Telegram RegisterThe public register of Telegram
Telegram profile photo for مدمشاور medmoshaver

Channel

مدمشاور medmoshaver

@medmoshaver

On this record: Topic · Growth · Engagement · What this channel posts · Posts · Posts edited after publishing · Posts recorded as deleted · Citations · Telegram's recommendations · Cite this entry

23,586subscribers

+109 since we began measuring on 6 August 2026

Risers and fallers across the register · movement among entries of 10,000–31,623.

Register entry

Telegram ID-1001136788154
TypeChannel
Username@medmoshaver
Descriptionپرمخاطب ترین مجموعه مشاوره آزمون رزیدنتی در کشور ادمین: @medmoshaver_admin سایت: www.medmoshaver.com اینستا instagram.com/medmoshaver آشنایی با مشاورین: https://medmoshaver.com/2898-2/
CreatedBetween 1 June 2017 and 30 September 2020 — estimated from Telegram’s id allocation, not measured. How this range is calculated.
First recorded6 August 2026
Last confirmed live6 November 2026
Measurements held62
Confirmed unchanged1 time, most recently 6 November 2026
On Telegramt.me/medmoshaver

Topic

Education — a classification, not a measurement. An on-box language model (Qwen3.6-35B-A3B-FP8, prompt version 1) read this channel’s own recent posts on 10 September 2026 and assigned it the closest of 31 fixed categories, at 99% confidence. This is a model’s judgement about what the channel is likely to be about, not a fact this register measured the way a subscriber count or a view count is measured — it can be revised on a later pass, and it carries no weight anywhere else on this page. How this classification works, and the other topics.

Growth

23,47723,94823,712.523,5866 August 20266 November 2026
62 measurements spanning 93 days, net +109. Dots are measurements; the straight line between them is drawn to join them, not to claim we know the path taken in between — snapshots are recorded only when a count changes, so gaps mean “no change observed”, never “interpolated”. The vertical axis spans 23,406–24,019 and does not start at zero.
Measurement log — every subscribers count we have recorded, most recent 20 of 62
Measured (UTC)SubscribersChange
6 Nov 2026, 20:1123,586-1
5 Nov 2026, 19:4823,587+14
4 Nov 2026, 22:5623,573+6
3 Nov 2026, 20:4923,567-18
2 Nov 2026, 17:1523,585-10
1 Nov 2026, 14:0723,595+6
31 Oct 2026, 14:0523,589-11
30 Oct 2026, 11:3923,600-12
29 Oct 2026, 12:5623,612-15
28 Oct 2026, 13:3623,627-20
27 Oct 2026, 14:1923,647-8
26 Oct 2026, 12:1923,655+14
25 Oct 2026, 10:4823,641-27
24 Oct 2026, 13:4123,668-60
23 Oct 2026, 14:1023,728-41
22 Oct 2026, 13:3123,769-31
21 Oct 2026, 07:4723,800-70
20 Oct 2026, 03:4123,870-3
19 Oct 2026, 03:5823,873+30
18 Oct 2026, 05:2923,843first reading

Engagement

157 posts held, back to 29 July 2026 — the reader has not yet reached the start of this channel’s public history, so older posts may sit further back, unread. Read across 114 pages of Telegram’s post history, 20 posts per page.

ERR · 30 days
19.4%
avg views ÷ 23,586 subscribers
Avg views / post
4,570
70 posts measured
Reaction rate
—
this channel exposes no reaction counts
Posts in window
72
of 157 held

ERR is average views per post over the last 30 days divided by subscribers, the definition TGStat uses, so this figure is comparable with the one you will see elsewhere. It falls structurally as a channel grows: a high ERR on a small channel and a low one on a large channel describe reach mathematics, not quality. We publish the figure and the sample it came from and pass no verdict on it.

ER is defined industry-wide as (forwards + reactions + comments) ÷ views — note the denominator is views, not subscribers. Telegram’s public web preview carries views and reactions but not forward or comment counts, so the reaction rate above is the reactions term only and is therefore a floor: the true ER for this channel is higher by an amount we have not measured and will not estimate.

