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Telegram profile photo for بتا 360

Channel

بتا 360

@betasahm360

On this record: Topic · Observations · Also posting the same content · Growth · Engagement · What this channel posts · Posts · Citations · Telegram's recommendations · Cite this entry

7,553subscribers

+256 since we began measuring on 5 August 2026

Risers and fallers across the register · movement among entries of 3,162–10,000.

Register entry

Telegram ID-1001900660904
TypeChannel
Username@betasahm360
CreatedBetween 1 March 2023 and 31 January 2024 — estimated from Telegram’s id allocation, not measured. How this range is calculated.
First recorded6 August 2026
Last confirmed live26 September 2026
Measurements held16
Confirmed unchanged1 time, most recently 26 September 2026
On Telegramt.me/betasahm360

Topic

National news — a classification, not a measurement. An on-box language model (Qwen3.6-35B-A3B-UD-Q6_K_XL, prompt version 1) read this channel’s own recent posts on 11 August 2026 and assigned it the closest of 31 fixed categories, at 64% confidence. This is a model’s judgement about what the channel is likely to be about, not a fact this register measured the way a subscriber count or a view count is measured — it can be revised on a later pass, and it carries no weight anywhere else on this page. How this classification works, and why it has no browse page of its own yet.

Observations

These are measurements, not verdicts. Each one below states something we counted, alongside the evidence it was counted from, so you can check it rather than take it. None of them is graded: every observation this register holds is recorded at severity 0, because the precision of the detectors behind them has not been measured yet, and a rating we cannot support is worse than none. Read each as a fact about the data, not as a judgement about the channel. How we measure.

Content that also appears on other registered channels

Posts published here appear word for word on 1 other registered channel. They sit inside a group of 464 channels that share the same post bodies with each other. The matching is on the text itself, not on Telegram’s forward marker, so it finds a copy whether or not it was labelled as one.

Matching posts — open both and compare (5 of the pairs behind the counts below)
Posted firstThenOverlapGap
@khabarfori/1161706 Aug 2026, 18:40 UTC@betasahm360/20382 · this entry7 Aug 2026, 06:03 UTC0.9711 hours
@khabarfori/1161726 Aug 2026, 18:41 UTC@betasahm360/20384 · this entry7 Aug 2026, 06:03 UTC0.9611 hours
@khabarfori/1161816 Aug 2026, 18:59 UTC@betasahm360/20391 · this entry7 Aug 2026, 06:03 UTC0.9611 hours
@khabarfori/1161826 Aug 2026, 19:00 UTC@betasahm360/20392 · this entry7 Aug 2026, 06:03 UTC0.9611 hours
@khabarfori/1161716 Aug 2026, 18:41 UTC@betasahm360/20383 · this entry7 Aug 2026, 06:03 UTC0.9611 hours
Every channel this entry shares post bodies with
ChannelMatching postsText overlapTypical gapPublished first
@khabarfori5 (5/5 hand-verifiable sample passed)0.9627 minutes@khabarfori (5–0)

Text overlap is the Jaccard coefficient over the set of distinct three-word phrases in the two bodies: 1.00 is identical wording, and the threshold for counting a pair at all is 0.70. Candidates are generated by simhash LSH (4 x 16-bit bands, exact Hamming <= 3) verified against the bodies with Jaccard over the SET of distinct 3-word shingles. Published first counts which side of each matching pair carries the earlier timestamp — in this corpus, which is the limitation directly below.

What this cannot establish

MEASURED, DOMINANT ERROR SOURCE: a post ingested before 2026-08-06 may have carried a forward header that was not recorded. A 45-pair hand-check against live t.me pages found 14 (31%) where the live page shows a forward header naming the other channel and the database has none, plus 4 more (9%) naming a third party. The text match itself was wrong 0 times out of 45. Read attribution_capture.items_in_trusted_window before treating the unattributed count as a claim.

Telegram lets a channel forward a post with a header naming the source, and we only began reliably recording that header on 2026-08-06. 5 of the 5 matches recorded here fall after that date and carried no header when we read them. The rest predate reliable capture and are not evidence either way.

“Published first” means first in this corpus. We hold 49 comparable posts for this entry, running 4 August 2026 to 7 August 2026. A channel we have read one page deep will look younger than a neighbour we have read in full, and the order would flip with no change in the underlying facts.

