Telegram RegisterThe public register of Telegram
Telegram profile photo for Mt proxy | پروکسی خبری

Channel

Mt proxy | پروکسی خبری

@mt_proxi

On this record: Growth · Engagement · What this channel posts · Reactions · Posts · Citations · Telegram's recommendations · Cite this entry

57,774subscribers

-732 since we began measuring on 7 August 2026

Risers and fallers across the register · movement among entries of 31,623–100,000.

Register entry

Telegram ID-1001126957273
TypeChannel
Username@mt_proxi
Descriptionپروکسیای سرعتی!جوین‌باش
CreatedBetween 1 June 2017 and 30 September 2020 — estimated from Telegram’s id allocation, not measured. How this range is calculated.
First recorded7 August 2026
Last confirmed live8 September 2026
Measurements held29
Confirmed unchanged1 time, most recently 8 September 2026
On Telegramt.me/mt_proxi

Growth

57,77458,50658,1407 August 2026 — 58,506 subscribers7 August 2026 — 58,506 subscribers8 August 2026 — 58,497 subscribers9 August 2026 — 58,473 subscribers10 August 2026 — 58,449 subscribers10 August 2026 — 58,417 subscribers11 August 2026 — 58,392 subscribers12 August 2026 — 58,366 subscribers14 August 2026 — 58,342 subscribers15 August 2026 — 58,302 subscribers17 August 2026 — 58,265 subscribers18 August 2026 — 58,243 subscribers19 August 2026 — 58,218 subscribers20 August 2026 — 58,207 subscribers21 August 2026 — 58,183 subscribers22 August 2026 — 58,134 subscribers24 August 2026 — 58,106 subscribers25 August 2026 — 58,087 subscribers26 August 2026 — 58,060 subscribers27 August 2026 — 58,041 subscribers28 August 2026 — 58,029 subscribers29 August 2026 — 58,001 subscribers30 August 2026 — 57,975 subscribers31 August 2026 — 57,953 subscribers1 September 2026 — 57,936 subscribers2 September 2026 — 57,911 subscribers3 September 2026 — 57,888 subscribers5 September 2026 — 57,860 subscribers8 September 2026 — 57,774 subscribers7 August 20268 September 2026
29 measurements spanning 32 days, net -732. Dots are measurements; the straight line between them is drawn to join them, not to claim we know the path taken in between — snapshots are recorded only when a count changes, so gaps mean “no change observed”, never “interpolated”. The vertical axis spans 57,664–58,616 and does not start at zero.
Measurement log — every subscribers count we have recorded, most recent 20 of 29
Measured (UTC)SubscribersChange
8 Sept 2026, 09:3957,774-86
5 Sept 2026, 04:3757,860-28
3 Sept 2026, 12:4057,888-23
2 Sept 2026, 09:0857,911-25
1 Sept 2026, 07:4957,936-17
31 Aug 2026, 06:4757,953-22
30 Aug 2026, 04:3457,975-26
29 Aug 2026, 02:2858,001-28
28 Aug 2026, 05:2558,029-12
27 Aug 2026, 04:1258,041-19
26 Aug 2026, 04:1258,060-27
25 Aug 2026, 06:3358,087-19
24 Aug 2026, 04:2958,106-28
22 Aug 2026, 11:2458,134-49
21 Aug 2026, 02:5558,183-24
20 Aug 2026, 04:3758,207-11
19 Aug 2026, 07:3358,218-25
18 Aug 2026, 07:5558,243-22
17 Aug 2026, 10:0858,265-37
15 Aug 2026, 18:1358,302first reading

Engagement

326 posts held, back to 4 August 2026the reader has not yet reached the start of this channel’s public history, so older posts may sit further back, unread. Read across 68 pages of Telegram’s post history, 20 posts per page.

ERR · 30 days
3.60%
avg views ÷ 57,774 subscribers
Avg views / post
2,080
294 posts measured
Reaction rate
0.778%
reactions ÷ views · ER floor
Posts in window
294
of 326 held

ERR is average views per post over the last 30 days divided by subscribers, the definition TGStat uses, so this figure is comparable with the one you will see elsewhere. It falls structurally as a channel grows: a high ERR on a small channel and a low one on a large channel describe reach mathematics, not quality. We publish the figure and the sample it came from and pass no verdict on it.

