Все, что вы хотели знать про облигации, но стеснялись спросить
Реклама: @IF_adv
https://edu.investfuture.club/kontacts
Канал Киры Юхтенко: @kira_pronira
Регистрация в РКН: https://clck.ru/3TFdtz
Created
25 June 2021 — measured — cross-checked against a third-party dataset (ext.tg_channel)
Other / unclassifiable — a classification, not a measurement. An on-box language model (Qwen3.6-35B-A3B-UD-Q6_K_XL, prompt version 1) read this channel’s own recent posts on 20 August 2026 and assigned it the closest of 31 fixed categories, at 83% confidence. This is a model’s judgement about what the channel is likely to be about, not a fact this register measured the way a subscriber count or a view count is measured — it can be revised on a later pass, and it carries no weight anywhere else on this page. How this classification works, and the other topics.
Growth
58 measurements spanning 90 days, net -297. Dots are measurements; the straight line between them is drawn to join them, not to claim we know the path taken in between — snapshots are recorded only when a count changes, so gaps mean “no change observed”, never “interpolated”. The vertical axis spans 94,557–95,469 and does not start at zero.
Measurement log — every subscribers count we have recorded, most recent 20 of 58
Measured (UTC)
Subscribers
Change
3 Nov 2026, 15:19
95,067
+15
2 Nov 2026, 14:38
95,052
+39
1 Nov 2026, 13:25
95,013
+3
31 Oct 2026, 14:15
95,010
+30
30 Oct 2026, 10:41
94,980
+88
29 Oct 2026, 08:18
94,892
+36
28 Oct 2026, 05:58
94,856
+22
27 Oct 2026, 07:31
94,834
+19
26 Oct 2026, 10:18
94,815
+28
25 Oct 2026, 11:18
94,787
+43
24 Oct 2026, 13:48
94,744
+38
23 Oct 2026, 11:26
94,706
+44
22 Oct 2026, 08:31
94,662
-12
21 Oct 2026, 03:47
94,674
-3
20 Oct 2026, 00:30
94,677
-19
18 Oct 2026, 22:40
94,696
-26
18 Oct 2026, 01:51
94,722
-20
17 Oct 2026, 04:46
94,742
-14
16 Oct 2026, 06:46
94,756
-11
15 Oct 2026, 07:55
94,767
first reading
Engagement
255 posts held, back to 23 July 2026 — the reader has not yet reached the start of this channel’s public history, so older posts may sit further back, unread. Read across 185 pages of Telegram’s post history, 20 posts per page.
ERR · 30 days
26.9%
avg views ÷ 95,067 subscribers
Avg views / post
25,600
89 posts measured
Reaction rate
0.304%
reactions ÷ views · ER floor
Posts in window
89
of 255 held
ERR is average views per post over the last 30 days divided by subscribers, the definition TGStat uses, so this figure is comparable with the one you will see elsewhere. It falls structurally as a channel grows: a high ERR on a small channel and a low one on a large channel describe reach mathematics, not quality. We publish the figure and the sample it came from and pass no verdict on it.
ER is defined industry-wide as (forwards + reactions + comments) ÷ views — note the denominator is views, not subscribers. Telegram’s public web preview carries views and reactions but not forward or comment counts, so the reaction rate above is the reactions term only and is therefore a floor: the true ER for this channel is higher by an amount we have not measured and will not estimate.
What these figures were computed from
Window
Rolling 30 days · latest post in window 3 November 2026
Posts held
255 (23 July 2026 – 3 November 2026)
Views total
2,279,710
Reactions total
6,920
Forwards / comments
not exposed by the public surface — not measured, not estimated
Readings taken
3 Nov 2026, 21:11 UTC
Views are a single reading per post, taken at the time above. A post published in the last day or two is still accumulating views, which pulls the 30-day average down slightly. That is a property of the standard definition rather than a fault in it, so we keep the definition rather than “correcting” the number into something nobody can reproduce.
Precision. Telegram publishes view counts on its public widget in short form — 8.12K, 3.7M — so any reading at or above 1,000 reaches us rounded to three significant figures, and only counts below 1,000 are exact. Averages and rates derived from them are shown to the same precision rather than to the unit: a figure like 3,701,250 would assert digits nobody measured.