The detector’s own notes on this observation, as it recorded them. Names in this_style are fields of the underlying evidence record, which the plain-English paragraphs above read out for this entry.

  • Verbatim republication has three causes and the text separates only two: a clone/mirror, unattributed copy-paste, or BOTH channels copying a common third source that neither attributes. The spread filter (content held by at most 8 channels) reduces the third and does not remove it.
  • 'Earliest' means earliest IN THIS CORPUS. A channel ingested one page deep will look younger than a neighbour ingested in full; corpus_coverage above is there to be checked before the direction is believed.
  • shared_verified_est extrapolates the sampled pass rate over the full narrow match count; sampled/passed are the numbers actually measured.
  • Absence of a forward header is not proof of intent: Telegram lets a channel disable forward attribution, and a credit written in the body is not parsed as attribution here (mention_edge_either_way above is the closest available signal).

Across the whole group of 464, the earliest publisher we hold is @akharinkhabar. That is a statement about our reading window, not a claim of authorship.

Recorded under the key clone_copy, last confirmed 8 August 2026. An observation that a later pass no longer finds is cleared, and a cleared observation is removed from this page rather than being shown struck through — we do not keep publishing a claim we have withdrawn. Dispute an observation.

Also posting the same content

This channel’s posts match, word for word or near enough, posts on 463 other registered channels, found by comparing text fingerprints across every channel on the register. That matching has been checked by hand against the live Telegram pages and found reliable — 0 wrong of 45 pairs re-read.

Which channel, if either, published first is deliberately not shown. The same hand-check found that reading wrong 18 of 45 times — 60%, no better than a coin flip — because it depends on how deep our own crawl happened to reach into each channel’s history, not on when the content was actually first posted. This list is ordered by subscriber count, the same as every other listing on this site, never by which channel we think came first. Word-for-word matching has several ordinary explanations besides copying — a channel mirroring itself, an unattributed repost, or two channels independently repeating the same wire story — and this measurement cannot tell those apart. How this is measured.