ER is defined industry-wide as (forwards + reactions + comments) ÷ views — note the denominator is views, not subscribers. Telegram’s public web preview carries views and reactions but not forward or comment counts, so the reaction rate above is the reactions term only and is therefore a floor: the true ER for this channel is higher by an amount we have not measured and will not estimate. It is computed over the 240 of 294 measured posts that carry a reaction reading, and over those same posts' views.

What these figures were computed from
WindowRolling 30 days · latest post in window 8 September 2026
Posts held326 (4 August 20268 September 2026)
Views total611,888
Reactions total4,015
Forwards / commentsnot exposed by the public surface — not measured, not estimated
Readings taken8 Sept 2026, 20:36 UTC

Views are a single reading per post, taken at the time above. A post published in the last day or two is still accumulating views, which pulls the 30-day average down slightly. That is a property of the standard definition rather than a fault in it, so we keep the definition rather than “correcting” the number into something nobody can reproduce.

Precision. Telegram publishes view counts on its public widget in short form — 8.12K, 3.7M — so any reading at or above 1,000 reaches us rounded to three significant figures, and only counts below 1,000 are exact. Averages and rates derived from them are shown to the same precision rather than to the unit: a figure like 3,701,250 would assert digits nobody measured.

Reaction counts are published per emoji and rounded the same way, so a total below 1,000 is exact and a larger one is a sum that may carry a rounded component from each emoji above 1,000. Because it is a sum, it does not look rounded — read a large reaction total as three significant figures per contributing emoji rather than as the figure it prints.

What this channel posts

Photos
7,900
Videos
1,110
Links
13,800

Lifetime counters from Telegram’s own channel header, read 8 September 2026 — not the date at the top of this page, which is when the subscriber count was last read. A count marked was rounded by Telegram before we ever saw it — t.me prints these counters in full below 1,000 and to three significant figures above, so ≈142,000 means somewhere between 141,500 and 142,499.

Video runtime
8m 57s
Average length
27s

Measured directly from 20 videos with a duration reading, out of the posts we hold for this channel — not this channel’s whole posting history, only the sample this register has actually read. An exact reading to the second, taken from the post itself rather than from Telegram’s own rounded chrome, so it carries no mark.

Reaction mix

4,713 reactions across 270 posts, in 14 distinct kinds. The most used accounts for 28.3% of them.

Every reaction kind recorded on the sample, most used first
ReactionCountShareShare, drawn
👍1,33328.3%
1,30727.7%
🤣71715.2%
💔54811.6%
👎2505.30%
😁1984.20%
😐1372.91%
👏701.49%
🥰541.15%
😍511.08%
😱220.467%
❤‍🔥130.276%
🔥120.255%
💯10.021%

No sentiment is inferred, and none should be read in. This table is ordered by count and by nothing else. Emoji do not carry stable meaning across languages or communities — 🙏 is thanks in one channel and mourning in another — so we publish which ones were pressed and how often, and pass no judgement on what an audience meant by them.

Precision. Telegram publishes reaction counts per emoji and short-forms each one — 4.34K, 1.2M — so any single kind at or above 1,000 reaches us at three significant figures, and only counts below 1,000 are exact. The shares above are ratios of those figures and carry the same error. This is also why the total here can differ slightly from a reaction total printed elsewhere on the page: both are sums of the same rounded parts, taken over samples with different edges.

Coverage. Reactions were read on 272 of the 326 sampled posts in this sample. Summed by Telegram’s own count on each post — not by adding up the per-emoji breakdown above — those same posts carry 4,713 reactions in total: the kind of figure the paragraph above means by “a reaction total printed elsewhere on the page”.

Measured over the 326 most recent posts we hold, published 4 August 2026 to 8 September 2026, using the newest reading held for each. Telegram Stars are excluded: they are a payment, not a reaction, and they have their own section.

