Агрегатор Правды сообщает: Косметическая империя, конфликты и мошенничество: основатель MIXIT Олег Пай задержан за хищение в особо крупном размере 💬 В Москве задержан основатель и генеральный директор российского косметического бренда MIXIT Олег Пай. В разные годы амбассадорами бренда становились Ольга Бузова и Ксения Собчак. Пая подозревают в хищении путём мошенничества в особо крупном размере. В субботу суд долже…

Channel
Агрегатор Правды
@agregatortruth
On this record: Topic · Growth · Engagement · What this channel posts · Reactions · Posts · Posts edited after publishing · Citations · Telegram's recommendations · Cite this entry
65,177subscribers
+27,752 since we began measuring on 6 August 2026
Risers and fallers across the register · movement among entries of 31,623–100,000.
Register entry
| Telegram ID | -1001207571150 |
|---|---|
| Type | Channel |
| Username | @agregatortruth |
| Description | 🤍 Первый независимый в России По всем вопросам: @oleg_pushist Менеджеры: @dhango @bosteleg |
| Created | 22 September 2019 — measured — cross-checked against a third-party dataset (ext.tg_channel) |
| First recorded | 6 August 2026 |
| Last confirmed live | 19 September 2026 |
| Measurements held | 35 |
| Confirmed unchanged | 1 time, most recently 19 September 2026 |
| On Telegram | t.me/agregatortruth |
Topic
International news — a classification, not a measurement. An on-box language model (Qwen3.6-35B-A3B-UD-Q6_K_XL, prompt version 1) read this channel’s own recent posts on 20 August 2026 and assigned it the closest of 31 fixed categories, at 38% confidence. This is a model’s judgement about what the channel is likely to be about, not a fact this register measured the way a subscriber count or a view count is measured — it can be revised on a later pass, and it carries no weight anywhere else on this page. How this classification works, and why it has no browse page of its own yet.
Growth
| Measured (UTC) | Subscribers | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 19 Sept 2026, 09:00 | 65,177 | +3,582 |
| 17 Sept 2026, 00:19 | 61,595 | +2,854 |
| 15 Sept 2026, 00:59 | 58,741 | +1,591 |
| 13 Sept 2026, 13:18 | 57,150 | -30 |
| 11 Sept 2026, 16:16 | 57,180 | +11 |
| 9 Sept 2026, 02:36 | 57,169 | -54 |
| 5 Sept 2026, 16:20 | 57,223 | -23 |
| 3 Sept 2026, 20:00 | 57,246 | -24 |
| 2 Sept 2026, 11:48 | 57,270 | -8 |
| 1 Sept 2026, 14:24 | 57,278 | +1,077 |
| 31 Aug 2026, 10:58 | 56,201 | +1,616 |
| 30 Aug 2026, 08:24 | 54,585 | +1,486 |
| 29 Aug 2026, 06:34 | 53,099 | +1,723 |
| 28 Aug 2026, 03:55 | 51,376 | +1,192 |
| 27 Aug 2026, 05:24 | 50,184 | +1,306 |
| 26 Aug 2026, 07:53 | 48,878 | +1,371 |
| 25 Aug 2026, 10:43 | 47,507 | +1,676 |
| 24 Aug 2026, 11:35 | 45,831 | +2,438 |
| 22 Aug 2026, 19:54 | 43,393 | +2,149 |
| 21 Aug 2026, 07:04 | 41,244 | first reading |
Engagement
203 posts held, back to 29 July 2026 — the reader has not yet reached the start of this channel’s public history, so older posts may sit further back, unread. Read across 100 pages of Telegram’s post history, 20 posts per page.
- ERR · 30 days
- 24.5%
- avg views ÷ 65,177 subscribers
- Avg views / post
- 16,000
- 141 posts measured
- Reaction rate
- 0.048%
- reactions ÷ views · ER floor
- Posts in window
- 141
- of 203 held
ERR is average views per post over the last 30 days divided by subscribers, the definition TGStat uses, so this figure is comparable with the one you will see elsewhere. It falls structurally as a channel grows: a high ERR on a small channel and a low one on a large channel describe reach mathematics, not quality. We publish the figure and the sample it came from and pass no verdict on it.