Reaction counts are published per emoji and rounded the same way, so a total below 1,000 is exact and a larger one is a sum that may carry a rounded component from each emoji above 1,000. Because it is a sum, it does not look rounded — read a large reaction total as three significant figures per contributing emoji rather than as the figure it prints.
What this channel posts
Photos
≈1,860
Videos
≈56
Links
≈1,920
Lifetime counters from Telegram’s own channel header, read 3 November 2026 — not the date at the top of this page, which is when the subscriber count was last read. A count marked ≈ was rounded by Telegram before we ever saw it — t.me prints these counters in full below 1,000 and to three significant figures above, so ≈142,000 means somewhere between 141,500 and 142,499.
Video runtime
5m 11s
Average length
44s
Measured directly from 7 videos with a duration reading, out of the posts we hold for this channel — not this channel’s whole posting history, only the sample this register has actually read. An exact reading to the second, taken from the post itself rather than from Telegram’s own rounded chrome, so it carries no ≈ mark.
Reaction mix
19,644 reactions across 252 posts, in 21 distinct kinds. The most used accounts for 33.6% of them.
Every reaction kind recorded on the sample, most used first
Reaction
Count
Share
Share, drawn
👍
6,596
33.6%
❤
5,110
26.0%
🤔
1,387
7.06%
🔥
976
4.97%
😁
965
4.91%
🤣
651
3.31%
🤬
651
3.31%
🥴
475
2.42%
😱
470
2.39%
😢
456
2.32%
🌭
387
1.97%
🌚
362
1.84%
👌
330
1.68%
🎉
256
1.30%
🕊
159
0.809%
💯
155
0.789%
🤯
132
0.672%
🐳
89
0.453%
❤🔥
34
0.173%
🥰
2
0.01%
1 further kind
1
0.005%
No sentiment is inferred, and none should be read in. This table is ordered by count and by nothing else. Emoji do not carry stable meaning across languages or communities — 🙏 is thanks in one channel and mourning in another — so we publish which ones were pressed and how often, and pass no judgement on what an audience meant by them.
Precision. Telegram publishes reaction counts per emoji and short-forms each one — 4.34K, 1.2M — so any single kind at or above 1,000 reaches us at three significant figures, and only counts below 1,000 are exact. The shares above are ratios of those figures and carry the same error. This is also why the total here can differ slightly from a reaction total printed elsewhere on the page: both are sums of the same rounded parts, taken over samples with different edges.
Coverage. Reactions were read on 255 of the 255 sampled posts in this sample. Summed by Telegram’s own count on each post — not by adding up the per-emoji breakdown above — those same posts carry 19,836 reactions in total: the kind of figure the paragraph above means by “a reaction total printed elsewhere on the page”.
Measured over the 255 most recent posts we hold, published 23 July 2026 to 3 November 2026, using the newest reading held for each. Telegram Stars are excluded: they are a payment, not a reaction, and they have their own section.
Telegram Stars
Stars received
28
across the posts below
Posts paid on
10
of 255 we hold a reading for · 4%
Most on one post
15
single highest reading
A paid reaction is a reader spending Telegram Stars — bought with money — on a post by @if_bonds. Telegram publishes the count on the public post preview alongside ordinary reactions, and this register reads it there. It is the only figure on this site that measures money moving rather than attention.
Stars are not reactions, and the two are never added. They are rendered in the same strip on Telegram and counted in the same shape, but one is a tap and the other is a purchase. The reaction totals and the engagement rate elsewhere on this page exclude every figure in this section, and no rate here is computed against a reaction count.
This is not revenue, and we publish no currency figure. What a Star costs a reader and what it pays a channel are different numbers, Telegram takes a share we cannot observe, and the terms have changed. Converting a Star count into money would be an estimate dressed as a measurement, so the count is where we stop.
Counted over the 255 most recent posts we hold for this entry, published 23 July 2026 to 3 November 2026. Star counts above 1,000 reach us in Telegram’s short form and carry the same three-significant-figure rounding as everything else on this page.