Recent posts

8 Sept 2026, 19:48 UTC459 views7 reactionsread 8 September 2026
Photo

عادی‌ترین نتیجه در مسابقات شطرنج: پروکسی | پروکسی پروکسی | پروکسی | پروکسی پروکسی | پروکسی | پروکسی پروکسی | پروکسی | پروکسی پروکسی | پروکسی | پروکسی پروکسی | پروکسی | پروکسی 🆔 @mt_proxi

😁5🥰2

8 Sept 2026, 17:47 UTC999 views4 reactionsread 8 September 2026
Video

کدام شغل‌ها در عصر هوش مصنوعی دوام بیشتری خواهند آورد؟ ایلان ماسک: مشاغلی که با اتم‌ها و ابزار فیزیکی سروکار دارند مثل لوله‌کشی، جوشکاری، کشاورزی و... ماندگارترند ؛ اما کارهای مبتنی بر کامپیوتر و کلا کسانی که پشت کامپیتور میشینن مثل برنامه‌نویسی ، طراحی گرافیک و... با سرعت نور بلعیده خواهند شد. پروکسی | پروکسی پروکسی | پروکسی | پروکسی پروکسی | پروکسی | پروکسی پروکسی | پروکسی | پروکسی پروکسی | پروکسی | پروکسی پروکس

4

8 Sept 2026, 15:46 UTC≈1,160 views12 reactionsread 8 September 2026

مهارت کنترل‌خشم تو محل‌ کار، خودش یه شغل جدا محسوب میشه. پروکسی | پروکسی پروکسی | پروکسی | پروکسی پروکسی | پروکسی | پروکسی پروکسی | پروکسی | پروکسی پروکسی | پروکسی | پروکسی پروکسی | پروکسی | پروکسی 🆔 @mt_proxi

👍93

8 Sept 2026, 13:45 UTC≈1,410 views8 reactionsread 8 September 2026
Photo

امروز روز جهانی بخشیدنه. پروکسی | پروکسی پروکسی | پروکسی | پروکسی پروکسی | پروکسی | پروکسی پروکسی | پروکسی | پروکسی پروکسی | پروکسی | پروکسی پروکسی | پروکسی | پروکسی 🆔 @mt_proxi

8

8 Sept 2026, 12:21 UTC≈1,460 views10 reactionsread 8 September 2026
Photo

ایتالیا پروکسی • پروکسی • پروکسی پروکسی • پروکسی • پروکسی پروکسی • پروکسی • پروکسی پروکسی | پروکسی | پروکسی پروکسی | پروکسی | پروکسی پروکسی | پروکسی | پروکسی 🆔 @mt_proxi

10

8 Sept 2026, 09:19 UTC≈1,520 views9 reactionsread 8 September 2026
Photo

دانستنی‌های به‌دردنخور: پره‌ی هلیکوپتر توی طوفان شن جرقه تولید می‌کنه و باعث خلق همچین صحنه‌ای میشه: پروکسی | پروکسی | پروکسی | پروکسی | پروکسی | پروکسی | 🆔 @mt_proxi

9

8 Sept 2026, 09:19 UTC≈1,250 viewsread 8 September 2026

بردبت معتبرترین سایت شرط بندی ایران🇮🇷 پیشبینی را در سایت بزرگ بردبت تجربه کنید🥳 📎 https://bord.bet/registration

8 Sept 2026, 09:19 UTC≈1,290 viewsread 8 September 2026
Photo

⚽️ پیش‌بینی جذاب بازی رئال مادرید و اینتر ! ⚽️ ☄️ لیگ قهرمانان اروپا - ساعت 22:30 ‼️با #پیش‌بینی نتیجه این بازی، هیجان را دوچندان کنید. هر #گل و هر لحظه می‌تواند شما را به پیروزی نزدیک‌تر کند⚡️🔥 با #بونوس 8% ارز دیجیتال، شانس خود را بیشتر کنید! 🚀 آیا #رئال‌مادرید پیروز خواهد شد یا #اینتر غافلگیرکننده عمل خواهد کرد؟ 📲 همین حالا ثبت‌نام کنید و از دنیای شگفت‌انگیز ما بهره‌مند شوید! 📲 📎 https://bord.bet 📎 https://

8 Sept 2026, 08:21 UTC≈1,180 viewsread 8 September 2026
File

اشوان، کیارش، علی یاسینی :))) پروکسی • پروکسی • پروکسی پروکسی • پروکسی • پروکسی پروکسی • پروکسی • پروکسی پروکسی | پروکسی | پروکسی پروکسی | پروکسی | پروکسی پروکسی | پروکسی | پروکسی 🆔 @mt_proxi