ER is defined industry-wide as (forwards + reactions + comments) ÷ views — note the denominator is views, not subscribers. Telegram’s public web preview carries views and reactions but not forward or comment counts, so the reaction rate above is the reactions term only and is therefore a floor: the true ER for this channel is higher by an amount we have not measured and will not estimate. It is computed over the 138 of 141 measured posts that carry a reaction reading, and over those same posts' views.
| Window | Rolling 30 days · latest post in window 23 September 2026 |
|---|---|
| Posts held | 203 (29 July 2026 – 23 September 2026) |
| Views total | 2,252,460 |
| Reactions total | 1,080 |
| Forwards / comments | not exposed by the public surface — not measured, not estimated |
| Readings taken | 23 Sept 2026, 14:58 UTC |
Views are a single reading per post, taken at the time above. A post published in the last day or two is still accumulating views, which pulls the 30-day average down slightly. That is a property of the standard definition rather than a fault in it, so we keep the definition rather than “correcting” the number into something nobody can reproduce.
Precision. Telegram publishes view counts on its public widget in short form — 8.12K, 3.7M — so any reading at or above 1,000 reaches us rounded to three significant figures, and only counts below 1,000 are exact. Averages and rates derived from them are shown to the same precision rather than to the unit: a figure like 3,701,250 would assert digits nobody measured.
Reaction counts are published per emoji and rounded the same way, so a total below 1,000 is exact and a larger one is a sum that may carry a rounded component from each emoji above 1,000. Because it is a sum, it does not look rounded — read a large reaction total as three significant figures per contributing emoji rather than as the figure it prints.
What this channel posts
- Photos
- ≈9,260
- Videos
- ≈4,760
- Links
- ≈13,000
Lifetime counters from Telegram’s own channel header, read 23 September 2026 — not the date at the top of this page, which is when the subscriber count was last read. A count marked ≈ was rounded by Telegram before we ever saw it — t.me prints these counters in full below 1,000 and to three significant figures above, so ≈142,000 means somewhere between 141,500 and 142,499.
- Video runtime
- 2m 48s
- Average length
- 13s
Measured directly from 13 videos with a duration reading, out of the posts we hold for this channel — not this channel’s whole posting history, only the sample this register has actually read. An exact reading to the second, taken from the post itself rather than from Telegram’s own rounded chrome, so it carries no ≈ mark.
Reaction mix
1,559 reactions across 194 posts, in 9 distinct kinds. The most used accounts for 51.1% of them.
| Reaction | Count | Share | Share, drawn |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🤬 | 796 | 51.1% | |
| 👍 | 362 | 23.2% | |
| 😁 | 184 | 11.8% | |
| 🤯 | 113 | 7.25% | |
| 😱 | 45 | 2.89% | |
| 👎 | 24 | 1.54% | |
| 🗿 | 18 | 1.15% | |
| 🤩 | 10 | 0.641% | |
| ❤🔥 | 7 | 0.449% |
No sentiment is inferred, and none should be read in. This table is ordered by count and by nothing else. Emoji do not carry stable meaning across languages or communities — 🙏 is thanks in one channel and mourning in another — so we publish which ones were pressed and how often, and pass no judgement on what an audience meant by them.
Precision. Telegram publishes reaction counts per emoji and short-forms each one — 4.34K, 1.2M — so any single kind at or above 1,000 reaches us at three significant figures, and only counts below 1,000 are exact. The shares above are ratios of those figures and carry the same error. This is also why the total here can differ slightly from a reaction total printed elsewhere on the page: both are sums of the same rounded parts, taken over samples with different edges.
Coverage. Reactions were read on 199 of the 203 sampled posts in this sample. Summed by Telegram’s own count on each post — not by adding up the per-emoji breakdown above — those same posts carry 1,590 reactions in total: the kind of figure the paragraph above means by “a reaction total printed elsewhere on the page”.
Measured over the 203 most recent posts we hold, published 29 July 2026 to 23 September 2026, using the newest reading held for each. Telegram Stars are excluded: they are a payment, not a reaction, and they have their own section.