Advertising
Ad load
1.96%
5 of 255 posts carry an ad marker
Regulatory tokens
5
posts carrying an erid · 5 distinct tokens
Median views · ads
22,100
over 5 measured posts
Median views · rest
23,400
over 250 measured posts
An ad marker, not a judgement about a post. A post is counted here because it carries one of two explicit markings: an erid token, which Russian law has required on paid placements since 2022 and which is issued against a specific advertising contract, or a #реклама / #ad hashtag in the body, which is the channel declaring it itself. The first is documentary; the second is a self-declaration and is weaker. No classifier reads the text and decides — nothing on this site guesses that a post is an advertisement.
This is a floor, and it can only ever be a floor. A channel that runs paid placements without marking them produces no marker for us to count, and an unmarked ad is indistinguishable from an ordinary post on the public surface. The ad load above therefore means “the share of posts that declared themselves”, never “the share of posts that were paid for”. A low figure is not evidence of a channel that runs few ads.
Both figures are medians, and no ratio between them is published. Each is a view reading that actually occurred on a post, picked by percentile_disc rather than averaged, so one viral post cannot move it and no interpolated value is invented between two readings. They are printed side by side with the count behind each rather than as a ratio: an ad and an ordinary post are not otherwise matched — for topic, for length, for hour of day — so the gap between them is a description of two groups and not the effect of one being an ad.
Advertising tokens recorded on this entry
erid
Posts
First seen
Last seen
2SDnjdhbwhM
1
12 October 2026
12 October 2026
2Vtzqupdq5o
1
2 October 2026
2 October 2026
2VtzqurML3P
1
15 October 2026
15 October 2026
2Vtzqwia1sU
1
29 October 2026
29 October 2026
2W5zFHMB5f7
1
6 October 2026
6 October 2026
A token repeated across several posts is one advertising contract placed more than once, which is what the identifier is for. The strings are reproduced exactly as they appeared in the post or in its click-through URL and are not validated against any registry — we record the marker a channel published, and whether it resolves to a real contract is a question for the register that issued it.
Measured over the 255 most recent posts we hold, published 23 July 2026 to 3 November 2026. Views are the latest single reading held for each post, and any reading at or above 1,000 is rounded by Telegram to three significant figures.
🍀 Вроде рестракт, а вроде списание. Что предложил Оил Ресурс?
Ещё в августе Оил Ресурс перестал платить купоны, а к концу сентября дефолт постиг все четыре выпуска компании общим номиналом 10,255 млрд ₽. А 15 октября ПВО пошёл взыскивать с компании около 10,5 млрд ₽ через суд.
И вот 30 октября эмитент предложил альтернативу — реструктуризацию до 2033 года.
Условия такие:
➖ купон — 15% годовых на остаток долга
➖ в…
⛏ Долг «Селигдара» — не 153 млрд: что осталось за скобками
Чистый долг «Селигдара» на 30 июня — 153 млрд рублей, по оценке аналитиков это 3,6x EBITDA. Цифра важна: по дивидендной политике при долге выше 3x выплат нет, а платить разрешено только из собственных средств. Но в 153 млрд входит не всё. Разберём по шагам, чего там нет.
Шаг 1. Долг, учтённый как кредиторка
14,2 млрд рублей — соглашения о финансировании по…
📱 Справедлив ли рейтинг ААА Ростелекома?
На прошлой неделе Ростелеком разместил очередной выпуск облигаций на 15 млрд рублей. Это уже 9-й выпуск за год.
Сейчас у компании 25 выпусков на общую сумму 395 млрд рублей по номиналу. Из них 15 с фиксированным купоном или дисконтом на 225 млрд и 10 флоатеров на 170 млрд. Почти все торгуются у номинала с доходностью 14,8–16,3% при дюрации до 2,6 года.