اخبارفوری خبرفوری جنگ امریکا فوری
@km_ap · Channel
7,929,989 subscribers
iRo Proxy | پروکسی
@iRoProxy · Channel
7,909,421 subscribers
Whale Chanel
@WhAlE_ChAnEl · Channel
5,642,530 subscribers
خبرفوری ࡆ اخبارفوری ࡆ جنگ فوری امریکا
@ne_wg · Channel
5,468,631 subscribers
خبرفوری
@khabarfouri · Channel
5,100,842 subscribers
کانال هواداران استقلال
@es_qb · Channel
5,028,986 subscribers
Matin Crypto | ارز دیجیتال
@MawtinCrypto_vip · Channel
4,756,077 subscribers
دارک پروکسی | Proxy mtproto
@darkproxy · Channel
4,702,475 subscribers
اخبارفوری خبرفوری جنگ فوری امریکا
@ga_os · Channel
4,654,554 subscribers
کانال هواداران پرسپولیس
@Perspolisirfans · Channel
4,554,591 subscribers
قیمت‌‌‌‌‌ لحظه‌ای دلار طلا خودرو
@se_pz · Channel
4,479,880 subscribers
اخبارفوری🚨جنگ امریکا و ایران
@KH_B2 · Channel
4,424,035 subscribers
خبرفوری
@akhbarefori · Channel
4,276,028 subscribers
قیمت‌‌‌لحظه‌ای دلار طلا خودرو و سکه
@do_l4 · Channel
4,052,696 subscribers
شریف | Sharif
@ecoshariff · Channel
3,702,898 subscribers
پروکسی Proxy
@proxy_qavi · Channel
3,388,327 subscribers
پروکسی فیلترشکن شکن کانفیگ
@proxymtprotoir · Channel
3,253,649 subscribers
اخبارفوری جنگ امریکا فوری/ خبرفوری
@M0_HM · Channel
3,227,915 subscribers
خبرفوری‌نیوز | اخبار جنگ بندرعباس بوشهر
@NW_ZA · Channel
3,028,002 subscribers
خبر فوری
@khabar_furei · Channel
2,985,778 subscribers
رفاقت
@dosti · Channel
2,928,833 subscribers
Proxy MTProto▕ پروکسی ایرانی
@mtpproxyirani · Channel
2,916,636 subscribers
پروکسی ملی | Nova Proxy
@NPROXY · Channel
2,390,759 subscribers
خبر +18 | اخبار فوری
@khabari_18 · Channel
2,263,772 subscribers
کانال هواداران ارتش آبی استقلال
@ss_2e · Channel
2,220,427 subscribers
خبر فوری 🔖 اخبار جنگ
@AdsVipz · Channel
2,216,224 subscribers
اخبارفوری خبرفوری جنگ بوشهر بندرعباس
@kh_mx · Channel
2,049,286 subscribers
PINK PROXY | پروکسی
@PinkProxy · Channel
2,034,190 subscribers
خبرفوری | اخبار فوری جنگ آمریکا
@khabarehir · Channel
2,032,580 subscribers
خبری پلاس|خبرفوری 🔖فوری
@khabari · Channel
1,982,536 subscribers
Proxy Stars | پروکسی
@MTProxyStar · Channel
1,928,301 subscribers
کانال هواداران پرسپولیس ایران
@Sorkh1967 · Channel
1,903,686 subscribers
خبرفردا
@khabarfarda_ir · Channel
1,895,196 subscribers
قیمت بازار دلار طلا خودرو
@ba_z1 · Channel
1,887,785 subscribers
آخرین خبر
@akharinkhabar · Channel
1,862,272 subscribers
خبرگزاری فارس
@farsna · Channel
1,814,330 subscribers
اخبارفوری خبرفوری مهم
@kabar_news · Channel
1,802,579 subscribers
MTProto Proxy | پروکسی
@proxyir01 · Channel
1,762,690 subscribers
پروکسی دائمی تلگرام
@proxydaemi · Channel
1,751,751 subscribers
کانال هواداران استقلال
@Esteghlallinews · Channel
1,676,320 subscribers
قیمت لحظه ای دلار طلا خودرو
@dolar_403 · Channel
1,646,079 subscribers
کانال تکنولوژی هوش مصنوعی
@roidbest · Channel
1,644,807 subscribers
پروکسی | Proxy MTProto
@mtp_roto · Channel
1,630,904 subscribers
حامیان پزشکیان
@pezeshkian_com · Channel
1,620,361 subscribers
کانال هواداران استقلال
@esteghlalfan · Channel
1,606,644 subscribers
کانال اخبارفوری ࡆ خبرفوری
@newsfori · Channel
1,522,515 subscribers
𝐀𝐑𝐙 𝐏𝐑𝐎𝐗𝐘 | ارز دیجیتال
@ARZ_PROXY · Channel
1,521,237 subscribers
Vahid Online وحید آنلاین
@vahidonline · Channel
1,399,039 subscribers
Iran International ایران اینترنشنال
@iranintltv · Channel
1,364,042 subscribers
ورزش سه
@varzesh3 · Channel
1,294,847 subscribers

413 more channels are in this same group but not listed individually here.

Growth

7,2907,5537,421.55 August 2026 — 7,297 subscribers6 August 2026 — 7,297 subscribers6 August 2026 — 7,290 subscribers9 August 2026 — 7,301 subscribers13 August 2026 — 7,305 subscribers16 August 2026 — 7,314 subscribers19 August 2026 — 7,331 subscribers22 August 2026 — 7,332 subscribers25 August 2026 — 7,326 subscribers27 August 2026 — 7,332 subscribers30 August 2026 — 7,345 subscribers3 September 2026 — 7,376 subscribers8 September 2026 — 7,431 subscribers12 September 2026 — 7,501 subscribers17 September 2026 — 7,531 subscribers26 September 2026 — 7,553 subscribers5 August 202626 September 2026
16 measurements spanning 51 days, net +256. Dots are measurements; the straight line between them is drawn to join them, not to claim we know the path taken in between — snapshots are recorded only when a count changes, so gaps mean “no change observed”, never “interpolated”. The vertical axis spans 7,251–7,592 and does not start at zero.
Measurement log — every subscribers count we have recorded
Measured (UTC)SubscribersChange
26 Sept 2026, 06:547,553+22
17 Sept 2026, 07:167,531+30
12 Sept 2026, 23:377,501+70
8 Sept 2026, 18:567,431+55
3 Sept 2026, 09:547,376+31
30 Aug 2026, 22:167,345+13
27 Aug 2026, 21:347,332+6
25 Aug 2026, 05:557,326-6
22 Aug 2026, 14:487,332+1
19 Aug 2026, 15:427,331+17
16 Aug 2026, 17:267,314+9
13 Aug 2026, 00:097,305+4
9 Aug 2026, 19:017,301+11
6 Aug 2026, 12:207,290-7
6 Aug 2026, 03:077,297no change
5 Aug 2026, 22:007,297first reading

