 9 September 2026
Prozorov en français @prozorov_fr · 24,356 Telegram ranks this channel #3 of 73 here — alongside 72 others — read 16 September 2026
EurasianForm @eurasianform · 26,284 Telegram ranks this channel #3 of 72 here — alongside 71 others — read 13 September 2026
Stratégies Mondiales @Strategiescontinentales · 35,890 Telegram ranks this channel #5 of 73 here — alongside 72 others — read 2 September 2026
Le Grand Rééquilibrage @grand_reequilibrage · 41,778 Telegram ranks this channel #5 of 71 here — alongside 70 others — read 29 August 2026
International Reporters @internationalreporters · 57,262 Telegram ranks this channel #5 of 80 here — alongside 79 others — read 23 August 2026
Rybar FR @rybarFR · 21,435 Telegram ranks this channel #6 of 66 here — alongside 65 others — read 25 September 2026
La Nouvelle Donne 🔔 @lanouvelledonne · 22,804 Telegram ranks this channel #6 of 68 here — alongside 67 others — read 20 September 2026
Thomasovitch 🇫🇷✈️🇷🇺 @thomasovitch · 20,024 Telegram ranks this channel #7 of 69 here — alongside 68 others — read 29 September 2026
Le Monde FR 🇫🇷 @LeMondeFRANCE · 21,946 Telegram ranks this channel #7 of 72 here — alongside 71 others — read 22 September 2026
GeoRadar @georadarinfo · 23,257 Telegram ranks this channel #7 of 71 here — alongside 70 others — read 17 September 2026
STRATPOL @stratpol · 70,723 Telegram ranks this channel #7 of 77 here — alongside 76 others — read 20 August 2026
Vladimir Poutine @Vpoutine · 41,211 Telegram ranks this channel #8 of 70 here — alongside 69 others — read 29 August 2026
Hamas/Tsahal 🇺🇸🇮🇱⚡️🇮🇷 @strategie_militaire · 22,034 Telegram ranks this channel #10 of 67 here — alongside 66 others — read 21 September 2026
L-frii Média @lfriiactu · 27,516 Telegram ranks this channel #13 of 70 here — alongside 69 others — read 9 September 2026
KOMPЯOMAT @kompromatmedia_2 · 30,714 Telegram ranks this channel #13 of 77 here — alongside 76 others — read 6 September 2026
LEGEOGRAPHE221 @legeographe221 · 65,323 Telegram ranks this channel #13 of 75 here — alongside 74 others — read 21 August 2026
BRICS TV ( FRANCE ) @BRICSTV · 25,749 Telegram ranks this channel #16 of 69 here — alongside 68 others — read 13 September 2026
𝐀𝐄𝐒 𝐀𝐂𝐓𝐔 🚨 @InfosAes · 52,930 Telegram ranks this channel #16 of 80 here — alongside 79 others — read 23 August 2026
Guerre économique! @intelligence_economique · 34,810 Telegram ranks this channel #17 of 66 here — alongside 65 others — read 2 September 2026
𝙻𝚎 𝚜𝚊𝚟𝚒𝚎𝚣-𝚟𝚘𝚞𝚜❓ @curieusement · 29,630 Telegram ranks this channel #18 of 70 here — alongside 69 others — read 7 September 2026
𝐈𝐧𝐜𝐫𝐨𝐲𝐚𝐛𝐥𝐞 𝐦𝐚𝐢𝐬 𝐯𝐫𝐚𝐢 @incroyablemaisvrai · 19,267 Telegram ranks this channel #20 of 68 here — alongside 67 others — read 2 October 2026
Boris Karpov 🇷🇺 📣 Brèves de Russie @boriskarpovrussie · 21,061 Telegram ranks this channel #21 of 71 here — alongside 70 others — read 29 September 2026
GEOPOL🛡ADDICT @diplomaties · 36,906 Telegram ranks this channel #22 of 66 here — alongside 65 others — read 1 September 2026
This channel appears in 52 seed channels' Telegram-generated recommendation lists in total, of which the 24 where it ranks highest are shown above. Each is Telegram’s list for THAT channel, not this one — see how this is measured.
Cite this entry
A live page changes as we take new readings, so a citation should name the measurement it is based on, not just the URL. The line below cites the subscriber count as measured 5 November 2026 — this
entry's latest reading, not the date you are reading this.
“Chroniques des conflits | Russie • Ukraine • Iran • USA • Israël” (@chroniques_des_conflits), 35,341 subscribers as measured 5 November 2026. Telegram Register, tgregister.com/channel/chroniques_des_conflits.
Full measurement history, CC BY 4.0. Every reading this register holds for this entry, not just the latest one, as a dated, downloadable record: CSV · JSON. Free to use with attribution to tgregister.com. Each file carries its own generation timestamp, which is the figure to cite for exactly when the data was retrieved.