Рейтинг у компании, к…
🏥 17,5% годовых на полгода при ключевой 14%: Медскан размещает ЦФА с ежемесячными выплатами
23 октября ЦБ сохранил ключевую ставку на уровне 14%, следующее заседание — 18 декабря. Медскан предлагает доходность на 3,5 п.п. выше: 17,5% годовых на 6 месяцев. Ставка фиксирована до погашения, что бы ни решил регулятор. Если ЦБ вернётся к снижению, вклады и новые выпуски подешевеют, а этот купон останется прежним.
❓ Что …
💰 Кубышка в балансе: как найти стоимость, которую рынок не замечает
Обычно акции оценивают по прибыли: сколько компания заработала и сколько отдала акционерам.
Но есть еще одна строка, на которую смотрят редко. И иногда именно в ней прячется самая большая идея.
💁♂️ Что такое нераспределенная прибыль
Нераспределенная прибыль - это деньги, которые компания заработала за прошлые годы и не выплатила в виде дивидендов.
…
⚛️ Нарушения ковенантов и чистый убыток: что не так с облигациями Атомэнергопрома
Облигации Атомэнергопрома традиционно считаются одними из самых надежных в своем рейтинге, но у этой компании есть свои скелеты в шкафу. Рассмотрим, как себя чувствует бизнес сегодня, и интересны ли его долговые бумаги.
Как с финансами
Посмотрим на результаты за 1П2026:
🔻 выручка: 1,2 трлн руб. (+6,5% г/г)
🔻операционная прибыль: 222…
😱 Облигации до 65% доходности - откуда такие цифры и кто их берет?
На облигационном рынке сейчас есть выпуски с доходностью, которая в разы выше вкладов.
Казалось бы, что это ошибка рынка. Но рынок не раздает проценты просто так.
Разбираемся, как устроен этот сегмент.
💁♂️ Откуда берется высокая доходность
Доходность облигации — это плата за риск. Чем выше вероятность, что компания не расплатится, тем больше рынок …
❓ Что происходит с облигациями Полипласт
На этой неделе облигации Полипласт снизились на 22% и отдельные выпуски сейчас торгуются по 62% от номинала. Снижение цен было вызвано понижением рейтинга НКР с A.ru до BBB+.ru. Разбираемся, что происходит с компанией.
❗ Почему понизили
Снижение рейтинга НКР объясняет ростом долговой нагрузки, снижением метрик обслуживания долга и проблемы с экспортом продукции в Черноморс…
🏦 МГКЛ допустила техдефолт. Как так вышло?
Не прошло и четырех дней с нашего прошлого поста про МГКЛ, как компания объявила техдефолт. 29 октября купонный доход в размере 24,6 млн рублей по облигациям серии 001Р-07 не был выплачен. Эмитент признал, что техдефолт произошел по его вине, и группа прилагает все усилия для урегулирования ситуации.
Мнение IF Bonds:
В последнем отчете эмитента было указано. что на счетах…
📊 «Уральская сталь» под давлением кредиторов: суд арестовал счета комбината, а поставщик угля «Талтэк» готовит иск о банкротстве
29 октября 2026 года АКРА поставило кредитный рейтинг компании BB-(RU) на наблюдение. Причина — решение Арбитражного суда Кемеровской области по иску АО «Стройсервис»: арестованы деньги на счетах комбината и его дебиторская задолженность в пределах суммы иска.
Рейтинг пока сохраняется, пр…
ЖК «Лот» от Аквилон: дом, который не перестаёт удивлять
Бизнес-плюс на стыке Замоскворечья и Даниловского района. Здесь тишина старинных улиц соседствует с ритмом мегаполиса.
Дом каждый день выглядит по-новому. В лобби высотой 8,2 м на медиапанелях сменяются работы цифровых художников. В холлах работает световой мэппинг, а двор-трансформер можно использовать по-разному.
А ещё:
— приватный кинотеатр, фитнес-зал и e…
📊 Конкурент «Борца»: 20% на 2 года от ООО «Новые технологии»
Не так давно мы разбирали размещение облигаций компании Борец. Сегодня рассмотрим эмитента из той же сферы под названием ООО «Новые технологии». Компания размещает сразу два выпуска облигаций.
Параметры:
➖ рейтинг эмитента: A-(RU) от АКРА, A.ru от НКР
➖ сбор заявок: 12 ноября до 15:00
➖ оферта/амортизация: нет
➖ объем: не менее 1 млрд руб.