Engagement

160 posts held, back to 4 August 2026 — the reader has not yet reached the start of this channel’s public history, so older posts may sit further back, unread. Read across 14 pages of Telegram’s post history, 20 posts per page.

Nothing published in the last 30 days. ERR and ER are rolling 30-day measures, so there is nothing to compute — we hold 160 posts for this entry, the most recent from 20 August 2026. An engagement rate over an empty window would be a number about nothing.

What this channel posts

Video runtime
12h 39m
Average length
6m 11s

Measured directly from 123 videos with a duration reading, out of the posts we hold for this channel — not this channel’s whole posting history, only the sample this register has actually read. An exact reading to the second, taken from the post itself rather than from Telegram’s own rounded chrome, so it carries no ≈ mark.

Recent posts

20 Aug 2026, 09:41 UTC294 viewsread 20 August 2026
Video

مخزن سقف شناور احتمالاً خیلی‌هامون این مخزن‌های بزرگ سفید رو دیدیم... اما چیزی که کمتر دیده می‌شه، اتفاقیه که داخل بعضی از اون‌ها می‌افته. سقف بعضی مخزن‌های ذخیره، برخلاف چیزی که از بیرون به نظر می‌رسه، ثابت نیست؛ بلکه همراه با سطح مایع حرکت می‌کنه. اما چرا مهندسان چنین طراحی‌ای ساختند؟ در این ویدیو با هم می‌بینیم پشت این سقف متحرک چه مهندسی‌ای @betasahm360

19 Aug 2026, 19:31 UTC657 viewsread 20 August 2026
Video

همتی: 🔺در اینکه محدودیت صادرات نفت داریم شکی نیست من با عراقی‌ها و قطری‌ها هم صحبت کردم درآمد آنها از فروش نفت صفر شده است @betasahm360

19 Aug 2026, 19:31 UTC540 viewsread 20 August 2026
Video

ناصر همتی: 🔹 تاکنون چیزی از پول‌های بلوکه‌شده در راستای تفاهم‌نامه آزاد نشده است @betasahm360

19 Aug 2026, 19:31 UTC542 viewsread 20 August 2026
Video

همتی: کاهش درآمدهای نفتی و مالیاتی اقتصاد کشور را تحت تأثیر قرار داد @betasahm360

19 Aug 2026, 19:31 UTC627 viewsread 20 August 2026
Video

همتی: نگران تامین کالاهای اساسی و دارو نباشید @betasahm360

19 Aug 2026, 19:31 UTC645 viewsread 20 August 2026
Video

🔺 همتی: ماه گذشته شتاب تورم را نصف کردیم البته این به معنای کاهش تورم نیست بلکه شتاب رشد تورم گرفته شده است؛ یعنی احتمال می‌دهیم تورم این ماه با ماه گذشته خیلی تفاوت نکند. @betasahm360

19 Aug 2026, 19:29 UTC≈17,900 viewsread 20 August 2026
Photo

عبدالناصر همتی، رئیس‌کل بانک مرکزی در گفتگوی ویژه خبری: 🔹 در شرایط فعلی صادرات نفت تقریبا قطع شده است اما با این حال به مقام معظم رهبری نامه نوشتم که هیچ کمبودی در بازار کالاهای اساسی و دارو وجود ندارد. 🔹 در حال حاضر ناترازی بودجه، تحریم‌ها، محاصره دریایی و ... به شدت کشور را تحت فشار قرار داده است. 🔹 انشالله با آرام شدن اوضاع حتما کاهش قدرت خرید مردم را ساماندهی خواهیم کرد. @betasahm360