What these figures were computed from
WindowRolling 30 days · latest post in window 3 November 2026
Posts held157 (29 July 2026 – 3 November 2026)
Views total319,580
Reactions total—
Forwards / commentsnot exposed by the public surface — not measured, not estimated
Readings taken7 Nov 2026, 14:25 UTC

Views are a single reading per post, taken at the time above. A post published in the last day or two is still accumulating views, which pulls the 30-day average down slightly. That is a property of the standard definition rather than a fault in it, so we keep the definition rather than “correcting” the number into something nobody can reproduce.

Precision. Telegram publishes view counts on its public widget in short form — 8.12K, 3.7M — so any reading at or above 1,000 reaches us rounded to three significant figures, and only counts below 1,000 are exact. Averages and rates derived from them are shown to the same precision rather than to the unit: a figure like 3,701,250 would assert digits nobody measured.

Reaction counts are published per emoji and rounded the same way, so a total below 1,000 is exact and a larger one is a sum that may carry a rounded component from each emoji above 1,000. Because it is a sum, it does not look rounded — read a large reaction total as three significant figures per contributing emoji rather than as the figure it prints.

What this channel posts

Photos
≈1,200
Videos
≈111
Links
≈1,260

Lifetime counters from Telegram’s own channel header, read 7 November 2026 — not the date at the top of this page, which is when the subscriber count was last read. A count marked ≈ was rounded by Telegram before we ever saw it — t.me prints these counters in full below 1,000 and to three significant figures above, so ≈142,000 means somewhere between 141,500 and 142,499.

Video runtime
2h 51m
Average length
21m 23s

Measured directly from 8 videos with a duration reading, out of the posts we hold for this channel — not this channel’s whole posting history, only the sample this register has actually read. An exact reading to the second, taken from the post itself rather than from Telegram’s own rounded chrome, so it carries no ≈ mark.

Recent posts

Telegram’s own ‘edited’ marker: 7 of 72 posts held from the last 30 days (9.72%) carried it when this register last read them. The marker says a post was changed after publishing, not what it said before — this register holds the earlier wording only where an edit fell between two of its own reads (see the edit ledger and how it is measured).

3 Nov 2026, 16:32 UTC≈3,430 viewsread 7 November 2026

آزمون رزیدنتی ۱۴۰۶ در تاریخ ۹ اردیبهشت برگزار خواهد شد. تاریخ ثبت نام هم ۲۶ دی تا ۳ بهمن خواهد بود. @medmoshaver منبع: مهر این تاریخ توی سایت سازمان سنجش هنوز اعلام نشده ولی تاریخی که اعلام کردن منطقیه و خبرهای مهرنیوز معمولا موثق هست در زمینه آزمون دستیاری

3 Nov 2026, 06:27 UTC≈3,750 viewsread 7 November 2026

سایت مدمشاور هم اکنون در دسترس هست و میتونید سفارش تون رو ثبت کنید. medmoshaver.com/shop

2 Nov 2026, 15:11 UTC≈4,150 viewsread 7 November 2026
Photo

برنامه داوطلبان ۱۴۰۷ مدمشاور شروع شد. دوستانی که میخوان با یه برنامه منعطف و منطقی از الان شروع کنن به ادمین پیام بدن. @medmoshaver_admin تخفیف ثبت نام فعاله

1 Nov 2026, 11:19 UTC≈4,120 viewsread 7 November 2026

دوستان عزیز، با توجه به اینکه در حال به روزرسانی سرورها هستیم، ممکنه طی یکی دو روز آینده اختلالات مقطعی داشته باشیم برای دسترسی به سامانه های مدمشاور. تلاش می کنیم در اولین فرصت ممکن به روزرسانی انجام بشه و دسترسی به سایت ها پایدار باشه.

30 Oct 2026, 12:49 UTC≈4,920 viewsread 7 November 2026

تخفیف آزمون های ۱۴۰۶ تا ساعت ۲۴ امشب هست و تمدید نخواهد شد. همچنین ثبت نام ۱۴۰۷ هم شروع شده و از هفته آینده برنامه این دوستان هم شروع میشه. ثبت نام و اطلاعات بیشتر: @medmoshaver_admin

30 Oct 2026, 12:47 UTC≈4,640 viewsread 7 November 2026
Photo

برنامه آزمون‌های مدمشاور به گونه‌ای طراحی شده که امکان ورود از اواسط برنامه هم وجود داره. با ورود به برنامه از اواخر آبان، حدود چهار دور مطالعه تا آزمون رزیدنتی خواهید داشت. می‌تونید با تخفیف وارد برنامه بشید. @medmoshaver_admin