8 Sept 2026, 06:20 UTC≈1,400 views10 reactionsread 8 September 2026
Photo

هر تغییری پیشرفت نیست! اگه هنوز خوب کار میکنه لازم نیست دستکاریش کنی. پروکسی | پروکسی پروکسی | پروکسی | پروکسی پروکسی | پروکسی | پروکسی پروکسی | پروکسی | پروکسی پروکسی | پروکسی | پروکسی پروکسی | پروکسی | پروکسی 🆔 @mt_proxi

👍10

7 Sept 2026, 23:37 UTC≈1,470 viewsread 8 September 2026

بردبت معتبرترین سایت شرط بندی ایران🇮🇷 پیشبینی را در سایت بزرگ بردبت تجربه کنید🥳 📎 https://bord.bet/registration تلگرام ما♨️ https://t.me/bordbets

7 Sept 2026, 23:36 UTC≈1,550 views1 reactionsread 8 September 2026
Photo

💣 به دنیای هیجان‌انگیز بازی تصادف مرغ خوش آمدید! 💣 🌟 بازی #تصادف‌مرغ - جایی که هیجان هر لحظه بیشتر می‌شود! 🔥هر دور بازی یک چالش جدید که قلبتان را به تپش می‌اندازد! ⚡️ با #بونوس 8% ارز دیجیتال، #شانس خود را دوچندان کنید! 🚀 📲 همین حالا ثبت‌نام کنید و از دنیای شگفت‌انگیز ما بهره‌مند شوید! 📲 📎 https://bord.bet 📎 https://bord.bet 🌟 فرصت‌های طلایی منتظر شما! 🌟 🌐 https://t.me/bordbets

1

Showing the 12 most recent of 326 posts we hold for @mt_proxi. View and reaction counts are the latest single reading for each post, not a live figure, and a recent post is still accumulating both. A view count marked was rounded by Telegram before we ever saw it — t.me prints views in full below 1,000 and to three significant figures above, so ≈1,200,000 means somewhere between 1,150,000 and 1,249,999. Unmarked counts are exact. Text is reproduced from the public post preview and truncated for length.

Mentions

Names

Channels on the register whose handles appear in this channel's posts.

A mention is a weaker signal than a forward and is counted separately for that reason — naming a channel is not republishing it, and a handle in a post body is easy to place deliberately. The post counts beside each row below are distinct posts in which the handle appeared, from posts we have read on both sides — the “Named by N registered channels” figure above is a different count, of distinct NAMING CHANNELS rather than posts, and is not the sum of the rows under it.

Channels Telegram recommends alongside this one

Telegram’s own answer, not this register’s. When this register asks Telegram’s API what is similar to this channel, this is the list it returns, in the exact order Telegram returns it — never re-sorted by subscribers or by anything else this register measures. The relationship, and the order, are Telegram’s; we record them and date them, and make no claim of our own about which of these channels actually resemble this one.