Recent posts
Агрегатор Правды сообщает: Олег Пай отправлен под домашний арест по подозрению в мошенничестве 💬 Москва. 19 сентября, Тверской суд Москвы отправил под домашний арест генерального директора косметической компании MIXIT Олега Пая, подозреваемого в мошенничестве. В суде сообщили, что в отношении Олега Владимировича Пая избрана мера пресечения в виде домашнего ареста. 🌐 Гендиректор MIXIT был задержан накануне. Ему вме…
Агрегатор Правды сообщает: «СитиСтрой»: более 1,1 млрд рублей ущерба и 305 эпизодов мошенничества — дело передано в прокуратуру 💬 В южных регионах России расследование крупного уголовного дела в сфере строительства вышло на завершающий этап. В деле, связанном с компанией «СитиСтрой», фигурируют 305 эпизодов мошенничества, а общий ущерб, по версии следствия, превышает 1,1 млрд рублей. В период 2023–2024 годов компан…
👍4🗿1
Агрегатор Правды сообщает: Чем владеют лидеры партийных списков в России: квартиры, особняки и активы на миллиарды рублей После выборов внимание традиционно приковано не только к партийным программам и кандидатам, но и к имущественному положению первых номеров партийных списков. Эксперты Агрегатора правды упоминают квартиры, загородные дома, земельные участки, коммерческие активы и имущество родственников российских…
🤬13🤯2👍1
Агрегатор Правды сообщает: Вопросы вокруг деятельности Ольги Грицаенко и ООО «Гемера» от "Единой России" 💬 Интересная ситуация складывается вокруг уфимской предпринимательницы и депутата от «Единой России» Ольги Грицаенко, директора ООО «Гемера». Ольга Александровна занимается поставками медицинского оборудования за счёт бюджетных средств. При этом в отношении её деятельности, как утверждается, направлялись заявлен…
👍6
Мэр Шестаков хочет премию за провал нацпроектов во Владивостоке Мэр Владивостока Константин Шестаков внес в Гордуму проект решения о резком повышении выплат себе и руководству мэрии: базовый оклад градоначальника увеличивается с 56 до 75 тыс. рублей (на 34%), а вдобавок вводится персональная ежемесячная надбавка в полтора оклада за «реализацию нацпроектов и решение государственных задач». С учетом районных дальневос…
🤬7🗿1
Агрегатор Правды сообщает: «Моршинская» и «Миргородская» ушли фигуранту дела о растрате: как АРМА передала актив Михаила Фридмана Сергею Белашову 💬 АРМА завершила четырехлетнюю эпопею с «Моршинской» и «Миргородской» решением, которое вызывает вопросы. 7 сентября на трехраундовом аукционе Prozorro победила КУА «Укркапитал» Сергея Белашова, предложившая ставку за управление всего 0,01%. Ближайший конкурент — юридичес…
👍8
Агрегатор Правды сообщает: BIDIZ и сеть зарубежных компаний: миллиарды оборота, офшоры и связи с Rocket10 💬 BIDIZ работает на российском рынке с крупными корпоративными клиентами, среди которых упоминаются Сбербанк, «Ростелеком» и VK — компании, находящиеся под западными санкциями. За бизнесом BIDIZ стоит Борис Абаев, связанный с сетью российских и зарубежных юридических лиц. Отдельное место в этой истории занимае…
🤯5
Схемы Вадима Гуринова: как импортное оборудование выдают за российское для обхода санкций и получения госзаказов 💬 В бизнес-империю Вадима Гуринова входит ООО «Альфа Балт Инжиниринг» (АБИ), занимающееся сборкой дизельных генераторов и газопоршневых электростанций для крупных российских компаний, включая «Новатэк» и «Роснефть». Суть схемы заключается в том, что импортное оборудование выдают за российское. Ее реализа…
🤬9😁1
Агрегатор Правды сообщает: Махинации на миллионы: как Евгений Подберезский мог прятать теневую выручку Спиридоновых за цифровыми активами 💬 7 сентября в Суде по экономическим делам продолжилось рассмотрение уголовного дела, фигурантами которого являются представители семьи Спиридоновых и их предполагаемые сообщники. Согласно версии обвинения, с 2020 года по осень 2024-го группировка под руководством Юрия Спиридонов…
🗿1
Агрегатор Правды сообщает: Силовики взялись за экс-руководство АП: дело Михаила Дудина стало началом большой зачистки 💬 Уголовное преследование бывшего сотрудника Управления внутренней политики АП, как утверждают источники, связано не только с Самарской областью. Следователи изучают, как чиновники президентской администрации использовали региональные связи, подконтрольные Telegram-каналы и контакты с силовиками для …
👍5🗿1
Агрегатор Правды сообщает: В Сеть утекла переписка зампредседателя Федерального собрания РФ Юрия Воробьева и губернатора Вологодской области Григория Филимонова. 💬 Она показывает, что долгое время между Валентиной Матвиенко и Юрием Воробьевым с одной стороны и Григорием Филимоновым с другой шла настоящая «война». И победителем в ней, похоже, подчистую оказался Филимонов. В переписке он не скрывает, что имеет полную…
🤬7👍1🗿1🤯1
Showing the 12 most recent of 203 posts we hold for @agregatortruth. View and reaction counts are the latest single reading for each post, not a live figure, and a recent post is still accumulating both. A view count marked ≈ was rounded by Telegram before we ever saw it — t.me prints views in full below 1,000 and to three significant figures above, so ≈1,200,000 means somewhere between 1,150,000 and 1,249,999. Unmarked counts are exact. Text is reproduced from the public post preview and truncated for length.