19 Aug 2026, 19:29 UTC412 viewsread 20 August 2026
Video

همتی: بانک مرکزی محدودیت‌های شدید ارزی و درآمدی را مدیریت می‌کند کاهش درآمدهای نفتی و مالیاتی اقتصاد کشور را تحت تأثیر قرار داد رئیس کل بانک مرکزی در گفت‌وگوی ویژه خبری: 🔹محدودیت‌های درآمدی ناشی از کاهش صادرات نفت، موضوعی فراگیر است که برخی کشورهای همسایه مانند قطر و عراق را نیز درگیر کرده است. 🔹با این حال، تمایز اصلی ایران با سایر کشورها در عدم دسترسی به ذخایر ارزی به‌دلیل مسدودسازی آن‌ها توسط ایالات متحده آمریک…

19 Aug 2026, 19:29 UTC442 viewsread 20 August 2026
Photo

تکذیب ورود پول به کشور با پروازهای ویژه عبدالناصر همتی، رئیس‌کل بانک مرکزی در گفتگوی ویژه خبری: 🔹 اخبار پیرامون ورود پول‌هایی به کشور از طریق پروازها صحت ندارد. 🔹 تفاهمنامه به نفع کشور تنظیم شد و یکی از بندهای آن آزاد‌سازی‌ بخشی از پول‌های کشور بود. 🔹 در قطر توافق شد ۱۲ میلیارد دلار در این چارچوب آزاد شود و تایید هم شده بود اما نیمه کاره ماند و فعلا اتفاق خاصی نیفتاده است. @betasahm360

19 Aug 2026, 19:29 UTC464 viewsread 20 August 2026
Video

همتی: افزایش ۲۲ تا ۲۳ درصد کالابرگ با توجه به افزایش نرخ مرکز مبادله منطقی است @betasahm360

19 Aug 2026, 19:29 UTC521 viewsread 20 August 2026
Photo

همتی: شرایط نه جنگ و نه صلح اصلا به نفع اقتصاد کشور نیست @betasahm360

19 Aug 2026, 19:27 UTC418 viewsread 20 August 2026
File

#آوای_بازار 🎙صدای کارشناس 📌عیار واقعی شرکت‌ها طی دو الی سه ماه آتی باید مشخص شود ✅به دارایی‌های ریسکی وزن بیشتری باید داد، زیرا انتظارات تورمی همچنان بالاست. 📣 مرتضی کلهری، کارشناس بازار سرمایه 🔗برای شنیدن پادکست‌های تحلیلی و خبری بیشتر این لینک کلیک کنید... Agahmoshaver @betasahm360

Showing the 12 most recent of 160 posts we hold for @betasahm360. View and reaction counts are the latest single reading for each post, not a live figure, and a recent post is still accumulating both. A view count marked ≈ was rounded by Telegram before we ever saw it — t.me prints views in full below 1,000 and to three significant figures above, so ≈1,200,000 means somewhere between 1,150,000 and 1,249,999. Unmarked counts are exact. Text is reproduced from the public post preview and truncated for length.

Forward network

Built only from forwarded posts we have actually read, on both sides. Coverage is early and deliberately incomplete: a missing link means we have not read the post that would prove it, never that the relationship does not exist. Counts are distinct forwarded posts observed, so they only ever go up as we read more.

Mentions

Named by 16 registered channels — every channel on the register whose own posts have named this one, by its current username or any other username it currently holds, merged from two separately captured readings of the same fact so a namer caught by only one of them is not missed and a namer both caught is not counted twice. A username this channel has since dropped is not matched — that handle may belong to someone else now, and crediting today’s namer to yesterday’s owner would misattribute it.

A mention is a weaker signal than a forward and is counted separately for that reason — naming a channel is not republishing it, and a handle in a post body is easy to place deliberately. The post counts beside each row below are distinct posts in which the handle appeared, from posts we have read on both sides — the “Named by N registered channels” figure above is a different count, of distinct NAMING CHANNELS rather than posts, and is not the sum of the rows under it.

Appears in Telegram’s recommendations for other channels

The reverse of the list above, and a different kind of signal. This does not require this channel to have ever been asked about directly — each row below is a channel we DID ask Telegram about, whose Telegram-generated list happened to include this one. A channel can appear here with an empty list above it, because being named by someone else’s query is independent of having been queried itself.