iRo Proxy | پروکسی
@iRoProxy · 7,910,445
#1
Proxy MTProto | پروکسی
@iMTProto · 7,482,595
#2
دارک پروکسی | Proxy mtproto
@darkproxy · 4,817,504
#3
پروکسی Proxy
@proxy_qavi · 3,453,557
#4
My Proxy | مای پروکسی
@Myporoxy · 4,487,728
#5
پروکسی ملی | ᴠᴘɴ |خبرجنگ
@irproxy · 1,285,413
#6
پروکسی دائمی تلگرام
@proxydaemi · 1,756,552
#7
Futball Bad Tv ⚫
@futballbadtv · 323,647
#8
پروکسی ملی | Nova Proxy
@NPROXY · 2,448,015
#9
𝐃𝐫 𝐓𝐞𝐥
@drtel · 770,403
#10
⚽ Sport Bad News
@SportBaadNews · 930,635
#11
Rap King
@rapking · 307,017
#12
Proxy Stars | پروکسی
@MTProxyStar · 1,947,576
#13
مستر پروکسی | Mrproxy
@MrMTproX · 215,502
#14
پروکسی | Pyro Proxy
@PyroProxy · 424,251
#15
‌ Do You Know | مجله ™
@razcom · 1,237,225
#16
میم هاب | MemeHub
@MemeHubOriginal · 98,981
#17
Proxify | پروکسی
@iproxify · 187,880
#18
Proxy Hagh | پروکسی حق
@ProxyHagh · 401,131
#19
پروکسی | iProxyTm
@iProxyTm · 425,492
#20
اخبار جنگ الونیوز AloNews
@alonews · 926,319
#21
کانال فیلترشکن و پروکسی
@Filtereshekan · 907,238
#22
توییتی
@TweetyChannel · 785,953
#23
پروکسی | انگیزشی و سبک زندگی
@opera_proxy · 122,224
#24
جوانان ایران
@ir_javan · 634,122
#25
Proxy MTProto▕ پروکسی ایرانی
@mtpproxyirani · 2,550,296
#26
خبرفوری | اخبار فوری 🔖
@akhbar_fori6 · 325,810
#27
🔒{ پروکسی تلگرام }🔓
@Forall_Proxy · 843,337
#28
شارک میم
@shark_meme · 62,906
#29
𝗙𝗨𝗧𝗕𝗔𝗟𝗟𝗜 𝟭𝟴+
@FUTBALLI18 · 488,214
#30
کانال دانلود تکنولوژی هوش مصنوعی
@roidbest · 1,651,782
#31
یِ دانش آموز
@Ye_DaneshAmoz · 964,248
#32
پروکسی | Proxy MTProto
@mtp_roto · 1,633,962
#33
پروکسی FastProxy
@FreeProxyMaker · 347,670
#34
PROXY |◇| پروکسی
@ProxyWR · 161,124
#35
Proxy MTProto
@ProxyMTProto_tel · 1,243,718
#36
فیلترشکن و کانفیگ نت ملی ⚡️ | Vpn Shield
@Vpn_Shield · 1,195,193
#37
Sport Bad Tweet
@SportBadTweet · 144,656
#38
PROXY | فیلترشکن
@SureProxy · 162,315
#39
Proxy mtproto پروکسی
@proxymtprotoj · 529,067
#40
PINK PROXY | پروکسی
@PinkProxy · 2,039,728
#41
پروکسی|Hi Proxy
@hi_proxi · 205,659
#42
های پروکسی | Hi Proxy
@HiProxy · 262,898
#43
پروکسی ملی | کانفیگ
@proxy_meIi · 159,100
#44
ورودی اینستا توییت
@tweet_insta · 5,271
#45
[ تم کلاسیك ]
@classicthemes · 445,144
#46
Mental | اخبار فوری
@mental_news · 111,200
#47
Gold Proxy| پروکسی طلایی
@GoldProxy_meli · 162,263
#48
سمکده | Samm Kade
@sammkade · 5,467
#49
Proxy Pico | فیلترشکن
@ProxyPico · 68,903
#50
پروکسی همراه اول ایرانسل
@ProxyMelat · 93,941
#51
پروکسی فول
@proxyfooll · 111,967
#52
PROX‌‌‌Y || پروکسی
@ProxyDLl · 83,899
#53
Proxy MTProto
@drproxy_channel · 501,344
#54
🚔
@OKBUT · 43
#55
Wind Proxy | پروکسی
@WindProxy · 199,433
#56
جهان موازی
@ParalWorld · 235,571
#57
پروکسی ملی | Proxy MTProto
@Poroximel · 268,460
#58
Proxy | چیتا پروکسی
@Cheetah_MTP · 356,534
#59
کامنت ملت
@CommentMelat · 272,863
#60
Free Proxy️ | پروکسی رایگان
@Free_Proxy_Com · 115,763
#61
پروکسی | فیلترشکن | کانفیگ
@iRProxyMTProto · 45,713
#62
PROXY || پروکسی
@ProxyNP · 840,894
#63
فیلترشکن Proxy | پروکسی
@LeaderProxy · 225,220
#64
PROXY | فیلترشکن
@FactProxy · 30,764
#65
Telegram MT PROXY | پروکسی
@hideproxi2 · 366,480
#66
خبرفوری|Iran Proxy|پروکسی
@iran_proxi · 122,452
#67
اخبار ایران | رسانه مردمی
@iran_news · 103,029
#68
کسینوس
@kosinuse · 178,277
#69
دکتر پروکسی | سلامت و پزشکی
@dr_proxyy · 58,539
#70
Wilo Proxy | فیلترشکن
@WiloProxy · 46,007
#71
iR Proxy | آی‌آر پروکسی
@mproxy_ir · 127,557
#72
RegaPlus
@RegaPlus · 1,463,288
#73
Proxy MTProto | پروکسی
@telmtproto · 2,530,880
#74
جمهوری میم الاسکی
@meme_ol_ski · 223,643
#75
اخبار فوری مملکت | نیوزبین
@newsbin · 1,325,322
#76
Afkar | افکار
@Afkar · 1,020,917
#77
خبر کوتاه | اقتصادی
@khabarkotahe · 107,065
#78
میمنتیو (شت پست روزانه)
@mementive · 18,638
#79
[ TheoryTopia™ ]
@TheoryTopia · 69,390
#80
Proxy MTProto
@proxymtproto · 11,950,489
#81