30 Oct 2026, 07:53 UTC≈3,820 viewsread 7 November 2026

ساعت ۲۴ امشب آخرین مهلت استفاده از تخفیف مشاوره و آزمون های دستیاری ۱۴۰۶ هست. برای استفاده از تخفیف و ثبت نام، به ادمین پیام بدید 👇 @medmoshaver_admin

29 Oct 2026, 12:52 UTC≈4,080 viewsread 7 November 2026

تخفیف ثبت نام مشاوره و آزمون‌های ۱۴۰۶ فقط تا فردا شب هست. برای کسب اطلاعات بیشتر و ثبت نام، به ادمین پیام بدید. @medmoshaver_admin هچنین ثبت نام آزمون‌ها و مشاوره ۱۴۰۷ هم شروع شده و از هفته پیش رو، برنامه این دوستان هم شروع خواهد شد.

28 Oct 2026, 10:54 UTC≈4,490 viewsread 7 November 2026

دوستانی که از این بانک انتخاب رشته رایگان استفاده کردن توجه کنن. خواهشی که ازتون دارم اینه که نتیجه قبولی (رتبه و رشته قبولی) رو برامون بفرستید که این زنجیره ادامه پیدا کنه. همونطور که این فایل به خیلی هاتون کمک کرد شما هم میتونید با اعلام رتبه و رشته قبولی تون به داوطلبای سال بعد کمک کنید. دوتا قول میدم بهتون: ۱- اطلاعات شخصی و کارنامه تون هیچ جا منتشر نمیشه و فقط رتبه و شهر و رشته ذکر میشه. ۲- این فایل برای …

Signed Meysam Sharifi

27 Oct 2026, 17:20 UTC≈4,040 viewsread 7 November 2026

از طریق سایت میتونید سفارش بدید. medmoshaver.com/shop

Signed Meysam Sharifi

27 Oct 2026, 17:19 UTC≈4,070 viewsread 7 November 2026
File

نمونه درسنامه رپید نورولوژی 1405 مدمشاور بر اساس رفرنس آزمون دستیاری 1406 🔺برای دیدن نمونه سایر درسنامه های رپید کلیک کنید اگه اینجا دانلود نمیشه از سایت دانلود کنید. 👇 دانلود نمونه درسنامه های مدمشاور

Signed Meysam Sharifi

27 Oct 2026, 17:19 UTC≈4,320 viewsread 7 November 2026
Photo

درسنامه رپید نورولوژی بر اساس رفرنس جدید (امینف) @medmoshaver

Signed Meysam Sharifi

Showing the 12 most recent of 157 posts we hold for @medmoshaver. View and reaction counts are the latest single reading for each post, not a live figure, and a recent post is still accumulating both. A view count marked ≈ was rounded by Telegram before we ever saw it — t.me prints views in full below 1,000 and to three significant figures above, so ≈1,200,000 means somewhere between 1,150,000 and 1,249,999. Unmarked counts are exact. Text is reproduced from the public post preview and truncated for length.

Posts edited after publishing

@medmoshaver edited 1 post after it first published — the same permalink now carries different wording than the one this register originally read, caught because our own crawl held a copy of the earlier text.

An edit is not deception. Typo fixes, price updates and corrections look exactly like this too — this register can tell you the wording changed and when, not why. How this is measured.

First edit seen
12 October 2026
Most recent edit
12 October 2026

Posts recorded as deleted after publishing

We recorded 1 post on @medmoshaver as deleted — posts this register held that were missing from the channel’s public page on two separate reads, taken from different network addresses at least an hour apart.

A deletion is not wrongdoing. This register can see that a post it held is no longer on the channel’s public page, and when — not why. Expired ad placements, reposts, rotating links and corrections all look the same. This is a count of recorded detections, not an exact total: it misses deletions we could not see, because only a post we held and later re-read inside the page can be seen to go, and it may include a small number of wrong records. How this is measured.

First seen missing
14 August 2026
Most recent seen missing
14 August 2026
Median time before seen missing
3 days
Seen missing in the last 30 days
0

Forward network

Built only from forwarded posts we have actually read, on both sides. Coverage is early and deliberately incomplete: a missing link means we have not read the post that would prove it, never that the relationship does not exist. Counts are distinct forwarded posts observed, so they only ever go up as we read more.