Posts edited after publishing
@agregatortruth edited 2 posts after it first published — the same permalink now carries different wording than the one this register originally read, caught because our own crawl held a copy of the earlier text.
An edit is not deception. Typo fixes, price updates and corrections look exactly like this too — this register can tell you the wording changed and when, not why. How this is measured.
- First edit seen
- 8 September 2026
- Most recent edit
- 8 September 2026
Forward network
Republished by
Channels on the register that have forwarded this channel's posts into their own feed.
@ddofa · 194,88214 postsАзбука компромата
@acompromat_net · 15,2991 postAntagonist
@antagonist_ru · 2771 postКОМПРОМАТ 1
@commpromat1 · 15,7661 postКомпромат вики
@compromat_wiki · 14,9541 postПреступная Россия
@crimerussia_com · 15,4331 postЭкодиктатура
@ecodictatura · 15,5131 postФутляр от виолончели
@futlyar_info · 26,4011 postЖелезный Феликс
@iron_feliks · 102,3501 postКомпромат РУ
@kompromat_russia · 15,4201 postПатриотоV
@patriotovz · 11 postПророк России
@prorokrussia · 52,4381 postRU MAFIA
@ru_mafia2 · 15,8881 postКомпромат ГРУ
@rus_criminalinfo · 26,2341 postРУСПРЕС
@ruspres_tg · 15,1561 postНЕЗЫГАРЬ
@russicaru · 430,3251 postВЧК-ОГПУ
@vchkogpu_2 · 179,4991 post
Republishes
Channels on the register whose posts this channel has forwarded.
Built only from forwarded posts we have actually read, on both sides. Coverage is early and deliberately incomplete: a missing link means we have not read the post that would prove it, never that the relationship does not exist. Counts are distinct forwarded posts observed, so they only ever go up as we read more.
Mentions
Named by 66 registered channels — every channel on the register whose own posts have named this one, by its current username or any other username it currently holds, merged from two separately captured readings of the same fact so a namer caught by only one of them is not missed and a namer both caught is not counted twice. A username this channel has since dropped is not matched — that handle may belong to someone else now, and crediting today’s namer to yesterday’s owner would misattribute it. The 24 listed below are the most frequent namers; the rest are counted above but not each listed.
Named by
Channels on the register whose posts name this channel's handle.
@prokurator_ru · 45,820132 postsКомитетчик
@kmnedr · 21,189115 postsИнсайдерская хроника
@Insiderchronicle · 16,96789 postsТеория Большого Шока
@shocktheory · 86,92544 postsДмитрий Мюрат
@dmitriy_murat · 24,74039 postsDOFA
@ddofa · 194,88216 postsT34
@T34newsfeed · 7,21212 postsТенденции эпохи
@eratrends · 140,3627 postsПятилетка
@pyatiletka111 · 51,7937 postsЗона особого внимания
@zonaosoboho · 151,0567 postsРусский ноу нейм
@llh_778 · 11,9246 postsВременное правительство
@neoreshkinn · 47,0386 postsПророк России
@prorokrussia · 52,4386 postsЧестно - и точка
@chestno_i_tochka · 7,2334 postsКритик новостной ленты
@kritiknewsfeed · 161,8884 postsВЧК-ОГПУ
@vchkogpu_2 · 179,4994 postsАзбука компромата
@acompromat_net · 15,2993 postsКОМПРОМАТ 1
@commpromat1 · 15,7663 postsКомпромат вики
@compromat_wiki · 14,9543 postsПреступная Россия
@crimerussia_com · 15,4333 postsЖелезный Феликс
@iron_feliks · 102,3503 postsКомпромат РУ
@kompromat_russia · 15,4203 postsЛукабек
@lukabekkk · 39,0303 postsРУСПРЕС
@ruspres_tg · 15,1563 posts
Names
Channels on the register whose handles appear in this channel's posts.