Read from Telegram’s recommendation API, most recently 23 August 2026. Telegram holds a list like this for a small and growing share of the register — how this is measured, and why most channel pages show nothing here.

Appears in Telegram’s recommendations for other channels

The reverse of the list above, and a different kind of signal. This does not require this channel to have ever been asked about directly — each row below is a channel we DID ask Telegram about, whose Telegram-generated list happened to include this one. A channel can appear here with an empty list above it, because being named by someone else’s query is independent of having been queried itself.

رازوجذب | رضا لِیتو♥️
@razojazb · 56,073
Telegram ranks this channel #5 of 60 here — alongside 59 others — read 31 August 2026
PROXY | فیلترشکن
@FactProxy · 30,764
Telegram ranks this channel #15 of 69 here — alongside 68 others — read 6 September 2026
کانال رسمی وی پاری | Wepari iran
@weparig · 74,240
Telegram ranks this channel #15 of 62 here — alongside 61 others — read 2 September 2026
Free Proxy توییتر پروکسی رایگان
@Twoiteri · 32,247
Telegram ranks this channel #16 of 62 here — alongside 61 others — read 5 September 2026
Proxycom/پروکسی کام
@poroxicoom · 53,545
Telegram ranks this channel #24 of 68 here — alongside 67 others — read 24 August 2026
Proxy Center|مرکز پروکسی
@ProoxyCenteer · 37,970
Telegram ranks this channel #25 of 64 here — alongside 63 others — read 31 August 2026
فیلترشکن 🚀 پروکسی
@Jetproxi · 29,219
Telegram ranks this channel #26 of 65 here — alongside 64 others — read 8 September 2026
Free Proxy️ | پروکسی رایگان
@Free_Proxy_Com · 115,763
Telegram ranks this channel #28 of 82 here — alongside 81 others — read 14 August 2026
پروکسی ملی | Proxy MTProto
@Poroximel · 268,460
Telegram ranks this channel #32 of 75 here — alongside 74 others — read 10 August 2026
دکتر پروکسی | سلامت و پزشکی
@dr_proxyy · 58,539
Telegram ranks this channel #34 of 72 here — alongside 71 others — read 22 August 2026
پروکسی ملی | کانفیگ
@proxy_meIi · 159,100
Telegram ranks this channel #48 of 83 here — alongside 82 others — read 12 August 2026
پروکسی جنگی | PROXY ☄
@X_Proxy_vpn · 62,298
Telegram ranks this channel #49 of 72 here — alongside 71 others — read 21 August 2026
Wilo Proxy | فیلترشکن
@WiloProxy · 46,007
Telegram ranks this channel #51 of 74 here — alongside 73 others — read 27 August 2026
پروکسی نت ملی | PROXY
@ProxyXu · 110,908
Telegram ranks this channel #53 of 76 here — alongside 75 others — read 14 August 2026

This channel appears in 14 seed channels' Telegram-generated recommendation lists in total. Each is Telegram’s list for THAT channel, not this one — see how this is measured.

Cite this entry

A live page changes as we take new readings, so a citation should name the measurement it is based on, not just the URL. The line below cites the subscriber count as measured 8 September 2026 — this entry's latest reading, not the date you are reading this.

“Mt proxy | پروکسی خبری” (@mt_proxi), 57,774 subscribers as measured 8 September 2026. Telegram Register, tgregister.com/channel/mt_proxi.

Full measurement history, CC BY 4.0. Every reading this register holds for this entry, not just the latest one, as a dated, downloadable record: CSV · JSON. Free to use with attribution to tgregister.com. Each file carries its own generation timestamp, which is the figure to cite for exactly when the data was retrieved.