Mentions

Named by 13 registered channels — every channel on the register whose own posts have named this one, by its current username or any other username it currently holds, merged from two separately captured readings of the same fact so a namer caught by only one of them is not missed and a namer both caught is not counted twice. A username this channel has since dropped is not matched — that handle may belong to someone else now, and crediting today’s namer to yesterday’s owner would misattribute it.

A mention is a weaker signal than a forward and is counted separately for that reason — naming a channel is not republishing it, and a handle in a post body is easy to place deliberately. The post counts beside each row below are distinct posts in which the handle appeared, from posts we have read on both sides — the “Named by N registered channels” figure above is a different count, of distinct NAMING CHANNELS rather than posts, and is not the sum of the rows under it.

Channels Telegram recommends alongside this one

Telegram’s own answer, not this register’s. When this register asks Telegram’s API what is similar to this channel, this is the list it returns, in the exact order Telegram returns it — never re-sorted by subscribers or by anything else this register measures. The relationship, and the order, are Telegram’s; we record them and date them, and make no claim of our own about which of these channels actually resemble this one.

دکتر سپهر نیک زاد
@Drsepehrnickzad · 18,300
#1
Dr Omid Pirhaji
@drpirhaji · 17,374
#2
رزیدنتولوژی
@Residentology · 21,561
#3
قوانین صنفی پزشکان
@ghavaninesenfi · 20,237
#4
دکتر کیوانی
@dr_keivani · 23,991
#5
Medical Jozveh
@medical_jozveh_channel · 127,143
#6
دستیاری
@Dastyari52 · 9,050
#7
گروه آموزشی دکتر طاهرنژاد
@drtahernezhadgroup · 14,219
#8
مدیک سنتر | Medic center
@mediccenter_residenti · 12,837
#9
کشیک رزیدنتی
@residentkeshik · 14,656
#10
نکات دستیاری | MedicalPoint
@medicalpoint100 · 19,054
#11
MEDYAR | مدیار
@med_yar · 12,533
#12
دستیاری 724
@dastyari724 · 937
#13
دستیاری و پره اینترنی|دکتر عابدی
@moshaverh_doctor_abedi · 4,729
#14
رزیدنت نیوز ן دستیاری پزشکی
@Medical_resident · 21,370
#15
Medical University 🏛⚕
@medicaluniversity · 83,288
#16
گروه مشاوره دکتر قصری
@Dr_Ghasri · 5,571
#17
صد درصد دستیاری
@dastyari100percent · 10,179
#18
Med_Skill
@med_skills · 37,891
#19
پزشکی رایگان
@freemedico · 8,561
#20
پ نشر
@Pnashrpub · 4,115
#21
آوای پزشکان
@avayepezeshkan · 7,953
#22
Full Pathology🔬Test 📚
@FullPathoPublic · 5,643
#23
DrBahari
@DrBahariii · 8,961
#24
Medpodcast
@medpodcast · 13,077
#25
فیلم های صلاحیت بالینی
@salahiat_balini_film · 11,630
#26
مدیک سنتر/رزیدنت
@medic_senter · 2,789 (as read 17 September 2026)
#27
استاجریار
@stagery · 1,920
#28
Med Line | مِد لاین
@Medical_line · 38,359
#29
Med News 96
@MedNews96 · 2,413
#30
تبادل جزوه های رایگان
@tabadol_jozve5 · 17,604
#31
مدیکالیسم | medicalism
@Doctor_MIB_iran · 40,380
#32
خلاصه های بالینی | مدوفست
@medofast_balini · 36,992
#33
Dr.Knight
@Dr_Knightt · 357
#34
انجمن پزشکان عمومی ایران
@isgp_ir · 20,965
#35
Medico news | 🩺 | مدیکو نیوز
@medico_news · 3,215
#36
Dastyarebartar | دستیاربرتر
@Dastyarebartar · 15,431
#37
Dr.Zahabi
@Dr_zahabi · 6,078