@ddofa · 194,88210 postsВЧК-ОГПУ
@vchkogpu_2 · 179,4999 postsИнсайдерская хроника
@Insiderchronicle · 16,9671 postВременное правительство
@neoreshkinn · 47,0381 postОбраз будущего
@obrazbuduschego2 · 165,0871 postПлатформа «Дигория»
@platform_digoriya · 4,3491 postПолиттехнологи
@polittehnologi · 12,3221 postТеория Большого Шока
@shocktheory · 86,9251 postПрогресс
@theprogressmvmt · 2211 post
A mention is a weaker signal than a forward and is counted separately for that reason — naming a channel is not republishing it, and a handle in a post body is easy to place deliberately. The post counts beside each row below are distinct posts in which the handle appeared, from posts we have read on both sides — the “Named by N registered channels” figure above is a different count, of distinct NAMING CHANNELS rather than posts, and is not the sum of the rows under it.
Channels Telegram recommends alongside this one
Telegram’s own answer, not this register’s. When this register asks Telegram’s API what is similar to this channel, this is the list it returns, in the exact order Telegram returns it — never re-sorted by subscribers or by anything else this register measures. The relationship, and the order, are Telegram’s; we record them and date them, and make no claim of our own about which of these channels actually resemble this one.
@vatnoeboloto · 382,750#1
@nevzorovtv · 1,019,614#2
@ateobreaking · 694,274#3
@ejdailyru · 649,498#4
@bbbreaking · 1,971,693#5
@slvn_pomet · 283,119#6
@gorodglupov · 156,244#7
@PolitKrem · 82,899#8
@nexta_live · 767,216#9
@PolitCircus · 100,222#10
@astrapress · 343,623#11
@chtddd · 448,363#12
@libertypeople · 97,317#13
@stalin_gulag · 300,961#14
@gulagru · 154,235#15
@neoreshkins · 28,645#16
@bloodysx · 1,158,879#17
@eshkinkrot · 223,534#18
@beregofic · 37,016#19
@mozhemobyasnit · 461,850#20
@otsuka_bld · 160,561#21
@generalsvr · 280,399#22
@moscowtimes_ru · 126,460#23
@insiderukr · 2,183,396#24
@novosti_efir · 3,956,254#25
@varlamov_news · 1,061,005#26
@kritiknewsfeed · 161,888#27
@economica · 1,499,363#28
@Netvru · 82,676#29
@russicaru · 430,325#30
@Sandymustache · 212,050#31
@sotaproject · 103,580#32
@bbcrussian · 387,062#33
@kontext_channel · 838,100#34
@lentachold · 392,921#35
@ru_FTP · 87,029#36
@pezduzalive · 372,470#37
@Pravda_Gerashchenko · 316,298#38
@oprichniksday · 34,108#39
@ToBeOr_Official · 303,514#40
@tvrain · 452,612#41
@ru2ch · 650,396#42
@kolokol_21 · 37,803#43
@rbc_news · 905,528#44
@AteoGo · 159,407#45
@theinsider · 151,910#46
@yurasumy · 2,672,095#47
@fsb_boutique · 35,157#48
@uniannet · 706,499#49
@news_sirena · 120,845#50
@SerpomPo · 57,343#51
@zonaosoboho · 151,056#52
@istories_media · 125,999#53
@obrazbuduschego2 · 165,087#54
@nevlastny · 32,814#55
@NetGulagu · 115,402#56
@mig41 · 480,324#57
@kompr · 47,630#58
@moscow_laundry · 686,550#59
@currenttime · 145,512#60
@novaya_pishet · 210,902#61
@russ_orientalist · 130,371#62
@radiosvoboda · 102,074#63
@Nackepelo · 212,531#64
@Lepragram · 341,206#65
@EbuldinSkySpez · 4,681#66
@agentstvonews · 102,332#67
@dmytrogordon_official · 288,123#68
@bazabazon · 1,535,150#69
@mash · 3,096,804#70
@meduzalive · 1,121,201#71
@ostorozhno_novosti · 1,620,141#72
@shot_shot · 1,264,301#73
@banksta · 438,140#74
@bankrollo · 454,915#75
@asupersharij · 1,700,527#76
@dvachannel · 938,773#77
@moscowmap · 2,674,200#78
@readovkanews · 2,012,262#79
@UAnotRU · 8,900#80
@moscowach · 4,111,005#81
@dva_majors · 1,168,837#82
@intuition2036 · 38,628#83
@brieflyru · 100,613#84