کانال کدال 724
@C0dal724 · 21,812
Telegram ranks this channel #4 of 93 here — alongside 92 others — read 22 September 2026
نبض بورس | اخبار بورس
@nabzebourse_ir · 26,340
Telegram ranks this channel #13 of 96 here — alongside 95 others — read 13 September 2026
توپولی
@topoli · 29,983
Telegram ranks this channel #28 of 89 here — alongside 88 others — read 5 September 2026
فردانامه _حسن کاظم‌زاده
@fardaname · 24,484
Telegram ranks this channel #31 of 92 here — alongside 91 others — read 16 September 2026
Enigma Investing
@enigma_investing · 45,121
Telegram ranks this channel #36 of 93 here — alongside 92 others — read 28 August 2026
stock & options
@sstock_options · 22,441
Telegram ranks this channel #37 of 90 here — alongside 89 others — read 20 September 2026
آوای آگاه
@AgahMoshaver · 46,749
Telegram ranks this channel #40 of 95 here — alongside 94 others — read 27 August 2026
فهرست کتب آوای بوف
@avayebuf2 · 30,030
Telegram ranks this channel #41 of 69 here — alongside 68 others — read 7 September 2026
محرمانه‌های ارزی
@Secret_Arzi · 62,331
Telegram ranks this channel #43 of 80 here — alongside 79 others — read 24 August 2026
بتا سهم
@betasahm1 · 125,474
Telegram ranks this channel #44 of 93 here — alongside 92 others — read 13 August 2026
کانال آموزشی پیشرفت مالی
@pishrafte2h · 45,798
Telegram ranks this channel #47 of 93 here — alongside 92 others — read 28 August 2026
پارسیس تحلیل
@parsistahlil · 50,306
Telegram ranks this channel #47 of 92 here — alongside 91 others — read 25 August 2026
بورس۲۴ | Bourse24
@bourse24ir · 77,333
Telegram ranks this channel #49 of 96 here — alongside 95 others — read 19 August 2026
گروه مالی فارابی
@farabinvest · 52,359
Telegram ranks this channel #52 of 98 here — alongside 97 others — read 24 August 2026
ETF Plus صندوق اهرمی/طلا
@etfplus · 29,312
Telegram ranks this channel #54 of 93 here — alongside 92 others — read 9 September 2026
Mini Biti Coin Community
@mini_biti_coin · 38,562
Telegram ranks this channel #54 of 60 here — alongside 59 others — read 31 August 2026
تحلیل کاربردی " هلالات "
@validhelalat · 67,555
Telegram ranks this channel #57 of 93 here — alongside 92 others — read 21 August 2026
"یادداشتهای مهدی رباطی"
@m_robatii · 22,426
Telegram ranks this channel #59 of 91 here — alongside 90 others — read 21 September 2026
بیدار بورس
@bidarbourse · 27,470
Telegram ranks this channel #60 of 93 here — alongside 92 others — read 11 September 2026
Capital DNA
@Capital_DNA · 27,300
Telegram ranks this channel #63 of 89 here — alongside 88 others — read 11 September 2026
گروه مالی فیروزه | Firouzeh
@firouzeh · 44,348
Telegram ranks this channel #64 of 95 here — alongside 94 others — read 8 September 2026
علی اوشانی | alioshani
@alioshani · 35,248
Telegram ranks this channel #66 of 83 here — alongside 82 others — read 2 September 2026
مرجع صندوق‌های طلا
@Fundbase_Gold · 39,070
Telegram ranks this channel #70 of 94 here — alongside 93 others — read 31 August 2026
سینا رهبرشهلان
@sinarahbarshahlan · 26,003
Telegram ranks this channel #71 of 89 here — alongside 88 others — read 13 September 2026

This channel appears in 29 seed channels' Telegram-generated recommendation lists in total, of which the 24 where it ranks highest are shown above. Each is Telegram’s list for THAT channel, not this one — see how this is measured.

Cite this entry

A live page changes as we take new readings, so a citation should name the measurement it is based on, not just the URL. The line below cites the subscriber count as measured 26 September 2026 — this entry's latest reading, not the date you are reading this.

“بتا 360” (@betasahm360), 7,553 subscribers as measured 26 September 2026. Telegram Register, tgregister.com/channel/betasahm360.

Full measurement history, CC BY 4.0. Every reading this register holds for this entry, not just the latest one, as a dated, downloadable record: CSV · JSON. Free to use with attribution to tgregister.com. Each file carries its own generation timestamp, which is the figure to cite for exactly when the data was retrieved.