#38
گروه مشاوره دکتر رمضانی(تست برتر)
@drramezani_education · 8,977
#39
پره پاس - پره انترنی و دستیاری ۱۴۰۵
@Prepasss · 7,791
#40
نسخه نویسی پزشکان
@noskhenevisi_pezeshkan · 4,304
#41
بالینوما | Balinoma
@Balinoma · 22,826
#42
WeekTalk (Dr Omid Pirhaji)
@weektalk · 5,996
#43
موسسه نوآوران دانش
@noavarandanesh · 15,289
#44
Dastyari دستیاری
@AzmounDastyari · 1,145
#45
دستیاری ایران‌مدکلاب
@Meducation_channel · 6,463
#46
دكتر سروش فكري نژاد
@drsorosuhfekrinejad · 4,227
#47
نقطه سرخط
@drgharaee · 942
#48
تجارب دستیاری من
@dastyari_mim · 711
#49
آکادمی علوم سلامت
@acsalamatchannel · 5,167
#50
پره انترنی و دستیاری
@pre_interni · 16,644
#51
پُست کشیک
@postkeshik · 39,423
#52
medistU | مدیستیو
@medistU · 54,104
#53
نوری در تاریکی
@pezeshkanjavaniran · 6,913
#54
Doctors Farm قلعه پزشکان
@DoctorsFarm · 12,344
#55
نکات رزیدنتی
@nahaie14031403 · 948
#56
انتشارات تیمورزاده
@teimourzadehpub · 3,698
#57
پزشکان سهمیه‌ای
@pezeshkan_sahmiei · 19,873
#58
کانال آموزشي دكتر ژيان
@drjian · 26,600
#59
تبادل جزوه (پزشکی/دستیاری)
@tabadol_jozveh2 · 9,674
#60
@lMedixl * فایل های پزشکی
@lmedixl · 40,313
#61
اخبار جامعه پزشکی ایران
@IMS_NEWS · 11,643
#62
بلک لیست پزشکان و دندان پزشکان
@blacklist1403 · 13,688
#63
صدای دانشجو
@S_Daneshju · 28,895
#64
توییتر دانشجویان علوم پزشکی
@medtweeet · 85,270
#65
کانال طِب اَطفال
@TebeAtfal · 52,129
#66
سازمان‌ نظام ‌پزشکی جمهوری اسلامی ایران
@IRIMCCHANNEL · 41,646
#67
دکتر سروش محمدی
@doctor_soroush · 8,603
#68
اوردر، نسخه و ضروریات پزشکی
@zarooriatpezeshki · 13,575
#69
مدرسه پزشکی | امیرمحمد قربانی
@schoolofmedicine_ir · 26,829
#70
گایدلاین‌های درمانی| امیر مسگران
@latestguidelines · 10,352
#71
Medical.Shora
@medicalshora · 2,834
#72
تشخیص های افتراقی
@differential_diagnosis1 · 32,086
#73
نسخه نویسی فارمامدیکال
@pharmamedicall2 · 32,226
#74
Emergency GP
@emergency_gp · 12,018
#75
طب اورژانس EMERGENCY
@med_info · 33,710
#76
💡پتنت هاب || Patent Hub💡
@Patent_Hub_ir · 3,172
#77
💉🥼 HaloBy | هالوبای
@halobyy · 7,435
#78
کار دانشجویی علوم پزشکی | مدیلنسر
@medilancer · 98,765
#79
Prometric-free
@prometric_free · 6,324
#80
Internship Guide
@intern_guide · 12,525
#81
کانال علمی و تحلیلی پوست و پیوست
@dermedu · 5,108
#82
ECG Training Channel
@ECG_2 · 8,877
#83
تبادل جزوه
@tabadol_jozvehe · 10,796
#84
نظام پزشکی تهران بزرگ (tmc)
@tehranmedicalcouncil · 9,146
#85
کانال آموزشی ارتوپدی
@Orthopedic_learning · 8,362
#86
Airdrop_Kazemi
@AIRDROP_KAZEMI · 2,883
#87
Jozve Med
@jozve_medical · 12,128
#88
محمدعلی جنت خواه
@jannatkhah · 105,389
#89
Dr.k.ahmadi
@drkahmadi · 18,999
#90

Read from Telegram’s recommendation API, most recently 17 September 2026. Telegram holds a list like this for a small and growing share of the register — how this is measured, and why most channel pages show nothing here.

Appears in Telegram’s recommendations for other channels

The reverse of the list above, and a different kind of signal. This does not require this channel to have ever been asked about directly — each row below is a channel we DID ask Telegram about, whose Telegram-generated list happened to include this one. A channel can appear here with an empty list above it, because being named by someone else’s query is independent of having been queried itself.