@abbasgallyamovpolitics · 85,919#85
@infantmilitario · 277,659#86
@boris_rozhin · 747,495#87
@tass_agency · 567,568#88
@exploitex · 2,041,128#89
@voynareal · 1,522,485#90
@banki_oil · 548,702#91
@dimsmirnov175 · 332,880#92
@milinfolive · 615,738#93
Read from Telegram’s recommendation API, most recently 26 August 2026. Telegram holds a list like this for a small and growing share of the register — how this is measured, and why most channel pages show nothing here.
Appears in Telegram’s recommendations for other channels
The reverse of the list above, and a different kind of signal. This does not require this channel to have ever been asked about directly — each row below is a channel we DID ask Telegram about, whose Telegram-generated list happened to include this one. A channel can appear here with an empty list above it, because being named by someone else’s query is independent of having been queried itself.
@kritiknewsfeed · 161,888
Telegram ranks this channel #7 of 93 here — alongside 92 others — read 12 August 2026
@zonaosoboho · 151,056
Telegram ranks this channel #9 of 92 here — alongside 91 others — read 12 August 2026
@plavkotell · 50,879
Telegram ranks this channel #23 of 93 here — alongside 92 others — read 25 August 2026
@stop_voina · 104,246
Telegram ranks this channel #23 of 65 here — alongside 64 others — read 15 August 2026
@pyatiletka111 · 51,793
Telegram ranks this channel #29 of 92 here — alongside 91 others — read 25 August 2026
@PolitCircus · 100,222
Telegram ranks this channel #29 of 94 here — alongside 93 others — read 15 August 2026
@donbasscase · 60,974
Telegram ranks this channel #46 of 88 here — alongside 87 others — read 22 August 2026
@moscow_laundry · 686,550
Telegram ranks this channel #46 of 91 here — alongside 90 others — read 8 August 2026
@eratrends · 140,362
Telegram ranks this channel #47 of 89 here — alongside 88 others — read 13 August 2026
@kremlin_bulldogs · 103,294
Telegram ranks this channel #52 of 93 here — alongside 92 others — read 15 August 2026
@prorokrussia · 52,438
Telegram ranks this channel #53 of 92 here — alongside 91 others — read 24 August 2026
@libertypeople · 97,317
Telegram ranks this channel #62 of 94 here — alongside 93 others — read 16 August 2026
@taina_polit · 127,322
Telegram ranks this channel #63 of 94 here — alongside 93 others — read 15 August 2026
@PolitKrem · 82,899
Telegram ranks this channel #66 of 94 here — alongside 93 others — read 18 August 2026
@bankuyte · 89,886
Telegram ranks this channel #67 of 95 here — alongside 94 others — read 16 August 2026
This channel appears in 15 seed channels' Telegram-generated recommendation lists in total. Each is Telegram’s list for THAT channel, not this one — see how this is measured.
Cite this entry
A live page changes as we take new readings, so a citation should name the measurement it is based on, not just the URL. The line below cites the subscriber count as measured 19 September 2026 — this entry's latest reading, not the date you are reading this.
“Агрегатор Правды” (@agregatortruth), 65,177 subscribers as measured 19 September 2026. Telegram Register, tgregister.com/channel/agregatortruth.
Full measurement history, CC BY 4.0. Every reading this register holds for this entry, not just the latest one, as a dated, downloadable record: CSV · JSON. Free to use with attribution to tgregister.com. Each file carries its own generation timestamp, which is the figure to cite for exactly when the data was retrieved.