Фикс 001Р…
❤25🤔23👍17
Showing the 12 most recent of 255 posts we hold for @if_bonds. View and reaction counts are the latest single reading for each post, not a live figure, and a recent post is still accumulating both. A view count marked ≈ was rounded by Telegram before we ever saw it — t.me prints views in full below 1,000 and to three significant figures above, so ≈1,200,000 means somewhere between 1,150,000 and 1,249,999. Unmarked counts are exact. Text is reproduced from the public post preview and truncated for length.
Posts edited after publishing
@if_bonds edited 6 posts after it first published — the same permalink now carries different wording than the one this register originally read, caught because our own crawl held a copy of the earlier text.
An edit is not deception. Typo fixes, price updates and corrections look exactly like this too — this register can tell you the wording changed and when, not why. How this is measured.
First edit seen
12 August 2026
Most recent edit
24 October 2026
Posts recorded as deleted after publishing
We recorded 4 posts on @if_bonds as deleted — posts this register held that were missing from the channel’s public page on two separate reads, taken from different network addresses at least an hour apart.
A deletion is not wrongdoing. This register can see that a post it held is no longer on the channel’s public page, and when — not why. Expired ad placements, reposts, rotating links and corrections all look the same. This is a count of recorded detections, not an exact total: it misses deletions we could not see, because only a post we held and later re-read inside the page can be seen to go, and it may include a small number of wrong records. How this is measured.
First seen missing
24 August 2026
Most recent seen missing
29 October 2026
Median time before seen missing
6 days
Seen missing in the last 30 days
2
Forward network
Republished by
Channels on the register that have forwarded this channel's posts into their own feed.
Built only from forwarded posts we have actually read, on both sides. Coverage is early and deliberately incomplete: a missing link means we have not read the post that would prove it, never that the relationship does not exist. Counts are distinct forwarded posts observed, so they only ever go up as we read more.
Mentions
Named by 15 registered channels — every channel on the register whose own posts have named this one, by its current username or any other username it currently holds, merged from two separately captured readings of the same fact so a namer caught by only one of them is not missed and a namer both caught is not counted twice. A username this channel has since dropped is not matched — that handle may belong to someone else now, and crediting today’s namer to yesterday’s owner would misattribute it.
Named by
Channels on the register whose posts name this channel's handle.
A mention is a weaker signal than a forward and is counted separately for that reason — naming a channel is not republishing it, and a handle in a post body is easy to place deliberately. The post counts beside each row below are distinct posts in which the handle appeared, from posts we have read on both sides — the “Named by N registered channels” figure above is a different count, of distinct NAMING CHANNELS rather than posts, and is not the sum of the rows under it.
Channels Telegram recommends alongside this one
Telegram’s own answer, not this register’s. When this register asks Telegram’s API what is similar to this channel, this is the list it returns, in the exact order Telegram returns it — never re-sorted by subscribers or by anything else this register measures. The relationship, and the order, are Telegram’s; we record them and date them, and make no claim of our own about which of these channels actually resemble this one.
Read from Telegram’s recommendation API, most recently 16 August 2026. Telegram holds a list like this for a small and growing share of the register — how this is measured, and why most channel pages show nothing here.
Appears in Telegram’s recommendations for other channels
The reverse of the list above, and a different kind of signal. This does not require this channel to have ever been asked about directly — each row below is a channel we DID ask Telegram about, whose Telegram-generated list happened to include this one. A channel can appear here with an empty list above it, because being named by someone else’s query is independent of having been queried itself.