رزیدنتولوژی
@Residentology · 21,561
Telegram ranks this channel #10 of 87 here — alongside 86 others — read 26 September 2026
دکتر کیوانی
@dr_keivani · 23,991
Telegram ranks this channel #10 of 88 here — alongside 87 others — read 23 September 2026
نکات دستیاری | MedicalPoint
@medicalpoint100 · 19,054
Telegram ranks this channel #13 of 89 here — alongside 88 others — read 2 October 2026
قوانین صنفی پزشکان
@ghavaninesenfi · 20,237
Telegram ranks this channel #25 of 95 here — alongside 94 others — read 27 September 2026
Medical Jozveh
@medical_jozveh_channel · 127,143
Telegram ranks this channel #27 of 87 here — alongside 86 others — read 18 August 2026
انجمن پزشکان عمومی ایران
@isgp_ir · 20,965
Telegram ranks this channel #29 of 90 here — alongside 89 others — read 25 September 2026
Dr.k.ahmadi
@drkahmadi · 18,999
Telegram ranks this channel #30 of 85 here — alongside 84 others — read 5 October 2026
رزیدنت نیوز ן دستیاری پزشکی
@Medical_resident · 21,370
Telegram ranks this channel #39 of 91 here — alongside 90 others — read 25 September 2026
پزشکان سهمیه‌ای
@pezeshkan_sahmiei · 19,873
Telegram ranks this channel #58 of 89 here — alongside 88 others — read 29 September 2026
Med_Skill
@med_skills · 37,891
Telegram ranks this channel #58 of 92 here — alongside 91 others — read 31 August 2026
@lMedixl * فایل های پزشکی
@lmedixl · 40,313
Telegram ranks this channel #61 of 85 here — alongside 84 others — read 31 August 2026
نسخه نویسی فارمامدیکال
@pharmamedicall2 · 32,226
Telegram ranks this channel #68 of 87 here — alongside 86 others — read 5 September 2026
کانال آموزشي دكتر ژيان
@drjian · 26,600
Telegram ranks this channel #70 of 90 here — alongside 89 others — read 12 September 2026
تشخیص های افتراقی
@differential_diagnosis1 · 32,086
Telegram ranks this channel #76 of 87 here — alongside 86 others — read 5 September 2026
medistU | مدیستیو
@medistU · 54,104
Telegram ranks this channel #77 of 96 here — alongside 95 others — read 24 August 2026
پُست کشیک
@postkeshik · 39,423
Telegram ranks this channel #83 of 95 here — alongside 94 others — read 31 August 2026
Med Line | مِد لاین
@Medical_line · 38,359
Telegram ranks this channel #86 of 90 here — alongside 89 others — read 1 September 2026
📞 الو بیمارستان؟
@alo_bimarestan · 29,170
Telegram ranks this channel #87 of 95 here — alongside 94 others — read 8 September 2026
طب اورژانس EMERGENCY
@med_info · 33,710
Telegram ranks this channel #87 of 95 here — alongside 94 others — read 3 September 2026
سازمان‌ نظام ‌پزشکی جمهوری اسلامی ایران
@IRIMCCHANNEL · 41,646
Telegram ranks this channel #87 of 95 here — alongside 94 others — read 29 August 2026
صدای دانشجو
@S_Daneshju · 28,895
Telegram ranks this channel #89 of 94 here — alongside 93 others — read 8 September 2026

This channel appears in 21 seed channels' Telegram-generated recommendation lists in total. Each is Telegram’s list for THAT channel, not this one — see how this is measured.

Cite this entry

A live page changes as we take new readings, so a citation should name the measurement it is based on, not just the URL. The line below cites the subscriber count as measured 6 November 2026 — this entry's latest reading, not the date you are reading this.

“مدمشاور medmoshaver” (@medmoshaver), 23,586 subscribers as measured 6 November 2026. Telegram Register, tgregister.com/channel/medmoshaver.

Full measurement history, CC BY 4.0. Every reading this register holds for this entry, not just the latest one, as a dated, downloadable record: CSV · JSON. Free to use with attribution to tgregister.com. Each file carries its own generation timestamp, which is the figure to cite for exactly when the data was retrieved.