IF Stocks @if_stocks · 119,332 Telegram ranks this channel #3 of 97 here — alongside 96 others — read 14 August 2026
InvestFuture @investfuture · 183,062 Telegram ranks this channel #3 of 97 here — alongside 96 others — read 11 August 2026
Zakharov Invest @zakharov_risk · 25,654 Telegram ranks this channel #4 of 97 here — alongside 96 others — read 14 September 2026
IF Crypto @if_crypto_ru · 52,727 Telegram ranks this channel #4 of 98 here — alongside 97 others — read 24 August 2026
Деньги из бетона — Недвижимость РФ @if_estate · 64,334 Telegram ranks this channel #4 of 97 here — alongside 96 others — read 21 August 2026
Кира Юхтенко @kira_pronira · 65,223 Telegram ranks this channel #4 of 100 here — alongside 99 others — read 21 August 2026
IF News @if_market_news · 119,260 Telegram ranks this channel #6 of 95 here — alongside 94 others — read 14 August 2026
Путь инвестора (Давыдов Артем) @put_investor · 32,532 Telegram ranks this channel #16 of 96 here — alongside 95 others — read 4 September 2026
Финансовая нeзaвисимость @fndb777 · 65,476 Telegram ranks this channel #17 of 99 here — alongside 98 others — read 21 August 2026
ИнвестократЪ | Георгий Аведиков @investokrat · 31,667 Telegram ranks this channel #18 of 98 here — alongside 97 others — read 5 September 2026
Максим Петров | Инвестирование @MaxsimPetrov · 43,085 Telegram ranks this channel #18 of 98 here — alongside 97 others — read 28 August 2026
Инвестдруг Ольга Сабитова @olgasabitova · 48,295 Telegram ranks this channel #18 of 97 here — alongside 96 others — read 24 August 2026
СМАРТЛАБ ОБЛИГАЦИИ @bondsmartlab · 19,397 Telegram ranks this channel #19 of 99 here — alongside 98 others — read 2 October 2026
IF Travel @without_borders_ru · 32,072 Telegram ranks this channel #19 of 96 here — alongside 95 others — read 5 September 2026
Привычка Умно💪ЖАТЬ @Habit2Reap · 35,394 Telegram ranks this channel #21 of 97 here — alongside 96 others — read 2 September 2026
NataliaBaffetovna | Инвестиции @NataliBaff · 42,824 Telegram ranks this channel #21 of 95 here — alongside 94 others — read 28 August 2026
Биржевик | Облигации @birzhevikbondsofficial1 · 21,916 Telegram ranks this channel #22 of 95 here — alongside 94 others — read 21 September 2026
Первый инвестиционный @am_first · 48,167 Telegram ranks this channel #22 of 89 here — alongside 88 others — read 25 August 2026
Дмитрий Толстяков | Инвестиции и жизнь @dmitrytolstyakov · 34,167 Telegram ranks this channel #23 of 97 here — alongside 96 others — read 3 September 2026
Cashflow - Ваш денежный поток @CashflowTime · 52,266 Telegram ranks this channel #26 of 93 here — alongside 92 others — read 24 August 2026
КИТ Финанс Брокер @KIT_finance_broker · 33,020 Telegram ranks this channel #27 of 96 here — alongside 95 others — read 4 September 2026
Инвестиции - просто! @bessonov_invest · 20,596 Telegram ranks this channel #28 of 89 here — alongside 88 others — read 30 September 2026
Аналитика Т-Банк Инвестиций @t_analytics_official · 71,962 Telegram ranks this channel #28 of 96 here — alongside 95 others — read 19 August 2026
Т-Инвестиции @tb_invest_official · 522,436 Telegram ranks this channel #28 of 93 here — alongside 92 others — read 9 August 2026
This channel appears in 62 seed channels' Telegram-generated recommendation lists in total, of which the 24 where it ranks highest are shown above. Each is Telegram’s list for THAT channel, not this one — see how this is measured.
Cite this entry
A live page changes as we take new readings, so a citation should name the measurement it is based on, not just the URL. The line below cites the subscriber count as measured 3 November 2026 — this
entry's latest reading, not the date you are reading this.
“IF Bonds — Облигации РФ” (@if_bonds), 95,067 subscribers as measured 3 November 2026. Telegram Register, tgregister.com/channel/if_bonds.
Full measurement history, CC BY 4.0. Every reading this register holds for this entry, not just the latest one, as a dated, downloadable record: CSV · JSON. Free to use with attribution to tgregister.com. Each file carries its own generation timestamp, which is the figure to cite for exactly when the data was retrieved.